Bibliography

Archival Sources

Tsentral'nyi Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv Literatury i Iskusstva (TsGALI)

Fond 963. Gosudarstvennyi teatr imeni V. Meierkhol'da.

Fond 1230. Proletarskie kul'turno-prosvetitel'nye organizatsii (Proletkul't).

Fond 1372. Vladimir Timofeevich Kirillov.

Fond 1638. Vsesoiuznoe obshchestvo proletarskikh pisatelei "Kuznitsa."

Tsentral'nyi Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv RSFSR (TsGA RSFSR)

Fond 2306. Narkompros.

Fond 2313. Glavpolitprosvet.

Proletkult Journals and Collections

Al'manakh Proletkul'ta . Moscow, 1925.

Biulleten' pervoi Kavkazsko-Donskoi konferentsii proletarskikh kul'turno-prosvetitel'nykh organizatsii, 25–28 sentiabria, 1920 goda (Armavir), 1920, nos. 1–6.

Biulleten' vtorogo s"ezda Proletkul' tov , 1921, nos. 1–2.

Bliumenfel'd, V. M., V. F. Pletnev, and N. F. Chuzhak, eds. Na putiakh iskusstva: Sbornik statei . Moscow, 1926.

Detskii Proletkul't (Tula), 1919–1921, nos. 1–9.

Gorn (Moscow), 1918–1923, nos. 1–9.

Griadushchaia kul'tura (Tamboy), 1918–1919, nos. 1–7.

Griadushchee (Petrograd), 1918, nos. 1–10; 1919, nos. 1–7/8; 1920, nos. 1/2–12/13; 1921, nos. 1/3–9/12.

Gudki (Moscow), 1919, nos. 1–6.

Krasnoe utro (Orel), 1919, no. 1.

Leningradskii Proletkul't na tret'em fronte . Leningrad, 1928.

Literaturnyi al'manakh . Petrograd, 1918.

Metody raboty Proletkul'ta . Rostov on Don, 1920.

Mir i chelovek (Kolpino), 1919, no. 1.

Molot (Orenburg), 1920, no. 1.

Nash gorn (Bezhitsa), 1919, no. 1.

Pereval: Populiarnyi literaturno-khudozhestvennyi i nauchnyi zhurnal (Petrograd), 1922, no. 1.

Pervaia Moskovskaia obshchegorodskaia konferentsiia proletarskikh kul'turno-prosvetitel'nykh organizatsii, 23–28 fevralia, 1918 goda: Tezisy, rezoliutsii . Moscow, 1918.

Pervaia Tverskaia gubernskaia konferentsiia kul'turno-prosvetitel'nykh organizatsii: Protokoly zasedanii . Tver, 1919.

Petrogradskaia obshegorodskaia konferentsiia proletarskikh kul'turno-prosvetitel'nykh organizatsii . Moscow, 1918.

Proletarskaia kul'tura (Moscow), 1918–1921, nos. 1–21.

Proletarskaia kul'tura (Tiflis), 1919, no. 1.

Proletarskii den' kul'tury: V den' prazdnika kul'tury, 6. avgusta, 1919 . Kiev, 1919.

Proletkul't (Vladikavkaz), 1919, no. 1.

Proletkul't: Tverskoi vestnik proletarskoi kul'tury (Tver), 1919, nos. 1–4.

Proletkul'tvorets (Moscow), 1920, no. 1.

Protokoly pervoi Vserossiiskoi konferentsii proletarskikh kul'turno-prosvetitel'nykh organizatsii, 15–20 sentiabria, 1918 g . Edited by P. I. Lebedev-Polianskii. Moscow, 1918.

Rabochii klub (Moscow), 1924–1928, nos. 1–59/60.

Rubezhi (Belev), 1922, no. 1.

Sbornik Kostromskogo Proletkul'ta (Kostroma), 1919, nos. 1–2.

Sbornik pamiati F. I. Kalinina . Rostov on Don, 1920.

Troika . Smolensk, 1921.

Trud i tvorchestvo (Smolensk), 1919, no. 1.

