Index
A
Abel, Hermann, 81
Abramowitsch, Ruth, 211 , 295 , 328
Abt, Lisa, 159
Adolphi, Max, 2 , 67 -68, figs. 17-19
Agadati, Baruch, 193
Alastair, 212
Albu, Dorothea, 254 , 298 , 372
Allen, Maud, 158
Allerhand, Ruth, 155 n
Alsen, Ola, 337
Altmann, Elsie, 157 , 199
androgyny, in dance, 345
Ansermet, Ernst, 16
Antios, 269
Appia, Adolphe, 16
Aragon, Louis, 247
architecture, relation to dance, 367 -71
Arco, Rolf, 297
Argentina, La (Antonia Merce), 158
Arntzenius, Lodewijk, 230
Arp, Hans, 108
Artner, Brigitte, 238
art and dance, 358 -81.
See also graphic arts; sculpture; cinema; architecture; photography
asexuality, in dance, 345
Auerbach, Alfred, 318
Auerbach, Lotte, 252
Aurel, Rita, 43 , 200 -201
Avnon, Naftali, 144
B
Baack, Elsbeth, 238
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 166 , 180 , 184 , 325
Baer-Frissell, Christine, 119
Baker, Josephine, 362
Balanchine, George, 273
Balazs, Béla, 286 , 372 -73
Ball, Hugo, 108
ballet, relation to modernist body culture, 18 , 80 , 74 -96, 244 , 285 , 287
Ballets Russes, 286 , 299 , 323 , 363
Balluff, Willy, 47
Banky, Vilma, 287
Bara, Charlotte, 53 , 171 -75, 179 , 312 , 324 , 342 , fig. 45
Barakovic (Barakowics), Edith, 60 , 376
Barbakoff, Tatiana, 206 , 375
Barbier, Georges, 222
Barrault, Jean-Louis, 247
Barrison, Gertrud, 159 -60
Bartók, Béla, 120 , 138 , 286 , 289 , 296 , 322 , 323 , 328
Bauer, Magda, 237 -38
Bauhaus, 5 , 67 , 105 , 135 -45, 367 , figs. 4, 35-38.
See also Schlemmer, Oskar; Schreyer, Lothar
Baumann, Hans, 317
Baur, Helga, 66
Bauroff, Claire, 54 , 58 , 238 , 240 , 376 , fig. 13
Bausch, Pina, 272 , 275
Bayros, Franz von, 265
Becher, Eva, 253
Becher, Johannes R., 187
Beckmann, Max, 78
Belle, Isa, 236
Belling, Rudolf, 365 , fig. 76
Benda, Arthur, 375 -77
Benkert, Hanns, 109 -10
Berber, Anita, 28 , 53 , 67 , 83 -96, 110 , 153 , 168 , 236 , 237 , 323 , 324 , 351 , 361 , 366 , 371 , 376 , fig. 26
Berend, Charlotte, 84
Bereska, Dussia, 102
Berg, Alban, 250
Bergeest, Karl, 211 , 277
Berger, Arthur, 250
Berger, Fritz (Fred Berk), 193
Berghaus, Ruth, 189
Bertini, Erna, 159
Bie, Oskar, 312 , 335
Biedrzynski, Richard, 253
Bielefeld, Edith, 159 , 284
Bieling, Herman, 168 , figs. 42-43
Bizet, Georges, 121
Blass, Ernst, 109 , 174 , 175 , 178 , 341
Blensdorf, Charlotte, 123
Blensdorf, Otto, 123
Blitzstein, Marc, 251
Bloch, Alice, 46 -47
Böcklin, Arnold, 23
Bode, Helga, 60
Bode, Rudolf, 123 , 127 -29, 250 , 258 , 315 , 346
Bodenwieser, Gertrud, 67 , 190 , 265 -69, 288 , 324 , 368 , 376 , 377 , fig. 60
Boehn, Max von, 335
Boekman, Doris, 217
Boethke, Hertha, 253
Böhme, Fritz, 98 , 100 , 174 , 230 , 244 -245, 250 , 256 , 285 , 288 , 294 , 312 , 313 , 328 , 335 , 347 -49, 373
Bolm, Adolph, 231
Bonsels, Waldemar, 164
Bössenroth, Roswitha, 238
Braaksma, Marja, 98 , 197 , 226
Bragaglia, Anton, 172 , 206
Brahms, Johannes, 85 , 166 , 217 , 321
Brand, Max, 265
Brandenburg, Hans, 19 , 26 , 98 , 108 , 118 , 160 , 165 , 176 , 180 , 194 -95, 198 , 217 , 219 -20, 236 , 238 , 285 , 288 , 310 -13, 337 -39
Brandenburg-Polter, Dora, 26 , 194 -96, 338
Branding, De (Dutch art circle), 167 , 169
Brandt, Steffi, 375
Brandt-Knack, Olga, 128 , 246 , 278 , 284 , 295 , 312 , 314
Bratsch, Alfred, 349 -50
Braun, Albert, 378
Brecht, Bertolt, 189 , 200 , 203 , 318 , 372 n
Breer, Anny, 375
Brentano, Clemens, 263
Briand, Aristide, 201
Bronnen, Arnolt, 74 , 265
Bruckner, Anton, 15 , 322
Bücher, Karl, 14 -15, 126
Buchholz, Ludwig, 312
Bukh, Nils.
