Index
A
Achorn, John Warren, 204 n. 94
Ackerknecht, Erwin, 171 -72n. 40
Ahlstrom, Sydney, 64
Albanese, Catherine, 64
Americans, and neurasthenia, 38 -39
Anderson, Ola, 23
Angell, James R., 145 , 204 n. 94
animal magnetism, 67
Arena , 83
Arens, Edward J., 76 , 184 n. 100
association theory, 100 , 101 -2
Avenarius, Richard, 196 n. 102
Ayer, Joseph Cullen, 204 n. 94
B
Bain, Alexander, 100
Baker, Ray Stannard, 118
Bangor Jeffersonian , 68
Banner of Light , 74
Barker, Lewellys F., 95 , 96 -97, 126
Batten, Loring W., 124 , 136 -37, 204 n. 94
Beard, George Miller: on neurasthenia, 14 , 23 , 37 -42, 45 , 47 , 49
on Spiritualism, 187 n. 154
on treatments, 51 , 52 , 55 , 56 , 93 -94
Bell, Clark, 30 -31
Benson, Allan L., 129
Berkeley, George, 70 , 71
Bernheim, Hippolyte, 32 , 33 , 34 , 80
Bevan, I. W., 204 n. 94
Biller, J. G., 51
Bishop, Francis, 52 -53
Bishop, Louis Faugeres, 41
Bliss, M.A., 204 n. 94
Boerhaave, Herman, 183 n. 76
Bok, Edward, 135
Booth, David, 33
Boston Evening Transcript , 85
Boston Herald , 140
Boston Journal , 202 n. 45
Boston Medical and Surgical Journal , 140 -41
Boston Transcript , 202 n. 45
brain, and somatic paradigm, 90 -93
Bramwell, J. M., 204 n. 94
Breuer, Joseph, 11
Broca, Paul, 92
Bromberg, Walter, 58
Brooklyn Eagle , 124
Brower, Daniel, 48 , 53
Brown, Charles R., 144 -45
Brown, T. L., 84 , 96
Bruce, H. Addington, 105 , 118 , 130 , 148
Buckley, James Monroe, 78 , 143 -44
Burford, Hugh, 27
Burkmar, Lucius, 67
Burnham, John C., 157 n. 29
Bush, George, 67
Buzzard, Thomas, 159 n. 11
C
Cabot, Richard C.: as contributor to Psychotherapy , 204 n. 94
on Emmanuel movement, 121 , 122 , 126 , 127 -28, 141 -42
on medical profession, 4 , 65
Call, Annie Payson, 39
Camps, William, 159 n. 11
Carpenter, William B., 91 , 99 , 101
Castel, Françoise, 154 -55n. 15
Castel, Robert, 154 -55n. 15
Catalin, A. W., 138
Charcot, Jean-Martin, 20 -25, 33 , 34 , 101
Cheyne, George, 170 n. 13
Christian Metaphysics, 124
The Christian Religion as a Healing Power (Worcester and McComb), 146 -47
Christian Science, 75 -76, 78 -83, 130
Church, Archibald, 51 , 59
Church and Medical Union, 129
Clark, Edwin, 91
class, and illness, 15 -16, 38 -39
Cleaves, Margaret, 53
clerical profession: and Emmanuel movement, 118 -19, 132 -33, 143 -45, 147
healing authority of, 140 -42
Coleville, W. J., 81
Collins, Joseph, 115 -16, 137 -38
Collyer, Robert, 66
Coriat, Isador: and Emmanuel movement, 121 , 126 , 130 , 137
on psychotherapy, 98 , 204 n. 94
Cowles, Edward, 38 , 45 , 192 n. 52
Cross, Whitney, 66
culture, and neurasthenia, 38 -40
Current Literature , 130
D
Dana, Charles: on Erichsen, 13
on psychotherapy, 115 , 131 -32, 133 -34
on railway spine, 20 , 25
Davis, Andrew Jackson, 66 -67
Dercum, Francis X., 24 -25, 115 , 133
Detroit News , 202 n. 45
Dewey, Richard, 63
diet, as therapy, 49 -52
doctor-patient relationship, 43 -45, 68 , 103