Tsvety truda . Archangel, 1922.

Tvori! (Moscow), 1920–1921, nos. 1–4.

Vzmakhi: Zhurnal sbornik Proletkul'ta (Saratov) 1919, no. 1; 1920, no. 2.

Zarevo zavodov (Samara), 1919, nos. 1–2.

Zhenshchina i byt . Moscow, 1926.

Zhizn' iskusstv (Kologriv), 1918, nos. 1–4.

Zori (Klin), 1918, no. 1.

Zori griadushchego (Kharkov), 1922, nos. 1–5.

Contemporary Newspapers and Journals

Iskusstvo kommuny , 1918–1919, nos. 1–19.

Izvestiia Moskovskogo proletarskogo universiteta , 1918, no. 1.

Izvestiia TsIK , 1917–1928.

Krasnaia nov' , 1922–1931.

Kuznitsa , 1920–1921, nos. 1–7.

LEF , 1923–1924.

Na literaturnom postu , 1926–1932.

Na postu , 1923–1925.

Novaia zhizn' , 1917.

Novyi LEF , 1927–1928.

Pechat' i revoliutsiia , 1922–1930.

Plamia , 1918–1920.

Pravda , 1917–1932.

Proletarskoe iskusstvo (Velikii Ustiug), 1919, nos. 1–11.

Proletarskoe stroitel'stvo (Tula), 1919–1920, nos. 1–10.

Rabochaia gazeta , 1917.

Rabochii mir , 1918–1919.

Rabochii put' , 1917.

Severnaia kommuna: Izvestiia Petrogradskogo soveta rabochikh i krasnoarmeiskikh deputatov , 1918.

Vneshkol'noe obrazovanie (Moscow), 1919, nos. 1–6.

Vneshkol'noe obrazovanie (Petrograd), 1919–1920, nos. 1–5.

Vpered , 1910–1911, nos. 1–3.

Vpered (Geneva), 1915–1917, nos. 1–6.

Published Proceedings and Document Collections

Amosov, P. N., et al., eds. Oktiabr'skaia revoliutsiia i fabzavkomy: Materialy po istorii fabrichno-zavodskikh komitetov . 2 vols. Moscow, 1927.

Belaia, A. O., ed. Iz istorii sovetskoi esteticheskoi mysli, 1917–1932: Sbornik dokumentov . Moscow, 1980.

Biulleten' pervoi Vserossiiskoi konferentsii po kul'turno-prosve-titel'noi raboty profsoiuzov . Moscow, 1921.

Biulleten' piatogo Vserossiiskogo s"ezda profsoiuzov . Moscow, 1922.

Biulleten' tretego s"ezda Politprosvetov RSFSR . Moscow, 1922.

Biulleten' Vserossiiskogo soveshchaniia Politprosvetov, 1–8 noiabria, 1920 g . Moscow, 1920.

Brodskii, N. L., ed. Literaturnye manifesty ot simvolizma k Oktiabriu . Moscow, 1929. Reprint, edited by Karl Eimermacher. Munich, 1969.

Chetvertyi Vserossiiskii s"ezd professional'nykh soiuzov, 17–25 maia, 1921 goda: Stenograficheskii otchet . Moscow, 1921.

Chugaev, D. A., ed. Rabochii klass sovetskoi Rossii v pervye gody diktatury proletariata: Sbornik dokumentov i materialov . Moscow, 1964.

Dekrety sovetskoi vlasti . Vol. 1. Moscow. 1957.

Desiatyi s"ezd Rossiiskoi Kommunisticheskoi partii: Stenogra-ficheskii otchet . Moscow, 1921.

Deviatyi s"ezd Rossiiskoi Kommunisticheskoi partii: Stenogra-ficheskii otchet, 29 marta-4 aprelia 1920 g . Moscow, 1920.

Eimermacher, Karl, ed. Dokumente zur sowjetischen Literatur-politik, 1917–1932 . Stuttgart, 1972.