See Swedish gymnastics
Buning, J. W. F. Weremeus, 165 -66, 195 , 198 , 229 , 350
Burger, Albert, 140 , 212
Burgerova-Dubova, Hanna, 123
Burghardt, Wilhelm, 208
Burian, Emil Frantisek, 247 , 331 -32
Busch, Ernst, 246
Buschor, Bertha, 118
Byk, Suse, 203 , 375 , 377 , figs. 56-58
C
Canetti, Elias, 193 , 269
Capek[*] , Karel, 265
Capellen, George, 178
Carpenter, John Alden, 286
Casorati, Felice, 296
Casella, Alfredo, 326
Catholic socialist mass movement aesthetics, 306 , figs. 64-65
Charol, Dorothea, 367
Charrell, Erik, 75 , 77 , 167
Chatin-Hoffmann, Henri, 87 , 378
Chladek, Rosalia, 120 -22, 172 , 312 , 313
Chiparus, Dimitri, 366
Chirico, Giorgio de, 296
Chopin, Frédéric, 217 , 321
cinema, relation to dance of, 371 -74
Cirul, Elia, 181 , 216 , fig. 47
Cirul, Mila, 179 -82, 202 , 216 , 224 , 290 , 314 , 324 , 375 , 376 , fig. 47
Cizek, Franz, 360 -61
Clausius, Claus-Eberhard, 279
Cocteau, Jean, 247
Cohen, Fritz, 271 , 273 , 322
Collande, Jutta von, 238 -41, 251 , 270 , 324 , 375
Collin, Darja, 211 , 290
Colman, Ronald, 287
Consemueller, Erich, 378
contortionists, 82
Corrinth, Curt, 74 , 77 , 351
Cotteral, Bonnie and Donnie, 302 -3
critical perspectives on German dance writing, 349 -52
Czech formalism and body culture, 123 -25
Czobel, Lisa, 172 , 211 , 277
D
Daan, Lea, 305 -6
Dagover, Lil, 153 , 324
Daibor, Rose, 131
dance congresses (1927, 1928, 1930), 311 -14
dance criticism, 334 -57
D'Annunzio, Gabriele, 172 , 212
Daul, Tilli, 238
Debschitz-Kunowski, Wanda von, 375
Debussy, Claude, 142 , 214 , 216 , 217 , 223 , 227 , 232 , 267
Degas, Edgar, 377
Degouchi, Renjiro, 374
Deinhardt, Eva-Maria, 118
Delsarte, Francois, 40 , 146 -48, 165 , 179 , 303
De Meyer, Baron Adolf, 378
de Mille, Agnes, 277
Denby, Edwin, 292 -93
Denishawn school, 291
Derp, Clotilde von, 43 , 219 -23, 324 , 342 , 345 , 375 , fig. 53
Desmond, Olga, 27 -28, 212 , 250 -51, fig. 7
De Stijl (Dutch art circle), 255 -56, 362 -64, 365 , 369
Diaghilev, Sergey, 156 , 323
Diehl, Oskar, 153
Diem, Carl, 131 , 251 , 316
Diem, Liselott, 131
Divoire, Fernand, 172 , 181
Dix, Otto, 78 , 360
Döbler, Else, 373
Döblin, Alfred, 247
Doepp, Hilde, 377
Doering, Afrika, 296
Dohrn, Wolf, 15 -16
Dolbin, Benedikt, 269
Domela, Cesar, 255 -56
Dooijes, Max, 231
D'Ora, Madame, 60 , 95 , 192 , 268 , 375 -76, figs. 26, 60
Dreier, Katherine, 361
Droste, Sebastian, 86 -96, 238 , 351 , 361 , 371 , fig. 26
Drtikol, Frantisek, 60 , 105 , 379 -82, figs. 82-84
Dubska, Anna, 123
Dudow, Sladan, 372 n
Dullin, Charles, 247
Duncan, Elisabeth, 145 -46, 199 , 201 , 318 , 361
Duncan, Isadora, 28 , 110 , 145 -46, 148 , 157 , 167 , 179 , 258 , 290
Duncan, Lisa, 202
Dupont, E. A., 169
Dürhkoop, Rudolf, 375
Dutch mass movement choirs, 306
Dvorak[*] , Antonin, 121 , 321
E
Eckstein, Claire, 167 , 284 , 291 -93, 314
Eekman, Niko, 250
Egk, Werner, 316
Ehrenzweig, Robert, 318
Eisenstein, Sergey, 203
Eisler, Hanns, 202 , 250
Elsler, Suse, 159
Emelka (film company), 58
Emmel, Felix, 288 , 313
Enkelmann, Siegfried, 379
Erben, Wolfgang, 250
Erdmann, Hans, 372
Erfurt, Hugo, 375 -76, fig. 53
Erick, Toni, 66
Essen, Dini von, 198
Essen, Hein von, 198 , 229
Essen Dance Congress (1928), 100 , 105 , 108 , 289 , 301 , 312 -13
Essig, Hermann, 74
Estas, Elisabet, 55 -56, 115 , fig. 15
Et*bauer, Theodor Paul, 238 -39, 312
Euringer, Richard, 259 , 317
eurhythmics, 260
ewige Kreis, Der (film), 233
exotic dance, 113 , 158 , 162 , 362 -64
F
Fagg, Gina, 297
Falke, Gertrud, 216 -19, 238 -39
Falke, Ursula, 5 , 161 , 216 -19, 239 , figs. 3, 69
Faliero, Nina, 15
Falla, Manuel de, 297
Fassbaender, Lotte, 212
Feininger, Lux, 139 , 37f
Feist, Hertha, 55 , 71 , 209 , 250 -54, 306 , 312 , 324 , fig. 58
Fellini, Federico, 204
Ferand, Ernest, 119
Feudel, Elfriede, 17 , 122 -23
figurines, of dancers, 366 -67
Finck, Werner, 292
Fischer, Hans W., 98 , 166 , 208 , 238 -39, 285 , 287 , 312 , 339 -41, 349
Fischinger, Oskar, 373
Fischl, Trude, 361
Fleischmann, Trude, 54 , 60 , 376 , fig. 13
Flemish mass movement choirs, 306 , figs. 64-65
Fligg, Anna, 253
Fokine, Michel, 3 , 295
Foy, Ottilie, 212
Frank, Edgar, 313
Frank, Inge, 65 , 66
Frankenberg, Ellen von, 284
Freeden, Toni, 365 , fig. 76
Freikörperkultur.
