INDEX
A
Abbey, Edward, 22 -23
Adams, Ansel, 346
Adams, Robert, 345
AEC. See Atomic Energy Commission
AFL. See American Federation of Labor
African Americans:
civil rights movement and, 163 -65;
Harlem Renaissance and, 7 , 85 , 92 -94, 103 n40;
infrapolitics and, 170 n28;
jazz and, 91 ;
literature of, 85 -100;
mobility of, 160 -67;
primitivism and, 93 -94;
racial identity of, 85 -100;
racial segregation and, 162 ;
region and, 85 -100, 160 -67;
Mae West and, 51 ;
women and, 160 -67
Alaska Fishing News,310
Alaska Marine Workers Union, 318
Alaska Native Brotherhood(ANB), 10 , 307 -11, 315 , 317
Alaska Native Sisterhood(ANS), 10 , 308 -9, 312 , 315 , 317
Alaska Reorganization Act, 309
Alaska Territorial Senate, 312
Allmendinger, Blake, 1 , 6 , 100 , 193 , 223 , 385
All the Pretty Horses (McCarthy), 1
Almada, Fernando, 382
Amalgamation, 59 , 67 . See also Miscegenation laws
An American Exodus (Lange), 349
American Federation of Labor(AFL), 307 , 310 -14, 319
American Ground Zero (Gallagher), 349 -52
American Peace Test, 355
An, Mansei, 294
ANB. See Alaska Native Brotherhood
Anderson, Elmer, 176 , 195 n11
Anderson, Karen, 8 , 385
Andrews, H. P., 201
ANS. See Alaska Native Sisterhood
Apostol, Jane, 193
Applegate, Frank, 265
Aptheker, Bettina, 148
Arthur, Chester, 68
Arzaga, Manuel, 33 , 285
Asian Americans, 204 , 307 -20, 371 -72. See also specific Asian peoples
Atherton, Gertrude, 67
Atlantic Monthly,65
Atomic Energy Commission(AEC), 350 , 354
Atomic Photographers Guild, 345 , 349
At Work in the Fields of the Bomb (Del Tredici), 349
Austin, Mary, 78 , 265
Avila, José, 280
B
Bagnola, Joe, 177 , 196 n11
Ballard, J. G., 345
Baltz, Lewis, 345
Bancroft, Hubert Howe, 273
Bandelier, Adolph, 264
Bargen, Doc, 342
Barkan, Diana, 193
Baron, Ava, 134
Barta, Roger, 377
Bass, Ed, 4
Bell, Derrick, 219
Belt, George, 124
Ben-Hur (Wallace), 7 , 32 -45
Berry, Mary Frances, 226 n14
Bierstadt, Albert, 6
Billy the Kid, 36 , 47 n11
Binary oppositions, 110 , 151
Biological Weapons Convention, 359
Biosphere, 4
Bird, Isabella, 166
The Blacker the Berry (Thurman), 94 -95
Blackhawk, Ned, 210
Black Hawk War, 33 , 37 , 43 , 45
Black Thunder (Bontemps), 96 -98
Black Women's Alliance, 166
Blood relations:
Anglo-Saxon ideas of, 237 ;
as attribute of race, 235 ;
conceptions of, 235 , 237 ;
etymological roots of, 235 ;
quantum tests of, 231 -44;
Spanish racial designations of, 238
See also Racial relations
Bogen, Emil, 176
Bolívar, Simón, 381
Bontemps, Arna, 7 , 85 -100
Bontemps, Paul, 85 -88
Booth, Edmund, 126
Border politics, 3 , 11 , 376 -82. See also Immigration
Borthwick, J. D., 110 , 114
Bourgeois, Stephen, 265
Boyd, Stephen, 48 n19
Brady, Mathew, 348
Bravo 20 (Misrach), 24
Bretz, Harlen, 348
Brown, Benjamin, 180
Brown, Judson, 323 n24
Brualla, Medrado, 177 , 196 n11
Bureau of Indian Affairs, 153 , 231
Burnett, Alfredo, 177 , 196 n11
Burton, Henry, 81 n8
Burton, Richard, 347
C
California:
Bear Flag Rebellion, 69 ;
Californios and, 65 -80;
early legal system of, 272 -86;
Gold Rush and, 107 -26;
history of, 65 -80;
industrial capitalism, 123 ;
mining in, 107 -26, 127 n6;
mission system and, 329 -34;
Native Americans and, 66 , 329 -34;
as El Norte, 376 ;
Proposition 187 and, 370 , 383
See also Los Angeles
California Board of Health, 180
California Chamber of Commerce, 204
California :
For Health, Wealth, and Residence,72
The Californians (Atherton), 67
California Progressivism Revisited (Deverell), 386
Calles, Plutarco Elias, 378
Calloway, Cab, 291
Camacho, L. S., 183
Carby, Hazel, 215
Carter, Thomas, 142
Caruthers, Diana, 116
Casa Grande (Stuart), 78 , 84 n22
Castañeda, Antonia, 215
Cather, Willa, 47 n8, 78