Ermakov, A. F., comp. "Lunacharskii i Proletkul't." Druzhba narodov , no. 1 (1968), pp. 242–47.

Gausman, A., ed. Rezotiutsii i postanovleniia 4-ogo s"ezda profsoiuzov . Tiflis, 1921.

Gronskii, I. M., and V. N. Perel'man, eds. AKhRR—Assotsiatsiia Khudozhnikov Revoliutsionnoi Rossii: Sbornik vospominanii, statei, dokumentov . Moscow, 1973.

Iufit, A. Z., ed. Russkii sovetskii teatr, 1917–1921: Dokumenty i materialy . Leningrad, 1968.

Kool, Frits, and Erwin Oberländer, eds. Arbeiterdemokratie oder Parteidiktatur . Freiburg, 1967.

Lorenz, Richard, ed. Proletarische Kulturrevolution in Sowjetrussland, 1917–1921: Dokumente des "Proletkult." Translated by Uwe Brügmann and Gert Meyer. Munich, 1969.

Matsa, I., L. Reingardt, and L. Rempel', eds. Sovetskoe iskusstvo za 15 let: Materialy i dokumentatsii . Moscow, 1933.

Mints, I. I., B. D. Galperina, G. L. Sobolev, and V. I. Startsev, eds. Fabrichno-zavodskie komitety Petrograda v 1917 godu: Protokoly . Moscow, 1982.

Odinnadtsatyi s"ezd RKP(b), mart-aprel' 1922 goda: Stenogra-ficheskii otchet . Moscow, 1961.

Pervyi Vserossiiskii s"ezd sovetov rabochikh i soldatskikh deputatov . 2 vols. Moscow, 1930.

Petrogradskaia obshchegorodskaia konferentsiia rabochikh klubov: Stenograficheskii otchet . Petrograd, 1920.

Rosenberg, William G., ed. Bolshevik Visions: First Phase of the Cultural Revolution in Soviet Russia . Ann Arbor, 1984.

Sed'moi s"ezd Rossiiskoi Kommunisticheskoi partii: Stenogra-ficheskii otchet . Moscow and Petrograd, 1923.

Shestoi s"ezd RSDRP (bol'shevikov): Protokoly, avgust 1917 goda . Moscow, 1958.

Smirnov, I. S., comp. "K istorii Proletkul'ta." Voprosy literatury , no. 1 (1968), pp. 113–24.

———. "Tsennoe priznanie: Pis'ma proletkul'tovtsa V. V. Ignatova K. S. Stanislavskomu, S. M. Eizenshteinu, V. E. Meierkhol'du." Teatr , no. 12 (1976), pp. 45–51.

Soviet Writers' Congress, 1934: The Debate on Socialist Realism and Modernism in the Soviet Union . London, 1977.

Stepanova, S. R., ed. Muzykal'naia zhizn' Moskvy v pervye gody posle Oktiabria, Oktiabr' 1917–1920: Khronika, dokumenty, materialy . Moscow, 1972.

Tret'ia Vserossiiskaia konferentsiia professional'nykh soiuzov, 3–11 iulia (20–28 iunia staryi stil') 1917 goda: Stenograficheskii otchet . Moscow, 1927. Reprint, edited by Diane Koenker. Millwood, N.Y., 1982.

Tretii s"ezd sovetov rabochikh, krestian'skikh i krasnoarmeiskikh deputatov Tul'skoi gubernii . Tula, 1919.

Viktorov, V. S., ed. KPSS o kul'ture, prosveshchenii i nauke: Sbornik dokumentov . Moscow, 1963.

Volkova, V., comp. "Materialy Proletkul'ta v TsGALI." Voprosy literatury , no. 1 (1958), pp. 168–83.

Vosmoi s"ezd RKP(b), 18–23 marta, 1919 g . Moscow, 1933.

Books, Articles, and Dissertations

Abramov, Ia. V. Nashi voskresnye shkoly: Ikh proshloe i nastoiashchee . St. Petersburg, 1900.

Alekseev, A. D., ed. Istoriia russkoi sovetskoi muzyki . Moscow, 1956.