See Nacktkultur
Freude, Ilse, 159
Fuller, Loie, 235 , 369
G
Gandhi, Mohandas K., 201
Geert, Gisa, 156 , 269 , 368
Georgi, Yvonne, 67 , 115 , 186 , 224 -29, 271 , 284 , 290 , 312 -14, 327 , 362 , fig. 54
Gerhard, Roberto, 276
Gert, Valeska, 28 , 43 , 153 , 172 , 202 -6, 216 , 236 , 237 , 324 , 339 , 344 , 372 , fig. 51
Gertz, Jenny, 55 , 72 , 278 , 303 -4, 314
Giese, Fritz, 41 -43, 45 , 79 , 91 , 98 , 148 , 176 , 285 , 328 , 337 , 343 -45
Giesecke, Richard, 58 , 60
Givenchy, Hubert de, 222
Glaan, Marna, 238 , 360
Gleisner, Martin, 71 , 100 , 107 , 304 -6, 313 , 318
Glière, Reinhold, 179
Gliese, Rochus, 172
Glogau, Edith, 376
Glück, Christoph Wilobard, 121 , 180 , 254 , 268 , 290 , 294
Godlewski, Carl, 265
Goebbels, Josef, 128 , 186 , 314 , 315 , 317
Goes, Gustav, 317
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, 278 .
See also Steiner, Rudolf
Goetz, Margrit, 178
Goetz, René, 222
Goetze, Willi, 112
Goldmann, Otto, 57 , 59 , 76 -77
Goldschmidt, Bruno, 308
Goldschmidt, Erich, 276
Goldstaub, Erich, 201 , 249
Goll, Yvan, 77 , 368
Goncharova, Nathalia, 222
Gorky, Maxim, 193
Goslar, Lotte, 189 , 201
Gothes, Karl, 259
Grabe, Karl, 255
Graeser, Wolfgang, 12 -14, 31
Graham, Martha, 257 , 315
Granados, Enrique, 322
graphic arts, and dance, 359 -64
Green, Lili, 148 -53, 323 , 351
Gremo, Maryla, 159 , 371
Grétry, André, 239 -41, 324
Grieg, Edvard, 217 , 235 , 321 , 329
Grimm, Luise, 361 -62, figs. 72-73
Groke, George, 211 , 295
Gropius, Walter, 135 -36, 139 , 143
Grosch, Karla, 5 , 139 , fig. 4
Gross, Hermann, 66
Grosz, George, 78
Grosz, Wilhelm, 324 , 328
Grothe, Edith, 238
group movement and dance, 234 -83
Grube, Elisabeth, 225 , 372
Grund, Gustav, 288
Grundig, Hans, 379
Grünert, Anne, 167 , 284 , 346
Grunow, Gertrud, 137
Günther, Dorothee, 41 , 129 -35, 314 , 315 -16, 318 , 322 , 332
Gura, Sasha, 371
gymnastics, 13 , 34 -35, 41 -47, 118 , 123 -24, 127 -29, 130 -31
Gzovska, Olga, 379 -80, fig. 82
H
Haack, Manya, 238 -39
Haarhaus, Wolf, 60
Haas, Hans, 237
Haas, Josef, 224
Haba, Alois, 322
Haffenrichter, Hans, 137
Hagemann (-Boese), Hedwig, 41 -44, 45 , 47 , 58 , 71 , 91 , 119 , 374 , figs. 10-11
Hagen, Wilhelm, 127
Hager, Hilda, 159
Halbe, Max, 317
Haller, Hermann, 75
Hallman, Adolf, 82
Hammer, Trude, 55
Handel, George Frideric, 121 , 166 , 180 , 280 , 281 , 291 , 300 -302
Hard, Nina, 27
Harrer, Heinrich, 317
Harta, Felix, 96 , 265 , 375
Hasselquist, Jenny, 53 , 150 , 153 , 371 , 374
Hasting, Hanns, 112 , 325 -26
Hatvani, Paul, 208
Hauptmann, Gerhart, 201
Hausmann, Raoul, 108
Hauth, Emil van, 169 , fig. 44
Hebbel, Friedrich, 255 , 263
Heckel, Erich, 216
Heckroth, Hein, 271
Hegesa, Grit, 43 , 53 , 67 , 153 , 167 -71, 322 , 342 , 351 -52, 359 , 363 , 366 , figs. 42-44, 67
Heidegger, Martin, 31
Heiner, Emmy, 118
Held-Ludwig, Stephanie, 375
Heller, Hermann, 218
Hellerau, 16 , 119 -21, 140 , 250 , 360 , 372
Helsing, Dagmar, 237
Herion, Ida, 2 -5, 55 , 67 -68, figs. 1-2, 17-22
Herrlich, Lotte, 48 -51, 58 , 60 , fig. 12
Herrlich, Rolf, 49 , 50 -51, 60 , 105
Herrmann, Marion, 346
Hertel, Lucie, 159
Hertig, Jutta, 203
Herzog, Oswald, 365
Hess, Frida, 211
Hess, Günther, 284 , 318
Hesse, Gertrud, 375
Hesse, Lo, 213 -14, 367
Heu, Joseph, 269
Heyer, Hermann, 301
Heyer, Lucy, 55 , 237
Heynicke, Kurt, 317
Hildenbrandt, Fred, 43 , 183 , 213 , 289 , 337
Hillig, Hugo, 75
Himmelssaal (experimental dance space), 369 -71
Hindemith, Paul, 138 , 140 , 271 , 291 , 322 , 323
Hitler, Adolf, 201 , 218 -19, 247 , 249 , 348 , 371
Hodler, Ferdinand, 255
Hoetger, Bernhard, 369 -71, fig. 77
Hoffmann, Kitty, 60
Hoffmannsthal, Hugo von, 160
Holdt, Hanns, 375 , figs. 39, 48, 51
Holdt, Walter, 136 , 214 -16, 239 , 324 , fig. 52
Holger, Hilde, 269 -70
Hollaender, Felix, 182
Holm, Hanya, 109 , 156 , 186 , 224 , 312
Holst, Frida, 225 , 238 , 277 , 297
Holzbachova, Mira, 304
homoeroticism (female), 208 , 216 .
