Bibliography

An Jian. 1986. "Longgang zhen de jizhen jianshi" (Town development in Longgang town), Chengxiang jianshe (Town Construction), no. 6.

Bai Yihua, Song Zhiqiang, and Tang Pusu. 1987. "Jinyibu wanshan xiangzhen zhengfu zhineng gaige de tiaokuai fenge xingzheng guanli" (Go a step further in perfecting the functions of town and township governments, reform the system of vertical and horizontal division of administrative management), Zhengzhixue yanjiu (Political Science Studies), no. 6.

Barnett, A. Doak, with Ezra Vogel. 1965. Cadres, Bureaucracy and Political Power . New York: Columbia University Press.

Butler, Steven B. 1980. "Conflict and Decision-Making in China's Rural Administration, 1969–1976." Ph.D. diss., Columbia University.

Byrd, William A., and Alan Gelb. 1990. "Why Industrialize? The Incentives for Rural Community Governments." In China's Rural Industry: Structure, Development and Reform , edited by William A. Byrd and Lin Qinsong, 358–88. New York: Oxford University Press.

Chen Guanyuan. 1986. Shehui kexue (Shanghai), no. 1.

Chang, Sen-dou, and R. Yin-wang Kwok. 1990. "The Urbanization of Rural China." In Chinese Urban Reform: What Model Now? edited by R. Yin-wang Kwok et al. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.

Fei Hsiao Tung et al., eds. 1986. Small Towns in China: Functions, Problems and Prospects. Beijing: New World Press.

Friedman, Edward. 1990. "Deng versus the Peasantry." Problems of Communism, September–October, 30–43.

GWYGB. 1984. See State Council 1984b.

He Peijin and Zhang Pingyong. 1985. "Fazhan xiaochengzhen jingji de zhongyao buzhu" (An Important Phase in Small Town Development). Zhongguo nongcun jingji (Chinese Agricultural Economics), no. 4:31–35.

Jiangpu. 1982. Zhang Fubao, "Nanjingshi xia xian—Jiangpu xian xiao chengzhen de jianshi fazhan chubu yanjiu" (A county under Nanjing municipality—preliminary research on the development of small-town construction in Jiangpu county). Jingji dili (Economic Geography), no. 2:138–46.

Jiangpu. 1986 and 1988. Interviews by David Zweig in Jiangpu county, Jiangsu province, May–June 1986 and July 1988.

Jin. 1987. "Jizhen jianshe yao liangli er xing" (Small-town construction work should proceed cautiously). Chengxiang jianshe (Town Construction), no. 1.

Kirkby, R. J. R. 1985. Urbanization in China: Town and Country in a Developing Economy, 1949–2000A.D. New York: Columbia University Press.

Lampton, David M. 1987. "Chinese Politics: The Bargaining Treadmill." Issues and Studies 23, no. 3 (March):11–41.

Lee, Yok-shiu. 1985. Field notes from Yok-shiu Lee's trip to Guangdong.

———. 1988a. "Rural Nonfarm Activities in China: Growth and Effects of Township Enterprises, 1978–1987." Ph.D. diss., M.I.T.

———. 1988b. Chapter 5 of an earlier draft of Yok-Shiu Lee's Ph.D. dissertation that was not included in the final dissertation.

Lieberthal, Kenneth, and Michel Oksenberg. 1988. Policy Making in China: Leaders, Structures, and Processes. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Luo Xiaopeng. 1990. "Ownership and Status Stratification." In China's Rural Industry: Structure, Development and Reform, edited by William A. Byrd and Lin Qinsong, 134–71. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ma, Lawrence J. C., and Gonghao Cui. 1987. "Administrative Changes and Urban Population in China." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77, no. 3: 373–95.

Nee, Victor. 1983. "Between Center and Locality: State, Militia and Village." In State and Society in Contemporary China, edited by Victor Nee and David Mozingo, 223–43. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Oi, Jean C. 1985. "Communism and Clientelism: Rural Politics in China." World Politics 37, no. 2 (January): 238–66.

———. 1987. "Peasant Households Between Plan and Market." Modern China 12, no. 2 (April): 230–51.

———. 1990. "The Fate of the Collective After the Commune." In Chinese Society on the Eve of Tiananmen: The Impact of Reform, edited by Deborah Davis and Ezra Vogel, 15–36. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University Press.

Potter, Sulamith Heins. 1983. "The Position of Peasants in Modern China's Social Order." Modern China 9, no. 9 (October): 465–89.

Rondinelli, Dennis A. 1984. "Small Towns in Developing Countries: Potential Centers of Growth, Transformation and Integration." In Equity with Growth? Planning Perspectives for Small Towns in Developing Countries, edited by H. Detlef Kammeier and Peter J. Swan, 10–48. Bangkok: Asian Institute of Technology.

Schurmann, Franz. 1968. Ideology and Organization in Communist China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Shue, Vivienne. 1988. The Reach of the State. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Siu, Helen F. 1990. "The Politics of Migration in a Market Town." In Chinese Society on the Eve of Tiananmen: The Impact of Reform, edited by Deborah Davis and Ezra Vogel, 61–82. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University Press.