Andronov, S. A., ed. KPSS vo glave kul'turnoi revoliutsii v SSSR . Moscow, 1972.

Anweiler, Oskar. Geschichte der Schule und Pädagogik in Russland vom Ende des Zarenreichs bis zum Beginn der Stalin Ära . Berlin, 1964.

———. The Soviets: The Russian Workers', Peasants' and Soldiers' Councils, 1905–1921 . New York, 1974.

Arskii, Pavel. Za krasnye sovety. In Pervye sovetskie p'esy , edited by V. F. Pimenov. Moscow, 1958.

Arvatov, Boris. "Iskusstvo v sisteme proletarskoi kul'tury." In Na putiakh iskusstva: Sbornik statei , edited by V. M. Bliumenfel'd, V. F. Pletnev, and N. F. Chuzhak. Moscow, 1926.

———. Kunst und Produktion . Translated and edited by H. Günther and K. Hielscher. Munich, 1972.

Avrich, Paul H. "Bolshevik Opposition to Lenin: G. T. Miasnikov and the Workers' Group." Russian Review , vol. 43, no. 1 (1984), pp. 1–29.

———. "The Bolshevik Revolution and Workers' Control in Russian Industry." Slavic Review , vol. 22, no. 1 (1963), pp. 47–63.

———. Kronstadt, 1921 . New York, 1974.

———. "Russian Factory Committees in 1917." Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas , vol. 11 (1963), pp. 161–82.

Baevskii, D. A. Rabochii klass v pervye gody sovetskoi vlasti, 1917–1921 gg . Moscow, 1974.

Bailes, Kendall E. "Alexei Gastev and the Controversy over Taylorism, 1918–1924." Soviet Studies , vol. 29, no. 3 (1977), pp. 373–94.

———. Technology and Society under Lenin and Stalin: Origins of the Soviet Technical Intelligentsia . Princeton, 1978.

Baklanova, I. A. Rabochie Petrograda v period mirnogo razvitiia revoliutsii . Leningrad, 1978.

Balibanovich, E. "M. Gor'kii i 'Pervyi sbornik proletarskikh pisatelei.'" Oktiabr ', no. 10 (1934), pp. 206–11.

Ballestrem, Karl G. "Lenin and Bogdanov." Studies in Soviet Thought , vol. 9 (1969), pp. 283–310.

Barren, Stephanie, and Maurice Tuchman, eds. The AvantGarde in Russia, 1910–1930: New Perspectives . Los Angeles, 1980.

Bessal'ko, P. Kamenshchik. Plamia , no. 33 (1918), pp. 2–7.

Bessal'ko, P., and F. Kalinin. Problemy proletarskoi kul'tury . Petrograd, 1919.

Bibikova, I. M., and N. I. Levchenko. Agitatsionno-massovoe iskusstvo: Oformlenie prazdnestv . 2 vols. Moscow, 1984.

"Bibliografiia literaturnykh rabot P. I. Lebedeva-Polianskogo." Literaturnoe nasledstvo , vol. 55 (1947), pp. 611–26.

Biggart, John. "'Anti-Leninist Bolshevism': The Forward Group of the RSDRP." Canadian Slavonic Papers , vol. 23, no. 2 (1981), pp. 134–53.

———. "Bukharin and the Origins of the Proletarian Culture Debate." Soviet Studies , vol. 34, no. 2 (1987), pp. 229–46.

———. "Marxism and Social Anthropology: A Proletkul't Bibliography on the 'History of Culture' (1923)." Studies in Soviet Thought , vol. 24 (1982), pp. 1–9.

Bikhter, A. M. "U istokov russkoi proletarskoi poezii." In U istokov russkoi proletarskoi poezii , edited by R. A. Shatseva and O. E. Afonina. Moscow, 1965.

Bobroff, Anne. "The Bolsheviks and Working Women, 1905–1920." Soviet Studies , vol. 26, no. 4 (1974), pp. 540–67.