See also Bloch, Alice; Bodenwieser, Gertrud; Günther, Dorothee; Hagemann, Hedwig; Hellerau; Loheland; Tels, Ellen
Honegger, Arthur, 247 , 296 , 313
Horenstein, Jascha, 252
Hornbach, Hertha, 366
Hötzel, Elsa, 140 , 212
Hoyer, Dore, 189 , 296 , 378 -79, fig. 81
Hubbuch, Karl, 360
Hugenberg, Alfred, 247 , 249
Huszar, Vilmos, 362
Hutten, Fred van, 211
I
Ihering, Herbert, 293
Ilbak, Ella, 164
imagery of dance, 4 -5, 104 -5, 358 -81
Impekoven, Niddy, 43 , 118 , 182 -86, 191 , 204 , 324 -25, 351 , 372 , 374 , 376 , fig. 48
Inyoka, Nyota, 158
Isenfels, Paul, 4 -5, 67 -68, 105 , figs. 2, 20-22
Issachenko, Claudia, 164
J
Jacobi, Lotte, 377
Jacobs, Artur, 126 -27
Jacobs, Dore, 123
Janácek[*] , Leo, 331
Jansen, Willi, 279
Jaques-Dalcroze, Émile, 15 -21, 29 , 83 , 99 , 108 , 110 , 118 , 119 -25, 128 , 142 , 164 , 167 , 194 , 217 , 224 , 233 , 250 , 289 , 321 , 325 , 346 , 380 , fig. 5
Jawlensky, Alexander, 219
jazz, 210 -11, 301 , 324 , 331 , 341 , 362 , 364
Jencik, Joe, 84 -86, 89 , 350 -51
Jensen, Elna Jorgen, 236
Jobst, Rudolf, 160 , 376
Johansson, Ronny, 178 , 199 , 328 , 342 -43, 375
Jolson, Al, 201
Jooss, Kurt, 2 , 180 , 216 , 224 , 270 -77, 280 , 284 , 289 , 292 , 306 , 312 , 313
journals (dance), 334 -36
Jung, Grete, 238 -39
Junk, Walter, 297
Jutzi, Piel, 81
K
Kahl, Elsa, 238 , 277
Kainer, Ludwig, 286
Kallmeyer, Hede (Hedwig), 46 , 117 , 147 -48, 194 , 346
Kaltneker, Hans, 74
Kandinsky, Katja, 360
Kandinsky, Wassily, 187 , 189 -90, 219 , 363 , fig. 50
Kantor, Franziska, 361
Karlstadt, Lisel, 203
Karsavina, Tamara, 150 , 374
Kaufmann, Nicholas, 373
Käutner, Helmut, 292
Keetman, Gunild, 130 -35, 323
Keith, Jens, 271 , 277 , 284 , 295
Kemp, Lindsey, 269
Kernspecht, W., 54 , 60
Kesting, Edmund, 378 -79, fig. 81
Kettmann, Arno, 2 , 67 , figs. 17-19
Kieselhausen, Lucy, 28 , 160 -61, 328 , 342
Kiesler, Friedrich, 268 , 367 -69
Killian, Hans, 183
Kinne, Seraphine, 252
Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig, 27 , 70 -71, 78 , 359 , fig. 23
Kisseleff, Tatiana, 263
Klamt, Jutta, 254 -58, 261 , 314 , fig. 59
Klatt, Fritz, 125
Klee, Paul, 187
Klein, James, 75
Kleist, Heinrich von, 280 -81, 341
Klemperer, Otto, 298
Klien, Erika Giovanna, 361
Klimt, Gustav, 235
Klingenbeck, Fritz, 332
Klink, Else, 264
Knales von Vinda, Ella, 238 -39
Kniepert, Erni, 269
Knight, Rocky, 373
Knust, Albrecht, 71 , 100 , 106 , 306 , 315
Koch, Adolf, 33 , 35 -36, 42 , 47 , 75 , fig. 9
Koch, Karl, 203
Kodály, Zoltán, 296
Kogan, Moissy, 171
Kolbe, Georg, 171 , 365
Kölling, Rudolf, 289 , 297 , 312 , 315
Konchinsky, Wally (Valerie Conti), 236
Kool, Jaap, 134 , 167 -70, 287 , 291 , 297 , 322 , 323 , 326 -27, 328 , 332 , 363 , fig. 67
Koppitz, Rudolf, 375 -76, fig. 79
Kosma, Josef, 250
Kramrisch, Stella, 159
Kratina, Valeria, 17 , 119 -21, 164 , 289 -90, 314
Kraus, Gertrud, 190 -94, 314
Kraus, Karl, 193
Krause, Helmut von, 204
Kreibig, Manda van, 139 , 258 -59, 284 , 314 , fig. 38
Krenek, Ernst, 224 , 286 , 326 , 328
Kresse, Lisa, 159
Kreutzberg, Harald, 114 , 153 , 162 , 212 , 224 -29, 297 , 312 , 313 , 314 , 316 , 318 , 322 , 363 , 372 , fig. 55
Kröller, Heinrich, 183 , 186 , 258 , 285 -86, 313 , 314
Krop, Hildo, 198
Kröschlova, Jarmilla, 41 , 120
Krull, Germaine, 59
Kruse, Käthe, 186
Kuckhoff, Adam, 55
Kuhle Wampe (film), 372 n
Kupfer-Meyer, Hilde, 60
Küpferova, Ervina, 380
L
Laban, Rudolf, 2 , 4 , 58 , 99 -107, 108 , 110 , 114 , 116 , 201 , 346 ;
and Rudolf Bode, 128 ;
and Hans Brandenburg, 338 ;
and dance congresses, 311 -14;
and Hertha Feist, 251 , 254 ;
film projects of, 153 , 372 ;
and group movement, 234 -35;
and Kurt Jooss, 270 ;
and masculinization of movement, 208 -9;
and mass movement, 301 -3;
and Nijinsky, 233 ;
and nudity, 71 -73;
as photographer, 376 , figs. 27-28;
and Vera Skoronel, 241 ;
and Rudolf Steiner, 261 -62;
and success of students, 284 ;
theatre work, 293 -95;
as writer, 335
Labanotation, 71 , 105 -7, 332
Lämmel, Rudolf, 55 -56, 79 -80, 241 , 285 , 328 , 337 , 345 -47
Lang, Erwin, 54 , fig. 14
Lang, Fritz, 78
Lang, Irmgard, 361
Langgaard, Louise, 117 -19