Skinner, G. William. 1964. "Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China, Part III." Journal of Asian Studies 24, no. 3 (1964): 363–99.

———. 1977. "Cities and Hierarchy of Local Places." In The City in Late Imperial China, edited by G. William Skinner, 275–352. Stanford: Stanford Unversity Press.

Song Lina and Du He. 1990. "The Role of Township Governments in Rural Industrialization." In China's Rural Industry: Structure, Development and Reform, edited by William A. Byrd and Lin Qinsong, 342–57. New York: Oxford University Press.

State Council. 1984a. "Guowuyuan pizhun minzhengbu guanyu tiaozheng jianzhen biaozhun de baogao de tongzhi" (Circular of the State Council Concerning Approval of the Ministry of Civil Affair's Report on Revision of the Criteria for the Establishment of Towns). Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo guowuyuan gongbao (PRC State Council Bulletin), no. 30 (20 December): 1012–14.

State Council. 1984b. "Guowuyuan guanyu nongmin jinru jizhen luohu wenti de tongzhi" (State Council Directive on the Question of Peasants Entering and Settling in Towns). Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo guowuyuan gongbao (PRC State Council Bulletin), no. 26 (10 November): 919–20.

Tang Zhongxun and Ye Nanke. 1986. "Jizhen jianshe zijin laiyuan tansuo" (Reflections on the sources of capital for town construction). Xiao chengzhen, xin kai tuo (Small Towns, A New Beginning) (Huaiyang: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe), 339–47.

Vogel, Ezra. 1989. One Step Ahead in China: Guangdong Under Reform. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Walder, Andrew. 1989. Lecture presented at the Fairbank Center, Harvard University, 10 February 1989.

Watson, Andrew. 1988. "The Reform of Agricultural Marketing in China since 1978." China Quarterly, no. 113 (March): 1–28.

White, Gordon. 1987. "The Impact of Economic Reforms in the Chinese Countryside: Towards the Politics of Social Capitalism." Modern China 13, no. 4 (October): 411–40.

White, Tyrene. 1988. "Political Reform and Rural Government." In Chinese Soci-

ety on the Eve of Tiananmen: The Impact of Reform, 37–60. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University Press.

Wujiang. 1987 and 1988. Interviews by David Zweig in Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province, September 1987 and July 1988.

Xia Rushan. 1986. "Fazhan jianzhizhen, jiaqiang xiao chengzhen zhengquan jianshe" (Develop Designated Towns, Strengthen the Development of Political Power in the Small Towns). Xiao cheng zhen, xin kai tuo (Small Towns, A New Beginning), pp. 305–14. Huaiyang: Jiangsu Chubanshe.

Xiaochengzhen. 1987. Jiangsu Provincial Research Group on the Topic of Small Towns and Jiangsu Provincial Statistics Bureau, eds., Xiaochengzhen quyu fenxi (An Analysis of Small Town Regions): N.p.: Chinese Statistical Publishing House.

Zhang Yuelin. 1986. "Cheng-zhen-xiang wanglo he xiaochengzhen de zhengti buzhu" (City-Town-Township Network and Small Towns' Overall Distribution). Xiao chengzhen, xin kai tuo, 85–98.

Zhao Pengxing and Zhang Shouzheng. 1986. "Chengxiang gaige dai xiaochengzhen fazhan de yingxiang" (Urban-Rural Reforms' Influence on Small Town Development), Xiao chengzhen, xin kai tuo, 315–29.

ZGNCJJ. 1987a. Zhou Fuyuan, "Lishun tiaokuai guanxi, shixing fenji guanli" (Smooth vertical and horizontal relations, carry out administration according to levels). Zhongguo nongcun jingji (Chinese Agricultural Economics), no. 8:48–51.

ZGNCJJ. 1987b. "Dingzhou shi jian zheng fang chuan jiaqiang xiang (zhen) zheng chuan jianshi de diaocha" (Research Report on Dingzhou City Strengthening Xiang (Zhen) Administration by Simplifying and Decentralizing Its Administrative Powers), Zhongguo nongcun jingji (Chinese Agricultural Economics), no. 8:44–46, 54.

ZGNCTJNJ. 1985. Zhongguo nongcun tongji nianjian (Chinese Agricultural Statistical Yearbook). Beijing: Chinese Statistical Publishing House.

ZGNYNJ. 1980, 1983, 1984, 1985. Zhongguo nongye nianjian (Chinese Agricultural Yearbook). Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Publishing House.

ZGTJNJ. 1988. Zhongguo tongji nianjian (Chinese Statistical Yearbook). Beijing: Chinese Statistical Publishing House.

ZGTJZY. 1987. Zhongguo tongji zhaiyao (Chinese Statistical Abstract). Beijing: Chinese Statistical Publishing House.

Zweig, David. 1987. "From Village to City: Reforming Urban-Rural Relations in China." International Regional Science Review 11, no. 1:43–58.

———. 1989a. Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968–1981. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989.

———. 1989b. "Dilemmas Under Partial Reform: Collective and State Firms in Competition with the Rural Private Sector." In China in a New Era: Economics, edited by Bruce Reynolds. New York: Paragon Press, 1989.