Bogdanov, A. A. Elementy proletarskoi kul'tury v razvitii rabochego klassa: Lektsii, prochitannye v Moskovskom Proletkul'te vesnoi 1919 g . Moscow, 1920.

———. Iskusstvo i rabochii klass . Moscow, 1918.

———. Kul'turnye zadachi nashego vremeni . Moscow, 1911.

———. Novyi mir . 3d ed. Moscow, 1920.

———. O proletarskoi kul'ture, 1904–1924 . Moscow, 1924.

———. Red Star: The First Bolshevik Utopia . Edited by Loren R. Graham and Richard Stites. Translated by Charles Rougle. Bloomington, 1984.

———. "Religion, Art and Marxism." The Labour Monthly , vol. 6, no. 9 (1924), pp. 489–97.

———. A Short Course of Economic Science . London, 1923.

———.[Maksimov, pseud.]. "Sotsializm v nastoiashchem." Vpered , no. 2 (1911), cols. 59–71.

———. Vvedenie v politicheskuiu ekonomiiu . 2d ed. New York, n.d.

———. "The Workers' Artistic Inheritance." The Labour Monthly , vol. 6, no. 9 (1924), pp. 549–56.

Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia . Moscow, 1926–1947.

Bonnell, Victoria E. Roots of Rebellion: Workers' Politics and Organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900–1914 . Berkeley, 1983.

———. "Urban Working Class Life in Early Twentieth Century Russia: Some Problems and Patterns." Russian History , vol. 8, no. 3 (1981), pp. 360–78.

Bowlt, John E. "Russian Art in the Nineteen Twenties," Soviet Studies , vol. 22, no. 4 (1971), pp. 575–94.

———. "The Society of Easel Artists (OST)." Russian History , vol. 9, no. 2/3 (1982), pp. 203–26.

Breitenburg, S., ed. Dooktiabr'skaia Pravda ob iskusstve i literature . Moscow, 1937.

Briusova, N. "Massovaia muzykal'no-prosvetitel'naia rabota v pervye gody posle Oktiabria." Sovetskaia muzyka , no. 6 (1947), pp. 46–55.

Brooks, Jeffrey. "Popular Philistinism and the Course of Russian Modernism." In Literature and History: Theoretical

Problems and Russian Case Studies , edited by Gary Saul Morson. Stanford, 1986.

———. "Readers and Reading at the End of the Tsarist Era." In Literature and Society in Tsarist Russia , edited by William Mills Todd III. Stanford, 1978.

———. When Russia Learned to Read: Literacy and Popular Literature, 1861–1917 . Princeton, 1985.

Brown, Edward J. The Proletarian Episode in Russian Literature, 1928–1932 . New York, 1953.

Brügmann, Uwe. Die russischen Gewerkschaften in Revolution und Bürgerkrieg, 1917–1919 . Frankfurt am Main, 1972.

Bugaenko, P. A. A. V. Lunacharskii i literaturnoe dvizhenie 20-kh godov . Saratov, 1967.

———. "A. V. Lunacharskii i Proletkul't." In Problemy razvitiia sovetskoi literatury 20-kh godov , edited by P. A. Bugaenko. Saratov, 1963.

Bukharin, N. "Burzhuaznaia revoliutsiia i revoliutsiia proletarskaia." Pod znamenem marksizma , no. 7/8 (1922), pp. 61–82.

Burbank, Jane. Intelligentsia and Revolution: Russian Views of Bolshevism, 1917–1922 . New York, 1986.

Bylin, G. E. "Iz istorii kul'turno-prosvetitel'noi deiatel'nosti profsoiuzov i fabzavkomov Petrograda v period podgotovki Oktiabr'skogo vooruzhennogo vosstaniia." Uchenye zapiski VPSh VTsSPS , vol. 1 (1969), pp. 114–23.

———. "Kul'turno-prosvetitel'naia deiatel'nost' profsoiuzov i fabzavkomov Petrograda v period ot fevralia k Oktiabriu 1917 goda." Candidate dissertation, Moscow State University, 1971.