Langner, Ilse, 280
Lanvin, Jeanne, 222
Lapidoth, Frits, 350
Lares, Billy de, 66
Lask, Bertha, 318
Leeder, Sigurd, 238 , 246 , 270 -71
Leistikow, Gertrud, 25 -27, 67 , 147 , 194 -99, 322 , 324 , 363 , frontispiece, fig. 6
Leni, Paul, 169
Leppin, Paul, 80 -81
Lersch, Heinrich, 317
Levinson, André, 17 , 245 , 313
Lewitan, Josef, 310 , 313
Lex, Maja, 41 , 130 -35, 245 , 296 , 316 , 318 , 323
Lexova, Irene, 124 , 176
Ley, Maria, 159 , 375
Lieschke, Marie Luise, 315
Lieser, Annie, 159
Linckelmann, Olga, 44
Lindis, Chari, 159
Lipinskaja, Dela, 172
Lischnewska, Maria, 39
Lissmann, Paul, 58
Liszt, Franz, 329
Lobstein, Lotte, 246
Loeser (Loezer), Ruth, 284 , 295 -96, 306 , 314
Loheland, 55 , 58 , 116 -19, 182 -83, 239 , 241 , fig. 32
Loos, Adolf, 199 , 312
Lorber, Marcel, 270
Losch, Ilse, 119 -20
Losch, Tilly, 368
Lothar, Rudolph, 210
Louys, Pierre, 179
Löwy, Franz, 375
Ludwig, Lene, 378
Luksch, Andre, 239
Luksch, Richard, 218
Lussy, Mathis, 15
M
Maack, Gertie, fig. 61
MacDowell, Edward, 268
machine dances, 265
MacKaye, Steele, 147
Madaleine, 64
Magdeburg Dance Congress (1927), 108 , 288 , 311 -12, 329 , 348 , 349
Malipiero, Gian Francesco, 121 , 232 , 323
Malmberg, Bertil, 82 -83
Mammen, Jeanne, 78 , fig. 24
Manasse, 60 , 376
Mann, Erika, 172 , 201 , 292
Mann, Klaus, 251
Mann, Thomas, 109
Manning, Susan, 108 , 114
Mar, Lisa, 41
Marc, Franz, 219
Marcus, Julia, 201 -2, 204 , 295 , 324
Mariagraete, Beatrice, 82 , 159 , 238
Markard, Anna, 272
Markus, Sonja, 156
Martin, Karlheinz, 247 , 267 , 368
Masdack, Paul, 371
Masereel, Frans, 249 , 364 , fig. 74
masks, 113 , 142 , 198 -99, 214 , 218
mass dancing, 300 -320, figs. 63-66
Mata Hari (Margarete van Zelle), 24 -25, 82 , 158 , 372 n
Matray, Ernst, 211
Maudrik, Lizzie, 201 , 284 , 295 , 314 , 315
Mayer, Lisa, 267
Mayerova, Milca, 377
McNeill, William H., 8 -9
Mensendieck, Bess, 39 -41, 44 , 47 , 117 , 119 , 130 , 135 , 147 -48, 346 , 374
Menzler, Dora, 41 , 44 -46, 47 , 48 , 58 , 71 , 91 , 145 , 147 , 346
Merode, Cleo de, 28 , 158
Merz, Max, 146
metaphysics, and body culture, 4 , 10 -14, 31 -32, 382 -85
Metropolis (Lang), 78
Metz, Frances, 238 , 346
Meutdner, Ilse, 206 , 232 , 296
Meyer, Alfred Richard, 351 -52
Meyer, Hannes, 139
Meyer-Amden, Otto, 143
Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 179 , 288
Meyer-Rogge, Hans.
See Rogge, Lola
Mickey Mouse, 325
Mihály, Jo, 372
Milee, Erika, 325
Milhaud, Darius, 120 , 184 , 291 , 296 , 297 , 313 , 322 , 323 , 328
Milloss, Aurel von, 160 , 296 -97
Mirelmann, Rose, 304
modernity and body culture (theory), 5 -7, 20 -21
Modersohn-Becker, Paula, 369
Moeschlin, Felix, 108
Möhl, Friedrich, 58
Moholy-Nagy, László, 139 , 189
Moissi, Maria, 202
Möller, Eberhard Wolfgang, 317
Molnár, Ferenc, 139
Mondrian, Piet, 362 -63
Mordkin, Mikael, 179
Moreck, Curt, 81
Morell, Martha, 264
Moreno-Levy, Jakob, 369
Morgenstern, Christian, 263
Morsbach, Elisabeth, 375
Moser, Kolo, 235
movement choirs, 300 -306, fig. 27
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 118 , 142 , 180 , 184 , 321 , 328
Muckermann, Friedrich, 310
Mueller, Hedwig, 108
Mueller, Otto, 78
Mühsam, Erich, 246
Müller, Hermann, 137
Müller, Lotte, 315
Müller-Schulda, Herta, 361
Müllerbrunn, Marie, 238 , 240
Münchener Tanz-Drei, 237 -38
Münchener Tanzgruppe, 161 , 164 , 238 -41
Munich Dance Congress, 108 , 109 , 130 , 180 , 190 , 238 , 288 , 290 , 301 , 302 , 306
Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm, 371
music and movement, 321 -33
Mussolini, Benito, 374
Mussorgsky, Modest, 166
N
Nacktkultur, 29 -73;
American interest in, 36 n;
and eroticism, 48 -73;
and feminism, 39 -47;
and Girlkultur,77 -83;
journals, 31 n;
and metaphysics, 384 ;
and photography, 48 -51, 54 -55;
and theatre, 74 -76
Nadi, Nedo, 373
Nazism:
and ballet, 296 -97;
and body culture, 9 -10, 13 , 20 , 33 , 36 , 259 -60, 281 -82, 383 -84;
dancers persecuted under, 107 , 110 , 187 , 206 , 247 , 264 , 315 , 371 ;
dancers supportive of, 127 -28, 230 , 256 -60, 271 , 338 , 340 , 348 ;
and mass movement, 130 -31, 150 , 314 , 316 -20.