Catlin, George, 6
Cavanaugh, Miles, 133 -45
Cawelti, John G., 37 -39
A Century of Dishonor (Jackson), 67 , 70
Los Cerritos (Atherton), 67
Cervantes, Lorna Dee, 71
Chandler, Harry, 187
Chang, Gordon, 210
Changing Woman, 148
Chaves, Amado, 264
Chavez, Miroslava, 10 , 385
Chernobyl, 339
Chinese Americans, 114 -15, 199 n48
Chiyoko, Alice, 201
Christenson, Josephe, 196 n11
Christianity:
Ben-Hur and, 44 ;
construction of, 335 n2;
English Reformation of, 237 ;
Hermanos Penitentes and, 253 -67;
marriage and, 284 -85;
missions and, 329 -34;
Native Americans and, 35 ;
politics and, 167 ;
sex and, 60
Christman, Enos, 118 , 122 , 126
Cimarron (Eason), 48 n19
CIO. See Congress of Industrial Organizations
Citizen Alert, 361
Civilization, "savagery" vs., 7 , 32 , 37 -38, 42 , 44 -45, 149
Civil War, 37 , 43 , 45
Clark, William, 18
Class relations, 16 , 108
Coming of Age (Scharff), 387
Commerce of the Prairies (Gregg), 253
Communal economies, 153
Confraternities, 10 , 254 -58
Congress of Industrial Organizations(CIO), 307 , 310 -14, 319
Cook, Janet, 364
Cooperativism, 348
Coronel, Antonio Franco, 119 , 125
Costello, Mary, 179
Costner, Kevin, 24
Cott, Nancy, 220
Cowboy :
The Representations of Labor in an American Work Culture (Allmendinger), 385
Creating the Modern South (Flamming), 386
Critical race theory, 228 n28
Crocker, Charles, 84 n23
Cryer, George, 181
Cult of physicality, 139
Cult of true womanhood, 133 , 144
Cultural relations, 202 ;
authority of, 66 ;
binary model of, 51 ;
coalescence of, 291 ;
hegemony of, 210 n8;
heritage and, 148 ;
pluralism of, 265
Cyberspace, 5
D
Dances with Wolves (Costner), 24
Darwin, Charles, 348
Dasburgh, Andrew, 264
Davidson, Lee, 360
Davies, Marion, 295
Davis, Charles, 116
Davis, Clark, 193
Davis, Mike, 5 , 11 , 193 , 385
Dawes Act of 1887, 153 , 232
Deal, Joel, 345
Death Comes for the Archbishop (Cather), 47
De Beauvoir, Simone, 170 n28
De Certeau, Michel, 170 n28
De la Peña, José, 260
Del Carmen Lugo, José, 282
Del Fierro, Margaret, 313
Del Fierro, Salvador, 313 -14
Dellama, Rose, 315 -16
Del Tredici, Robert, 345 , 349
Del Valle, Reginaldo, 80
DeMille, Cecil B., 32
Derbec, Étienne, 122
Desert Cantos (Misrach), 341 , 345
Desmond, Frank, 311
De Vera, Arleen, 9 , 385
Deverell, William, 8 , 100 , 385
Dexter, A. Hersey, 118
Diaz, Bernal, 236
Dickey, Roland F., 265
Dickie, Walter, 180 , 183 , 185 , 187 , 197 n24
Dietrich, Marlene, 291
Di Leonardo, Micaela, 152
Disease, 8 , 172 -93, 199 n48
Dispossesion, 69 , 75
Doble, John, 114
Domínguez, Francisco Atanasio, 257 , 259 -60
Domínguez, Luisa, 275 -76
Dorris, Michael, 70
Douglas, Aaron, 93
Douglass, Frederick, 72
Downwinders, Inc., 359 -61
Dual nationality, 371
Du Bois, Ellen, 216
Du Bois, W. E. B., 92 -96
Duel in the Sun (Eason), 48 n19
Dugway Proving Ground, 358 , 362
Dunham, Frank, 133 -45
Durán, Narciso, 285
Dutton, Clarence, 348
E
Eason, B. Reaves, 48 n19
Ecocide, 340
Ecocide in the USSR (Feshbach and Friendly), 340
Ecology of Fear (Davis), 385
Edge of Taos Desert (Luhan), 264
Edmonson, Munro, 260
EG&G Corporation, 362
Electronic Frontier Foundation, 5
Elizalde, María Ygnacia, 280
Embry, Jessie, 29
The Enchanted Burro (Lummis), 261
English Reformation, 237
Enola Gay, 344
Environcare, 362
Erickson, Steve, 359 , 361
Ernst, Max, 366 n23
Espiritu, August, 210
Estenaga, Tomás, 278 , 285
Evans, George, 113
Evans, Walker, 349
F
Fairchild, Lucius, 117 -18
The Fair God (Wallace), 34 , 44
Family relations:
Japanese Americans and, 291 -303;
Mexican Americans and, 272 -86;
Native Americans and, 154 ;
patriarchy within, 272 -86;
racial identity and, 85 -100;
root of, 255
Fannin, Shirley, 193
Farewell to Manzanar (Houston), 299