———. "Rabochie kluby i kul'turno-prosvetitel'nye komissii profsoiuzov i fabzavkomov Petrograda v mirnyi period razvitiia revoliutsii." Uchenye zapiski VPSh VTsSPS , vol. 2 (1970), pp. 108–18.

Carr, Edward Hallett. The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917–1923 . 3 vols. New York, 1951–1953.

Carter, Huntly. The New Spirit in the Russian Theatre, 1917–1928 . London, 1929.

———. The New Theatre and Cinema of Soviet Russia . London,1924.

Chamberlin, William Henry. The Russian Revolution . 2 vols. New York, 1965.

Chase, William J. Workers, Society, and the Soviet State: Labor and Life in Moscow, 1918–1929 . Urbana, 1987.

Chemodanova, E. M., ed. Prechistenskie rabochie kursy: Pervyi rabochii universitet v Moskve: Sbornik statei i vospominanii . Moscow, 1948.

Clark, Katerina. "The City versus the Countryside in Soviet Peasant Literature of the Twenties: A Duel of Utopias." In Bolshevik Culture: Experiment and Order in the Russian Revolution , edited by Abbott Gleason, Peter Kenez, and Richard Stites. Bloomington, 1985.

———. "Little Heroes and Big Deeds: Literature Responds to the First Five Year Plan." In Cultural Revolution in Russia, 1928–1931 , edited by Sheila Fitzpatrick. Bloomington, 1978.

———. The Soviet Novel: History as Ritual . Chicago, 1985.

Clements, Barbara Evans. "The Birth of the New Soviet Woman." In Bolshevik Culture: Experiment and Order in the Russian Revolution , edited by Abbott Gleason, Peter Kenez, and Richard Stites. Bloomington, 1985.

———. Bolshevik Feminist: The Life of Aleksandra Kollontai . Bloomington, 1979.

———. "Working-Class and Peasant Women in the Russian Revolution, 1917–1923." Signs , vol. 8, no. 2 (1982), pp. 215–35.

Cohen, Stephen F. Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888–1938 . New York, 1975.

Crouch, Eugene Garland, Jr. "The Theory and Practice of A. A. Bogdanov's Proletcult." Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1973.

Daniels, Robert V. The Conscience of the Revolution: Communist Opposition in Soviet Russia . New York, 1960.

———. Red October: The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 . New York, 1967.

Davies, R. W. The Development of the Soviet Budgetary System . Cambridge, Eng., 1958.

Davydov, Iu. N. "Leninskaia kritika otnosheniia Bogdanova k filosofskoi traditsii." Voprosy filosofii , no. 6 (1959), pp. 111–22.

Dement'ev, A. G., ed. Ocherki istorii russkoi sovetskoi zhurnalistiki, 1917–1932 gg . Moscow, 1966.

Dement'eva, N. V. "O nekotorykh osobennostiakh estetiki i gnoseologii Proletkul'ta: Bogdanovskaia konseptsiia 'kollektivnogo opyta.'" Pisatel' i zhizn' , vol. 3 (1971), pp. 124–37.

Demidov, N. I. Iz istorii bor'by Kommunisticheskoi partii za chistotu sotsialisticheskoi ideologii v period NEPa . Moscow, 1960.

Denisova, L. F. "V. I. Lenin i Proletkul't." Voprosy filosofii , no. 4 (1964), pp. 49–59.

Diament, Kh. Ia. Profsoiuzy na kul'turnom fronte: Ocherki Moskovskoi raboty . Moscow, 1923.

Dregenberg, H. J. Die sowjetische Politik auf dem Gebiet der bildenden Kunst von 1917–1934 . Berlin, 1972.

Dreiden, S. Muzyka revoliutsii . 2d ed. Moscow, 1970.

Driagin, K. V. Pateticheskaia lirika protetarskikh poetov epokhi voennogo kommunizma . Viatka, 1933.

Drobizhev, V. Z. "Sotsialisticheskoe obobshchestvlenie promyshlennosti v SSSR." Voprosy istorii , no. 6 (1964), pp. 43–64.