See also Olympic Games
Nederlands Dansliga, 229
Neelsen, Lotte, 53 -54, 67
Nelson, Rudolf, 172
Nessen, Anita, 238 -39
Neuwirth, Gertrud, 361
New Objectivity, 359 , 364
Ney, Lisa, 206
Nezval, Viteslav, 377
Niedecken-Gebhard, Hanns, 225 , 270 , 297 , 300 -301, 311 , 312 , 316 , 318 , 327
Nielsen, Asta, 163
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 39 , 315
Nijinsky, Vaslav, 223 , 233
Nikolaus, Paul, 159 , 160 , 162 , 170 , 213 , 337 , 340
Nolde, Emil, 78 , 359
Nordberg, Macka, 159
Nordisk film company, 236
notations systems, for dance, 27 , 332 -33.
See also Labanotation
Nottebohm, Hedwig, 123 , 159 , 344 , 345
Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg), 118 , 383
nudity, as aesthetic phenomenon.
See Feist, Hertha; Gertz, Jenny; Giese, Fritz; Hagemann, Hedwig; Koch, Adolf; Mensendieck, Bess; Menzler, Dora; Nacktkultur; Surén, Hans; Ungewitter, Richard
Nurk, Helmi, 55 , 209 , 346 , 370 , frontispiece, fig. 77
O
Oderwald, Solveig, 159
Oesterreich, Laura, 161 , 238 -39, 375
Offenbach, Jacques, 292
Ohlen, Alfred, 2 , 67 , figs. 1, 17-19
Olympic Games, 1936 (Berlin), 100 , 130 -31, 150 , 187 , 318 -19.
See also Nazism
Olympische Spiele (film), 317
Orami (cigarette company), 359
Orff, Carl, 130 -33, 316 , 323
Osborn, Anne, 375
Ostara, 38
Ostwald, Hans, 77 -78, 82 , 210
Ottinger, Ulrike, 204
Ottwalt, Ernst, 372 n
Oukrainsky, Sergey, 149
P
Pabst, G. W., 232
Page, Ruth, 3 , 231
pair dancing, 207 -233
Palucca, Gret, 115 , 139 , 186 -90, 201 , 224 , 312 , 314 , 315 , 363 , 377 , figs. 49-50
Pap, Gyula, 139 , 378
Papen, Franz von, 247 , 249
Paracelsus (film), 232 -33
Parnac, Valentin, 362
Parthenon (publishing firm), 59 -62.
See also Schertel, Ernst
Pasche, Hans, 372
Pavley, Andreas, 149
Pavlova, Anna, 3 -4, 150 , 157 , 231 , 329
Pawlikowski, Jan, 237
People and Machines (film), 305 -6
Perrottet, Suzanne, 17 , 241 , 297
Perscheid, Nicola, 168
Pescht, Rudolf, 277
Peters, Hugo, 56 -57
Peters-Pawlinin, Helge, 212 , 237 , 287 , 296 , 318
Petryek, Felix, 267 , 326
Petz, Ellen, 41 , 43 , 139 , 167 , 212 , 286 -87
Pfitzner, Hans, 64 , 109 , 290
Pfundmayr, Hedy, 193
photography, and dance, 374 -81.
See also Herrlich, Lotte; Parthenon; Schertel, Ernst; Schönheit, Die
Picasso, Pablo, 247
Pierenkamper, Harry, 315
Pinner, Erna, 186
Piscator, Erwin, 246 -47
Pizzetti, Ildebrando, 221
Pohl, Trude, 277
Poiret, Paul, 222 , 235
Pollack, Heinz, 210
Pollak, Max, 374 -75
Pontan, Maian, 120
Poulenc, Francis, 265
Prager, Wilhelm, 373
Prampolini, Enrico, 296
Preiss, Ferdinand, 366 -67
Pringsheim, Klaus, 112 , 251
Prinzhorn, Hans, 10 , 311 , 350
Pritzel, Lotte, 168 , 186 , 251 , 342 , 366
Prokofiev, Sergei, 273 , 296 , 297 , 322 , 323
Pronk, Jaap, 198
Pudor, Heinrich, 30
Putz, Leo, 360
R
Rabenalt, Arthur Maria, 291 -92
Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 165 , 166 , 217 , 322 , 325
Rassmussen, Rigmor, 77
Raumbühne (experimental stage), 367 -69
Ravel, Maurice, 226 , 269 , 273 , 315 , 322 , 323
reconstructions, dance, 98 , 142 , 197 , 226 , 274
Redlich, Hans, 132
Reger, Max, 217 , 221 , 227
Reichenfelser, Heinz, 361
Reiho, Bertta, 125
Reinert, Robert, 30
Reinhardt, Max, 160 , 171 , 220 , 225 , 318
Reinking, Wilhelm, 291 -93
Renaissance Italian music, 219