Farming the Home Place (Matsumoto), 387
Farm Security Administration Photography Unit, 349
Feminism:
dignity and, 164 ;
male dominance and, 230 n41;
male gaze and, 58 ;
politics and, 170 n28;
politics of maternity and, 148 -49;
reproductive labor and, 109 -10;
sexual politics and, 170 n28;
Mae West and, 51 ;
women's history and, 133
See also Women
Fergusson, Harvey, 84 n22
Feshbach, Murray, 340
The Feud of Oakfield Creek (Royce), 84 n22
Figueroa, Luz, 276 -77
Filipino Americans:
canneries and, 319 ;
interethnic conflicts and, 201 -10;
labor organizations of, 203 , 206 ;
Tapia-Saiki Incident and, 201 -10;
workers' migration, 203
Filipino Safety Committee, 206
Filipino Workers' and Business Men's Protective Association, 203
Fire!! (Thurman), 94
Fireman, Janet, 286
Fischer, Michael M. J., 202
Fitzgerald, Maureen, 157 n6
Flamming, Doug, 7 , 167 , 193 , 386
Flappers, 152 , 291
Flores, Jessie, 177 , 196 n11
Fox, P. V., 117
Fradkin, Phillip, 354
Franco, Enrique, 374 , 377
Freedom of Information Act, 360
Fremont, John C., 18 , 347
Friday, Chris, 10
Friendly, Al, 340
Fuentes, Carlos, 345
Fuller, Betsy, 218
G
Gabrielinos, 329 , 334 n1
Gallagher, Carole, 345 , 349 -54, 363
Gamio, Manuel, 374
GANA. See Global Anti-Nuclear Alliance García, Marina, 276
García Márquez, Gabriel, 345
Gardiner, Howard, 112 , 115
Garfield, James A., 44
Garrett, Pat, 36
Garrison, Henry, 113
Garrow, David, 160 , 166
Garvey, Marcus, 91
Gates, Henry Louis, 51
Gay, Jane, 155
Gayle, W. A., 163
Gender relations:
binary oppositions in, 110 ;
Gold Rush mining and, 107 -26;
politics of welfare, 149 ;
property rights and, 215 -23;
western male values in, 144
See also Feminism; Women
Genung, A. W., 125
Geomorphology, 348
Gerstacker, Friedrich, 122 -23
Gibson, William, 5
Giddens, Anthony, 161
Gilbert, Carl Grove, 348
Glenn, Evelyn Nakano, 293 -94, 297 , 301
Global Anti-Nuclear Alliance (GANA), 356
God, Harlem, U.S.A. (Watts), 387
Godey's Lady's Book,133
God Sends Sundays (Bontemps), 94 -96, 103 n40
Goin, Peter, 345 , 349
Goldman, Anne E., 7 , 386
Gómez, Juana, 284
Gramsci, Antonio, 210 n8
Grant, Ulysses S., 43
Great Chain of Being, 238
Gregg, Josiah, 253
Greunig, Earnest, 316
The Grit beneath the Glitter (Davis), 385
Grover, Jan Zita, 347
Gulf War Syndrome, 360
Gunning, Sandra, 82 n11
Gutierrez, Arthur, 196 n11
Gutierrez, David, 200 n54
Gutierrez, Horace, 177 , 196 n11
Gutiérrez, Ramón, 10 , 386
H
Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd, 215
Hansen, Marguerite, 315
Haraway, Donna, 161
Harlem (Thurman), 94
Harlem Renaissance, 7 , 85 , 92 -94, 103 n40
Harlem Shadows (McKay), 91
Harper, Frances, 71 -72
Hart, James D:, 49 n28
Hart, William S., 48 n19
Harte, Bret, 5
Hayes, Ruth, 316
Hayes, Rutherford B., 34
Hays, Will, 56
Hazelbacker, Darrel, 209
Healthy Environment Coalition (HEAL), 364
Hearst, William Randolph, 56
Heidegger, Martin, 161
Hercules Corporation, 358
Hermanos Penitentes, 253 -67
Hernandez, Martin, 196 n1
Hernandez, Peter, 196 n11
Herrera, Efren, 196 n11
Herrera, Juliano, 196 n11
Herzog, Paul, 318
Heston, Charlton, 48 n19
Hewlett, William, 375
History:
civilization vs. "savagery" in, 7 , 32 , 37 -38, 42 , 44 -45, 149 ;
literary negotiation of romance and, 68 ;
marketing of, 29 ;
postethnic, 167 ;
postwestern, 167 ;
tourism and, 29
Hoffman, Paul, 186
Holmes, Dick, 342 -43
Homestead Act, 1
Homosocial societies, 7
Hopkins, Mark, 84 n23
Hopkins, Sally, 311
Houston, Jeanne Wakatsuki, 299
Howe, Julia Ward, 117
"How I Came to Write Ben-Hur " (Wallace), 41
Hrdlicka,[*] Ales, 240
Hudson's Bay Company, 138
Hughes, Langston, 92 -95, 97 , 102 n30, 103 n45
Human Relations Area Files, 235