Dzeniskevich, A. R., ed. Istoriia rabochikh Leningrada . Vol. 2. Leningrad, 1972.

Ehrenburg, Ilya. First Years of Revolution, 1918–1921 . Translated by Anna Bostock. London, 1962.

Elwood, Ralph Carter. "Lenin and the Social Democratic Schools for Underground Party Workers, 1909–11." Political Science Quarterly , vol. 81, no. 3 (1966), pp. 370–91.

Engelstein, Laura. Moscow, 1905: Working Class Organization and Political Conflict . Stanford, 1982.

Erler, Gernot. "Revolution und Kultur." Aesthetik und Kommunikation , no. 19 (1975), pp. 92–106; no. 20 (1975), pp. 9–25.

Ermakov, A. F. "A. V. Lunacharskii i sozdanie Proletkul'ta." In Aktual'nye voprosy istorii marksistskoi literaturnoi kritiki , edited by P. A. Bugaenko. Kishenev, 1975.

Ermakov, V. T. "Ideinaia bor'ba na kul'turnom fronte v pervye gody sovetskoi vlasti." Voprosy istorii , no. 11 (1971), pp. 16–31.

———. Istoricheskii opyt kul'turnoi revoliutsii v SSSR . Moscow, 1968.

———. "Sovetskaia kul'tura kak predmet istoricheskogo issledovaniia," Voprosy istorii , no. 11 (1973), pp. 20–33.

Ermolaev, Herman. Soviet Literary Theories, 1917–1934: The Genesis of Socialist Realism . Berkeley, 1963.

Eventov, I. S., ed. Poeziia v bol'shevistskikh izdaniiakh, 1901–1917 . Leningrad, 1967.

Farber, L. M. Sovetskaia literatura pervykh let revoliutsii, 1917–1920 gg . Moscow, 1966.

Farnsworth, Beatrice. "Village Women Experience the Revolution." In Bolshevik Culture: Experiment and Order in the Russian Revolution , edited by Abbott Gleason, Peter Kenez, and Richard Stites. Bloomington, 1985.

Fedin, Konstantin. Sobranie sochinenii v deviati tomakh . Vol. 9. Moscow, 1962.

Fediukin, S. A. The Great October Revolution and the Intelligentsia . Translated by Sinclair Lourit. Moscow, 1975.

———. "Iz istorii bor'by s burzhuaznoi ideologiei v pervye gody NEPa." Voprosy istorii KPSS , no. 1 (1972), pp. 79–88.

———. "Khudozhestvennaia intelligentsiia v pervye gody sovetskoi vlasti." Istoriia SSSR , no. 1 (1969), pp. 8–26.

———. Sovetskaia vlast' i burzhuaznye spetsialisty . Moscow, 1965.

Fedotova, G. K. "Prakticheskaia deiatel'nost' Proletkul'ta v oblasti khudozhestvennoi samodeiatel'nosti." Sbornik trudov Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo instituta kul'tury , vol. 23 (1973), pp. 127–62.

Fenner, Heinz. Die Propaganda-Schulen der Bolschewisten: E in Beitrag zur Vorgeschichte der Proletkultbewegung . Berlin, 1920.

Ferro, Marc. The Russian Revolution of February 1917 . Translated by J. L. Richards. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1972.

Fitzpatrick, Sheila. "The Bolsheviks' Dilemma: Class, Culture and Politics in the Early Soviet Years." Slavic Review , vol. 47, no. 4 (1988), pp. 599–613.

———. The Commissariat of Enlightenment: Soviet Organization of Education and the Arts under Lunacharsky, 1917–1921 . Cambridge, Eng., 1970.

———. "Cultural Revolution as Class War." In Cultural Revolution in Russia, 1928–1931 , edited by Sheila Fitzpatrick. Bloomington, 1978.

———. Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union, 1921–1934 . Cambridge, Eng., 1979.

———. "The 'Soft' Line on Culture and its Enemies: Soviet Cultural Policy, 1922–1927." Slavic Review , vol. 33, no. 2 (1974), pp. 267–87.

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