Renger-Patzsch, Albert, 375 , fig. 68
Renn, Ludwig, 246 , 247 , 249
Ress, Sabine, 378
Rheydt, Celly de, 75 -77, 81
rhythm, 13 -15, 18 -19, 102 -3, 119 -20, 125 -27, 233 , 321 -22
Richter, Hans, 373
Riebicke, Gerhard, 44 , 127 -28, 375 , fig. 78
Riefenstahl, Leni, 153 , 156 , 206 , 316 , 373
Riess, Ani, 168 , 171 , 375
Rieti, Vittorio, 269 , 326
Riha, Brigitta (Sidi), 216 , 236
Rilke, Rainer Maria von, 341 -42
Robertson, Hans, 375
Rochowanski, Leopold Wolfgang, 87 -88, 92 , 337 , 360
Rockefeller, Edith, 220
Rodan Mas Jodjan, 158 , 171 , 172 , 313
Roder, Wanda, 66
Rogge, Lola, 277 -83, 296 , 306 , 315 , fig. 61
Rohden, Hedwig von, 117
Rohden-Langgaard, 117 -19
Rolfs, Christian, 171
Roon, Ingeborg, 312
Roselius, Ludwig, 369 -71
Rosen, Heinz, 277
Rosenberg, Alfred, 317
Rosenstrauch, Henny 17
Rosenthal, Friedrich, 265 , 266
Rosmer, Hanns Heinz, 66
Röst, Ida, 118
Rouche, Jacques, 17
Roussel, Albert, 296
Rubin, Marcel, 193
Rubinstein, Ida, 158
Rudiger, Else, 297
Rudolph, Charlotte, 376 -77, fig. 49
Rutters, Carl, 172
Ruttmann, Walther, 203 , 373
S
Sacchetto, Rita, 83 , 153 , 202 , 212 , 219 , 235 -37
Sacharoff, Alexander, 171 , 219 -23, 225 -26, 323 , 345 , fig. 53
Saint-Säens, Camille, 89
Salge, Adolf, 27 , 212
Salome (dance role), 23 , 75 , 76 , 80 , 84 -85, 150 , 181 , 203 , 226 , 360 , 379 -80, 381
Salten, Felix, 78
Salzmann, Alexander, 16
Samsylova, Olga, 159
Satie, Erik, 197 , 226 , 291 , 322 , 324
Schad, Christian, 60 , 78
Schaefler, Fritz, 258
Schawinsky, Xanti, 139
Scheerbart, Paul, 136
Scheiber, Hugo, 78 , 360 , fig. 70
Scheibner, Johann, 361
Schelemskaja, Nina, 159
Scheller, Andreas, 238 -39
Scheper, Lou, 139
Schertel, Ernst, 59 -67, 68 , 105 , 337 , 378 , fig.16
Schewior, Hilde, 159 , 201
Schikowski, John, 166 , 174 , 184 -85, 201 , 253 -54, 337
Schild, Ludolf, 202
Schillings, Max von, 254 , 297
Schlee, Alfred, 100 , 310 , 312 , 327
Schlemmer, Oskar, 135 , 138 -45, 258 , 287 , 311 , 328 , 332 , figs. 4, 36-38
Schleusner, Thea, 253
Schlichter, Rudolf, 60 , 78
Schmidt, Berthold, 155 n
Schmidt, Joost, 139
Schmidt, Kurt, 139
Schmidts, Margarethe, 209 , fig. 63
Schmitt, Florent, 221 , 226 , 291 , 322
Schnackenberg, Walter, 213 , 367
Schneider, Karin, 346
Schnell, Gertrud, 71 , 312
Schoeck, Othmar, 280
Schönheit, Die (publishing firm), 56 -59
Schönlank, Bruno, 252 , 304
schools, of dance, 117 , 155
schools, as ideological perspectives, 97 -154
Schoop, Trudi, 172 , 199 -200
Schottmüller, Oda, 206 , 296
Schreck, Max, 203
Schrecker, Franz, 297
Schrenck, Edith von, 163 -67, 178 , 325 , 365 , 375 , figs. 39-41
Schreyer, Lothar, 136 -38, 144 , 214 , 312 , fig. 35
Schrifttanz (journal), 100 , 310 , 325
Schubert, Franz, 321
Schulhof, Erwin, 296 , 326 , 328
Schulz, Lavinia, 136 , 214 -16, 218 , 239 , 323 , 324 , fig. 52
Schumann, Robert, 184 , 217 , 321 , 329
Schwarzkopf, Isabella, 216
Schwarzkopf, Ruth, 159 , 216
Scott, Cyril, 227 , 322
Scriabin, Alexander, 165 , 221 , 224 , 322 , 325
sculpture, of dancers, 365 -67
Seewitz, Joachim von, 67 , 213 -14, 226 , 345
Seitz, Josef, 57
Senf, Hilda, 17
Sent M'ahesa, 67 , 175 -79, 339 , 344 , 345 , 369 , 375 , fig. 46
Severini, Gino, 296
sexuality, and dance, 10 -11, 20 -21, 52 , 72 -73, 80 , 134 , 207 -210, 226 , 344 -45, 383 -84.