Huntington, Collis P., 84 n23
Huntington, Henry E., 79 , 87
Hurtado, Urbano, 196 n11
Hyde, Villiana C., 333
I
Ichioka, Yuji, 210
Immigration, 11 , 370 -83
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, 377
Indian Reorganization Act (IRA), 233 , 309
Indian Slaves in New Spain (Zavala), 254
Infants of Spring (Thurman), 93
Infrapolitics, 170 n28
Ingersoll, Robert G., 41
Inoue, Kyoko, 295
In re Paquet's Estate,218 , 227 n17
Interracial relationships, 9 , 58 , 201 -10. See also Miscegenation laws
Iola Leroy (Harper), 72
IRA. See Indian Reorganization Act
Izumi, Eddie, 298
J
Jackson, Helen Hunt, 7 , 65 -80
Jackson, J. B., 22
Jackson Hole Chamber of Commerce, 26
James, George Wharton, 20
Japanese Americans:
consumerism and, 295 ;
cultural coalescence and, 291 ;
employment of, 294 ;
interethnic conflicts and, 201 -10;
Issei and, 204 , 214 n54;
kimonos and, 299 ;
in Little Tokyo, 291 -303;
marriage and, 201 -10, 297 -98;
nationalism and, 214 n54;
Nisei culture and, 10 , 204 , 291 -303;
settlement patterns of, 203 -4;
Tapia-Saiki Incident and, 201 -10;
women, 291 -303;
World War II internment of, 303
Japanese Association of Stockton, 206 , 209
Jeffredo-Warden, Louise, 5 , 11 , 386
Jenks, Albert, 240
Jimenez, Jose, 196 n11
Jimenez, Mike, 196 n11
Johnson, Alberta, 93
Johnson, Charles S., 100 , 103 n42
Johnson, Frank, 310
Johnson, James Weldon, 103 n42
Johnson, Joan, 210
Johnson, Susan Lee, 7 , 386
Jones, Kirkland C., 86
Jones Act, 308 -9
José, Nicolas, 329
Juárez, Benito, 83 n20
Jutzi,Alan, 193
K
Kashu Mainichi,291 , 301
Katayama, Alice, 295
Katayama, Lillian, 295
Kato, Florence, 298
Kelley, Robin, 170 n28
Kendrick, Benjamin, 125
Kienle, John, 194 n4
King, Clarence, 347 , 367 n28
The King of the Broncos (Lummis), 261
Kingston, Maxine Hong, 5
Kitano, Harry H. L., 300
Kitayama, Glen, 210
Klein, Kerwin L., 246 n13
Klett, Mark, 345
Klondike Annie,7 , 50 , 52 -61
Knox, William Boardman, 186
Kollontai, Alexandra, 170 n28
Komarov, Boris, 339
Korenaga, Mary, 293 , 298
L
Labor:
productive, 109 -10, 128 n10;
reproductive, 109 -10, 128 n10
Labor relations:
AFL and, 307 , 310 -14, 319 ;
ANB and, 10 , 307 -11 , 315 , 317 ;
ANS and, 10 , 307 -11, 315 , 317 ;
CIO and, 307 , 310 -14, 319
Lacy, William, 186 , 191
"A Lady in Camp" (McCrakin), 77
Lajun, Francisca Concha, 174 , 190
Lajun, Jesus, 174
Lamont, Hammond, 48 n20
The Land of Poco Tiempo (Lummis), 261 , 263
The Land of the Pueblos (Wallace), 34
Land of Sunshine,172 , 193 n1
Lange, Dorothea, 349
Language:
linguistic amiability and, 75 ;
poststructuralist analyses of, 110 ;
rapture and, 78
Lasker, Bruno, 205
Latin Americans, 112 -13. See also Mexican Americans
Lawrence, D. H., 78
League of Women Voters, 166
Lee, Russell, 349
Lee, Sunny, 210
The Legacy of Conquest (Limerick), 387
Legal system: biblical law and, 43 ;
conciliation courts and, 272 ;
first court and, 275 ;
in Los Angeles, 272 -86;
miscegenation law and, 9 , 215 -22, 224 n4, 227 n17, 228 n27, 238 , 298 ;
Oregon Supreme Court decision and, 218 ;
in Spanish California, 272 -86;
U.S. Supreme Court decisions and, 223 , 240
Lemke-Santangelo, Gretchen, 167
Leonard, Kevin, 319
Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (Agee), 349
Lewis, Meriwether, 18
Leyes del Toro,274
Like a Family (Murphy), 387
Lim, Shirley, 210
Limerick, Patricia Nelson, 6 , 150 , 386
Lincoln, Mary, 81 n8
Little, Moses, 113 , 125
Little Tokyo, 10 , 291 -303
London, Jack, 46
Long, Stephen, 18
López, Cornelio, 280
López, Esteban, 284
Los Angeles:
African Americans in, 87 -88;
business and, 172 , 181 , 186 ;
Chamber of Commerce of, 172 , 181 , 186 ;
early legal system in, 272 -86;
Fire Department and, 181 ;