See also Nacktkultur
Shawn, Ted, 147 , 158 , 228 , 290
Sibelius, Jan, 322 , 324
Sidorow, Alexei, 313
Siedhof, Werner, 139
silence, as dance accompaniment, 100 , 329 -31
Simola, Aino, 271
Singer, Franz, 137
Sinoniew, Hilde, 159
Sivers, Marie von, 260 , 263
Skerl, Lucie, 131
Skogen, Erika, 237
Skoronel, Vera, 67 , 172 , 186 , 241 -45, 252 , 284 , 304 , 306 , 313 , 332 , 345 -46, figs. 56-57
Slavensky, Josef, 254 , 322
Sluijters, Jan, 26 , frontispiece
Smits, Lory, 261 , 263
social dance, 209 -11, 324
Sokol (Czech physical educators' society), 123 -24, fig. 33
Solane, Janine, 180 , 322
solo dancing, 155 -206
Souter, John Bulloch, 364 , fig. 75
speech, as dance accompaniment, 331 -32
Speer, Albert, 316
Spengler, Oswald, 12
Spies, Daisy, 297 , 378
St. Denis, Ruth, 158 , 175 , 228 , 339 , 359
Stebbins, Genevieve, 40 , 117 , 147
Stefan, Josepha, 312
Stein, Wolfdietrich, 253
Steinberg, Irma, 187
Steiner, Rudolf, 118 , 260 -64
Sterna, Katta, 211
Stramm, August, 136
Strauss, Richard, 85 , 226 , 285 -86, 296 , 323
Stravinsky, Igor, 221 , 224 , 233 , 286 , 295 , 297 , 299 , 322 , 323
Strinz, Hilde, 312 , 329 -31
Strohmeyer, Ottheinrich, 166 , figs. 40-41
Stuck, Franz von, 23
Stuckenschmidt, H. H., 214 -16, 238 , 324
Suhr, Werner, 52 -53, 98 , 109 , 162 , 170 , 285 , 337 , 340
Surén, Hans, 33 -35, 42 , 47 , fig. 8
Suschitzky, Olga, 346
Sutor, Edith, 118
Svedlund, Helga, 315
Swaine, Alexander von, 211 , 296
Swan, Paul, 158
Swedish gymnastics, 129 , fig. 34
Sylon, Tilly, 198 , 321
T
Tabard, Maurice, 379
Talhoff, Albert, 109 , 279 , 307 -8
Täuber, Harry, 95 -96, 361
Taussig, Helene von, 363 -64
Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilich, 321
Teige, Karel, 377
Tels, Ellen, 159 , 179 -81, 216 , 224 , 269 , 271 , 375 , 376 , fig. 79
Teltscher, Georg, 139
Terpis, Max, 114 , 167 , 225 , 284 , 290 , 297 -99, 313 , 322 , 332
Teschner, Richard, 269
Tessenow, Heinrich, 16
theatre dancing, 284 -99
Thiess, Frank, 43 , 162 , 328 , 342 -43
Thingspiel , 317 -18
Thom, Letty, 71 , 359
Tiessen, Heinz, 252 , 326
Tietjens, Heinz, 298
Tiller Grils, 79 , 244
Titus, Eduardo, 82
Toch, Ernst, 259 , 271
Tordis, Ellinor, 55 , 179 , 190 , 237 , 269 , 314 , 322
Toscanini, Arturo, 271
Traber-Amiel, August, 210
Trcka, Josef, 375
Trojanowsky, Jan, 211
Troplowitz, Hildegard, 238 , 240
Trümpy, Berthe, 56 , 108 , 115 , 130 , 172 , 186 , 224 , 241 -242, 245 , 304 , 312 , 318 , 346
U
Uhlen, Alice, 211 , 295
Umbo, (Otto Umbehr), 375
Ungewitter, Richard, 37 -38, 42
Uphof, Fritz, 360 , fig. 71
Uthoff, Ernst, 277
V
Van Doesburg, Theo, 362 -63
Van Luesden, Willem, 363
Van Ostaijen, Paul, 352 -57, 380
Vanselow, Karl, 28 , 57
van Zelle, Margarete.
See Mata Hari
Veidt, Conrad, 153 , 371
Vietz, Marta, 60 , 378 , fig. 80
Villany, Adorée, 22 -24, 55 , 105 , 158 , 335 , 359
Vinarova, Radeja, 159
Viola, Gusi, 159
Vischer (-Klamt), Joachim Gustav, 255 -56, 312
Vogeler, Heinrich, 48 , 171 , 360 , fig. 45
Vogelsang, Marianne, 189 , 296 , 318 , 378
Vogt, Erika, 360 , fig. 71
Volkenesen, Gertrud, 55 , 346
Vollmeyer, Toni, 71
Voskovec and Werich, 247 , 350
W
Walden, Herwarth, 136 , 214
Waldheim, Vera, 159
Walker, Margaret, 149
Wallmann, Margarethe, 158 , 180 , 246 , 290 -91, 311
Walt, Ernst, 265 , 266
Wang, Cilli, 331 -32
Warstat, Willi, 54
Wedekind, Frank, 368
Wege zu Kraft und Schönheit (film), 186 , 373 -74
Weidemann, Eva, 137
Weidemann, Magnus, 51 , 58
Weidemeyer, Carl, 172
Weidt, Hans (Jean), 245 -50, 290
Weigel, Helen, 246
Weininger, Andreas, 139
Wellesz, Egon, 180 , 224 , 225 , 271 , 322 , 323 , 326 -27
Welsen, Marta, 318
Wendingen (Dutch art journal), 167 , 363
Werefkin, Marianne, 219
Wernicke, Lotte, 315
Wiener, Hans, 211
Wiesenthal, Grete, 54 , 160 , 268 , 351 , 359 , 376 , fig. 14
Wigman, Mary, 2 , 17 , 53 , 98 , 157 , 163 , 201 , 346 , figs. 29-31, 68, 73;
in artworks, 69 -70 (Kirchner), 361 -62 (Grimm);
career, 107 -116;
and Mila Cirul, 180 ;
and Valeska Gert, 204 ;
and homoeroticism, 208 ;
and Falke sisters, 217 ;
and Yvonne Georgi, 224 , 229 ;
and Harald Kreutzberg, 225 ;
and Maja Lex, 131 ;
and music, 326 , 327 ;
and nudity, 69 -71;
and Gret Palucca, 186 -87;
in photographs, 376 -77;
relation to theatre and opera, 290 ;
and sexual identity of movement, 345 ;
and Vera Skoronel, 241 ;
and Hilde Strinz, 329 ;
and Max Terpis, 297 ;
Totenmal , 109 , 131 , 290 , 306 -311;
and writing, 92 , 95 , 115 -16, 117 , 332 ;
Wilckens, Friedrich, 225 , 227 , 232 , 297 , 299 , 326 , 328
Windisch, Hugo, 172
Witkiewicz, Stanislaus, 237
Wolf, Friedrich, 246
Wolpe, Stefan, 246 , 249
Woog, Heide, 256 , 259 -60, 261 , 314
Worpswede, 48 , 171 , 173 , 360 , 369
writing and dance, relations between, 331 -33
Z
Zach, Bruno, 367
Zador, Eugen, 265
Zarifah, Isa, 211
Zelter, Bernhard, 259
Zemlinsky, Alexander, 328
Zerkaulen, Heinrich, 317
Ziegler, Hannelore, 206
Ziese, Max, 317
Zimmermann, Gertrud, 161 , 218 -19, 238 , 240 , 277
Zimmermann, Otto, 301 , 304
Zullig, Hans, 277
Zwart, Piet, 362
Zweig, Stefan, 269