health agencies in, 174 , 199 n47;
Japanese Americans in, 291 -303;
Little Tokyo and, 10 , 291 -303;
Mexican Americans in, 172 -93, 272 -86;
plague in, 172 -93;
promotion of, 172 , 181 , 186 , 193 n1;
typicality and, 173 -75, 190 -93
Luhan, Mabel Dodge, 264
Lujon, Francisca, 196 n11
Lummis, Charles Fletcher, 261 , 263 , 265
Lundeberg, Harry, 318
M
Magnesium Corporation of America, 362 , 364 -65
Maner, George, 177
Manifest Destiny, 33 -34, 46 , 69 -70, 75 , 376
Marcuelo, Damiano, 203
Mariano, Don, 83 n20
Marryat, Frank, 118
Martínez-Saldaña, Jesús, 11 , 387
Martyn, Byron Curti, 227 n17
Matson, Clarence, 172 , 188
Matsumoto, Valerie J., 2 , 100 , 193 , 210 , 223 , 387
McCarthy, Cormac, 1
McCrackin, Josephine Clifford, 77 -78
McDonald, Jeannette, 295
McGarry, D. F., 191
McIsaac, Angus, 110
McKay, Claude, 91 -92
McLauthlin, Emmett, 179
McLoughlin, John, 196 n11
Medvedev, Zhores, 339
Melendez, Gabriel, 264 , 266
Meriam Report, 154
Mexican Americans:
adultery among, 276 -79;
border politics and, 3 , 11 , 376 -82;
concept of ideal home among, 275 ;
disease among, 172 -93;
dual nationality and, 371 ;
family and, 272 -86;
immigration and, 370 -83;
legal system and, 272 -86;
literature of, 7 , 65 -80;
in Los Angeles, 172 -93, 272 -86;
music of, 370 -83;
naturalization and, 372 ;
paternal authority and, 274 ;
pride in national origin of, 380 ;
progressive reform community and, 194 n4;
Proposition 187 and, 370 , 383 ;
social isolation of, 151 ;
women's legal status in mid-nineteenth century among, 272 -86
Mexican-United States War, 37 , 45 , 65
Meyer, Melissa, 9 , 387
Militarism, environmental impact of, 365 n1
Miller, Alfred Jacob, 19
Miller, William, 113
Millet, Kate, 170 n28
Milot, Alphonsine, 142
Mining:
California Gold Rush and, 107 -26;
class relations and, 108 ;
domestic work of, 110 -111 ;
Mariposa War and, 124 ;
placer, 122 ;
water monopolies and, 108
Mining Cultures (Murphy), 387
Mink, Gwendolyn, 149
Miscegenation laws, 9 , 215 -22, 224 n4, 227 n17, 228 n27, 238 , 298
Misrach, Richard, 24 -25, 341 -45
Miyagawa, Dyke, 314
Miyakawa, Agnes, 295
Mobility, 8 , 167
Montebello, 329
Montgomery Bus Boycott, 164 -65
Montgomery Improvement Association, 164
Montgomery Women's Political Council, 163
Moore, John, 243
Moore, Shirley Ann, 167
Moreno, Juana, 196 n11
Moreno, Pasquale, 183
Morimoto, Lucille, 297
Morner, Magnus, 236
Morris, Esther, 166
Morton, Jelly Roll, 91
Mother's pension law, 149 , 153
Murphy, Marie, 313
Murphy, Mary, 8 , 387
Murrieta, Joaquin, 73
N
NAFTA. See North American Free Trade Agreement
Nagatani, Patrick, 345
Nakanishi, Don T., 371
Nakano, Mei, 293 , 301
Nation, 102 n30, 186
National Gulf War Resource Center, 362
National Park Service, 23
Native Alaskans:
ANB and, 10 , 307 -11, 315 , 319 ;
ANS and, 10 , 308 -9, 312 , 315 , 317 ;
anti-discrimination legislation for, 312 ;
labor unions and, 10 , 307 -12, 315 , 317 ;
in Pacific Northwest, 307 -20;
village improvement societies and, 312 ;
work patterns of, 311 -12
Native Americans:
biculturalism of, 239 ;
Black Hawk War, 33 , 37 , 43 , 45 ;
blood quantum tests and, 9 , 231 -44;
Bureau of Indian Affairs and, 153 , 231 ;
Catholic church and, 35 , 253 -67;
ceremonial couplings and, 33 ;
Changing Woman and, 148 ;
cultural heritage and, 148 ;
division of labor, 121 -22;
education of, 154 ;
family relations and, 154 ;
folktales of, 332 -33;
genízaros and, 254 ;
genocide and, 241 , 248 n29, 337 n13;
Hermanos Penitentes and, 253 -67;
IRA and, 233 , 309 ;
kinship theory and, 267 ;
legal jurisdiction over, 228 n24;
nuclear colonialism and, 356 ;
property rights and, 47 n8, 232 -33;
reservations and, 47 n8, 234 ;
1785 southern California revolt of, 329 -34;
sexual assault and, 282 -83;
slavery and, 259 -67, 337 n13;
torture of, 336 n9;
tribal enrollment and, 232 , 243 ;
United States Indian policy and, 153 , 233 , 239 -41, 248 n29, 309 ;
White Earth Reservation and, 239
Navarro, Maria Presentación, 283
"The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain" (Hughes), 102 n30
Neuromancer (Gibson), 5
Nevada Commission on Tourism, 5
Nevada Nuclear Test Site (NTS), 355
New Mexico:
Billy the Kid and, 36 , 47 n11;
cultural pluralism in, 264 -65;
Egypt and, 262 ;
Native Americans and, 32 -46;
Rome and, 40 -41;
settlement of, 32 -46;
slavery in, 258
A New Mexico David (Lummis), 261
New Mexico Village Arts (Dickey), 265
The New Negro,93
Newton, John Marshall, 115
New Topographics, 345 , 366 n23
Niblo, Fred, 48 n19
Nishimura, Masao, 209
Nordhoff, Charles, 72
Norris, Frank, 72
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 4 , 373
Not Without Laughter (Hughes), 95
Novarro, Ramon, 48 n19
Noyes, Leonard, 123
NTS. See Nevada Nuclear Test Site
Nuclear age:
accidents of, 339 ;
anti-nuclear protestors and, 355 -65;
arms race in, 339 ;
Chernobyl and, 339 ;
Cold War and, 339 ;
colonialism and, 356 ;
disposal of plutonium, 361 ;
national sacrifice zones and, 339 , 347 ;
Russia and, 339 -40, 356 ;
testing of weapons and, 349 -59, 362 ;
toxic waste and, 354 , 358 -65
NuclearLandscapes (Goin), 349
Nunez, Richard, 209
Nye, Helen, 120
O
Oakley, Annie, 166
The Old South (Bontemps), 98
Olivas, Domingo, 282
Oliver, Frank, 138
Omi, Michael, 320
O'Neil, Brian, 210
Oregon Supreme Court, 218
Ortega, Felipe, 266
Ortega, Fred, 177 , 196 n11
Osborn, Timothy, 116 , 123
Oshima, Masao, 298
O'Sullivan, Timothy, 347 -48
Outward Bound, 19
Overland Monthly,65 , 80 n1
Overland Trail, 160
Owen, Chandler, 91
P
Packard, David, 375
Palmer, Tim, 334
Palmer, W. A. J., 25
Paquet, Fred, 218
Paquet, John, 218 , 220
Paquet, Ophelia, 220
Paramount Studios, 56
Parks, Rosa, 163
Parrish, George, 189
Pascoe, Peggy, 9 , 298 , 387
Paternal authority, 274
Paul, William L., 310 -11, 318
Pearson, Robert, 139
Peralta, Eulogio, 179 , 196 n11
Peratrovich, Elizabeth Wanamaker, 312
Pérez, Francisca, 276
Pérez Rosales, Vicente, 112
Perinlo, Frank, 196 n11
Perkins, William, 111 , 119
Perlot, Jean-Nicolas, 110 , 116 , 125
Peterson, D. J., 340
Photography:
American West and, 339 -65;
F.S.A. and, 349 ;
of Misrach, 24 -25, 341 -45;
of Nevada test site, 24 -25;
New Topographics and, 345 , 366 n23
Pike, Zebulon, 18
Pita, Beatrice, 82 n16
Pleasant, Mary Ellen, 163
Poe, Edgar Allan, 16
Pomeroy, Earl, 21
Pomeroy, J. L., 182
Popular Science Monthly,236
Populism, 321 n8
Porter, Giles, 174
Postnationalism, 372
Powell, John Wesley, 348
Pratt, Mary Louise, 262
Present Tense (Scharff), 387
Primogeniture, 66
Progressive reform community, 194 n4
Projection, 202
Property rights:
allotments and, 232 -33;
enrollment commissions and, 232 ;
Native Americans and, 232 -33;
Proposition 187 and, 370 , 383 ;
racial relations and, 215 -23
Public morality, 73
Pueblo Indian Folktales (Lummis), 261
Q
Qoyawayma, Polingaysi, 154 -55
R
Racial relations:
blood and, 235 ;
entitlement and, 9 ;
Gold Rush and, 109 ;
hierarchy of, 9 , 238 , 320 ;
identity and, 85 ;
instinct and, 127 n8;
politics of welfare, 149 ;
property rights and, 215 -23;
region and, 85 -100;
rehabilitation of, 149 , 156 ;
segregation and, 162 ;
sex and, 9 ;
typology of, 240
Railroad Crossing (Deverell), 385
Ramírez, Francisco, 81 n9
Ramona (Jackson), 7
Reill, Peter, 100 , 193
Reina, Antonio, 283
Relations of Rescue (Pascoe), 387
Religion:
Hermanos Penitentes and, 253 -67;
politics and, 267 ;
sex and, 60 ;
Mae West and, 50 -61.
See also Christianity
Remington, Frederic, 6 , 8 , 144
Renaissance Man from Louisiana (Jones), 86
Rephotographic Survey Project, 345
Report on the Lands of the Arid Region (Powell), 348
República,73 , 82 n18
Ridge, Martin, 193
Ridley, Edward R., 307
Riera, Juan, 277
Rifkin, Jeremy, 359
Robbins, Tom, 22
Robinson, Cecil, 66 , 80 n3, 84 n22
Robinson, Jo Ann Gibson, 160 -67
Rodriguez, Maria, 196 n11
Rodriguez, Mercedo, 196 n11
Rodriguez, Sylvia, 30
Romani, Marina, 193
Romanticism, 66 , 237 ;
history and, 68 ;
political violence and, 72
Romero, Gregoria, 272
Roosevelt, Theodore, 8 , 46 , 144
Ross, Marlon, 100 , 103 n40
Rothstein, Arthur, 349
Rotundo, Anthony, 134 , 139 , 143
Royce, Josiah, 84 n22
Ruiz, Refugio, 196 n11
Ruíz, Vicki, 216 , 291 , 296
Ruiz de Burton, María Amparo, 7 , 65 -80
Russia, 205 , 340 , 356
S
Saiki, Alice, 9
Sakai, Yaeno, 298
Salpointe, Jean Baptiste, 260
Samarano, Gilberto, 196 n11
Samarano, Guadalupe, 177 -78, 196 n11
Samarano, Luciana, 174 -77, 196 n11
Samarano, Marie, 196 n11
Samarano, Raul, 178 , 196 n11
Samarano, Roberto, 196 n11
Samarano, Victor, 196 n11
San Buenaventura, Steffi, 210
Sanchez, George, 151 , 193 , 196 n12, 210
Sanchez, Don Juan Matias, 331
Sánchez, Rosaura, 82 n16
Sander, Edith Lillian, 134 , 137
Sander, Solomon, 137
Sandoval, Joseph, 30
San Francisco Alaska Cannery Workers Union, 315
San Francisco Motion Picture Council, 56
San Francisco Vigilante Committee, 73
San Gabriel Mission, 331
San Ramon, Ruth, 196 n11
Santa Cruz Islands, 331
"Savagery," civilization vs., 7 , 32 , 37 -38, 42 , 44 -45, 149
Scharff, Virginia, 8 , 387
Schomberg, Arthur, 103 n42
Schulman, Seth, 361
Schuyler, George, 102 n30
Scott, James C., 170 n28
Scott, Joan Wallach, 170 n28
Seafarers International Union, 318
Semnanai, Khosrow, 362
Sepulveda, Casilda, 278
Sepulveda, Enrique, 278
Sexuality, 143 ;
race and, 9 ;
religion and, 60 ;
history of, 215
Shahn, Ben, 349
Sierra Club, 346 , 363
Los Siete Partidas,274
Signifying, 51 -52, 57
Silton, Triana, 361
Simon, Bryant, 100 , 193
Sino-Japanese War, 209 , 214 n54
Sitton, Tom, 193
Slavery, 115 -16, 222 , 258
Smith, Sally, 334
Snipp, C. Matthew, 234
Sobek, Maria Herrera, 152
Social control model, 156
Some Strange Corners of Our Country (Lummis), 261
Sommer, Frederick, 366 n23
Sone, Monica, 294 , 300
Soysal, Yasemin, 371
Spanish Colonial Arts Society, 265
The Spanish Pioneers (Lummis), 261
Spicer, Edward H., 47 n8
Splendid Idle Forties (Atherton), 67
The Squatter and the Don (Ruiz de Burton), 7 , 65 -80
Stanford, Leland, 78 , 83 n20, 84 n23
Stasser, Jeremy, 359
Stegner, Wallace, 348
Stevens, George, 174
Stewart, Charles, 198 n26
Stewart, William Drummond, 19
Stoler, Ann, 149
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 46
Stryker, Roy, 349
Stuart, Charles, 78 , 84 n22
Suarez, Teofilo, 203 , 206 , 209
Sugahara, T. Roku, 294
T
Tait, Tom, 5
Takagi, Dana, 300
Take My Word (Goldman), 386
Taking the Wheel (Scharff), 387
Tapia, Felix, 9 , 201 , 206
Tapia-Saiki Incident, 201 -10
Taube, Dace, 193
Taylor, Quintard, 167
Taylor, William B., 258
Temple, Shirley, 291
The Ten Commandments (De Mille), 32
Ten Most Wanted:
The New Western Literature (Allmendinger), 385
Terrazas, Joaquín, 35
Thompson, E. P., 170 n28
Thorne, Mary, 117
Thorne, Thomas, 116
Thurber, James, 57
Thurman, Wallace, 93 -95
Los Tigres del Norte, 11 , 370 , 374 -82
Tijerina, Reyes López, 267
Topography, 347
Torres, Larry, 266
Tourism, 1 -30;
art and, 30 ;
automobile and, 22 ;
beginnings of, 17 -18;
city identity and, 26 -29;
class differences and, 16 ;
defined, 18 ;
explorers and, 18 -19;
history and, 29 ;
as intrusion, 29 ;
national parks and, 23 ;
railroad and, 20 ;
rejection of, 16 , 22 , 29 ;
tourist as "other," 16
Toypurina, 329 -34
A Tramp across the Continent (Lummis), 261
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 65 , 73
Troubled Lands (Peterson), 340
Trujillo, Antonio Teódoro, 278
Trujillo, Floyd, 266
Trujillo, Guadalupe, 285
Trujillo, Matilda, 278
"The Truth about Los Angeles" (Lacy), 186
Turner, Frederick Jackson, 50 , 60
Typicality, 173 -75, 190 -93, 194 n3
U
UCAPAWA. See United Cannery, Agricultural, Packinghouse, and Allied Workers of America
Uchida, Yoshiko, 299 , 301
Uchiyamada, Margaret, 297
Uncle Tom's Cabin (Stowe), 45
United Cannery, Agricultural, Packinghouse, and Allied Workers of America (UCAPAWA), 321
United States:
imperialism of, 33 , 67 , 150 ;
Indian policy of, 241 , 248 n99;
Japan and, 205 ;
Land Commission of, 74 ;
Manifest Destiny and, 33 -34, 46 , 69 -70, 75 , 376 ;
Public Health Service of, 180 , 199 n45;
Supreme Court decisions of, 223 , 240
Utah Medical Association, 360
V
Valencia, Antonio, 284
Valencia, Manuel, 272
Valenzuela, Guadalupe, 195 n10
Valenzuela, Jesus, 196 n11
Valenzuela, Maria, 195 n11
Valenzuello, Guadalupe, 196 n11
Van Doren, Carl, 48 n17
Varela, Petra, 284
Varelas, Ygnacio, 282
Vejar, Juan Cristobal, 281
Vejar, Ramona, 276 -77
Vera, Thomas, 179 , 196 n11
Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation, 363
Village improvement societies, 312
Violent Legacies (Misrach), 344 , 356
W
Wagner Act, 309
Wakatsuki, Ko, 299
Waldron v. United States,233
Wallace, Lew, 32 -46, 47 n14
Wanamaker, Margaret, 317
Ward, Chip, 364
Ward, John (Buddy), 85 , 88 -89
Ward, Samuel, 117 , 124
Warner, Susan, 46
Wartime Women (Anderson), 385
Watts, Jennifer, 193
Watts, Jill, 6 , 387
WDHIA. See West Desert Hazardous Industry Area
The Weary Blues (Hughes), 94
West, Mae, 7 , 50 -61;
censorship and, 52 -53;
Klondike Annie and,7 , 50 , 52 -61;
plays of, 52 ;
SEXand, 52 ;
She Done Him Wrong,55 ;
signifying and, 51 -52, 57 ;
as trickster, 57
West Desert Hazardous Industry Area (WDHIA), 362
Western myths, 37 -39, 61
Western Progress,194 n3
Wheeler, George, 367 n28
Wheeler-Howard Act. See Indian Reorganization Act
When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away (Gutiérrez), 386
The White Earth Tragedy (Meyer), 387
Whitney, William, 236
Willard, Charles Dwight, 193 n1
Wilson, Pete, 383
Winant, Howard, 320
Wister, Owen, 8 , 144
With the Ears of Strangers (Robinson), 66
Wollstonecraft, Mary, 170
Women:
competing notions of womanhood and, 296 ;
cult of true womanhood and, 133 , 144 ;
cultural heritage and, 148 ;
economic dependence and, 215 -23;
flappers, 152 , 291 ;
geographical mobility of, 160 -67;
history of, 133 ;
mining camps and, 116 -17;
miscegenation laws and, 215 -23;
mobility and, 8 , 167 ;
mother's pension law and, 149 , 153 ;
patriarchy and, 272 -86;
politics of assimilation imposed on, 149 ;
property rights of, 272 -86;
sexual assault and, 282 -83;
space-time relations of, 161 ;
violence against, 279 -86;
western myths and, 60 -61
See also Feminism
Woodsum, Jo Ann, 210 , 245 n5
Wright, Will, 39
Wyler, William, 48 n19
Y
Yamamoto, Hisaye, 295
Yamauchi, Wakako, 296
Yoo, David, 210
You Have Seen TheirFaces (Caldwell), 349
Young, George, 187
Yowell, Raymond, 355
Yung, Judy, 291 , 294
Z
Zamora, Lois, 345
Zavala, Silvio, 254