doctors, 45 , 103
See also medical profession
Donley, John E., 204 n. 94
Dowbiggin, Ian, 155 n. 15
Dowse, Thomas Stretch, 41 , 51 -52
Drake, Daniel, 181 n. 26
Dresser, Annetta, 68
Dresser, Horatio, 65 , 70 , 84 , 178 -79n. 7
Dresser, Julius, 76 , 79
Drinka, George Frederick, 5
Dubois, Paul, 153 n. 2, 204 n. 94
Duchenne, Guillaume, 52
E
Eastman, Max, 204 n. 94
Eddy, Mary Baker, 69 , 73 -76, 77 , 80
Edes, Robert T., 50 -51, 63 , 87 , 141
education, 99 -100
electrotherapy, 52 -54
Ellenberger, Henri, 172 n. 41
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 66
Emmanuel movement: controversy over, 136 -43
development of, 120 -25
and medical profession, 116 , 149
opposition to, 131 -36, 143 -45, 145 -46
promotion of, 125 -31, 146 -48
support for, 118 -20, 121 -22
Emmanuel Year Book , 128
Erichsen, John Eric, 13 -17, 25 , 28 , 35 -36
Essay Concerning Human Understanding (Locke), 71
Evans, Warren Felt, 69 -73, 76 , 81
F
Fallows, Samuel, 124 , 136 , 204 n. 94
Farrar, Clarence B., 132
Fechner, Gustav Theodor, 121
Feinstein, Howard, 193 n. 55
Fisher, John C., 148
Fisher, T. W., 43
Foster, J. P. C., 55
Fowler, B. J., 81 , 85
Freud, Sigmund: and psychoanalysis, 150 -51
and psychotherapy, 8 , 11 , 143 , 204 n. 94
and somatic paradigm, 162 -63n. 52, 163 n. 57
fright, 18 , 23
Fritsch, Gustav Theodor, 91 -92
G
Gage, Homer, 148
Galt, John, 175 n. 108
Garrison, William Lloyd, 85
Geer, Curtis Manning, 204 n. 94
gender: and hysteria, 15 , 24
and mind cure movement, 75 -76, 123
and neurasthenia, 39 -40
and railway spine, 15
and rest cure, 57 , 58 , 59
germ theory, 38 , 84
Gerrish, Frederick H., 142
Gifford, George, 192 n. 52
Goddard, Henry H., 87
Goldstein, Jan, 161 n. 47
Goldthwait, Joel E., 121 , 141 -42
Goodhart, S.P., 105
Good Housekeeping , 123 , 126 -27, 137
Gordon, George A., 144
Gosling, Francis, 153 -54n. 3
Gottschalk, Stephen, 185 n. 121
Gowers, W.R., 41 -42
Graham, Sylvester, 73
Gratz, W.E.J., 124 -25
Gray, John P., 92 , 111 , 189 -90n. 11
Gray, Landon Carter, 24 , 60
Greene, J.S., 32 , 38 , 55
Greene, John Gardner, 122
Grimes, J. Stanley, 66
Grob, Gerald N., 94 , 175 -76n. 118, 189 n. 3
Grover, I.D., 125
H
habit, 99 -100, 103 , 113
Halbert, H.V., 59
Hale, Nathan G., Jr., 5 , 101 , 103 -4, 152 , 179 n. 8
Hall, Eliza Calvert, 84
Hall, G. Stanley, 98
Hall, Herbert J., 59
Hall, Marshall, 90 -91
Hallock, Frank K., 204 n. 94
Hamilton, Allan McClane, 142
Hammond, William Alexander, 94 , 187 n. 154
Harnden, R. S., 33
Harper's Bazaar , 127
Hart, Rollin Lynde, 127
Hartford, W. F., 64
Hartley, David, 71
Hasbroucke, Joseph L., 80
Hawkins, Chauncey, 143
healers, 81
See also doctors
Health and Happiness; or Religious Therapeutics (Fallows), 124
heredity, 21 , 23 , 33 , 34
Hillman, Robert G., 163 n. 55
Hinckle, Beatrice, 204 n. 94
Hitzig, Eduard, 91 -92
Hodge, C.F., 50
Hodges, Richard Manning, 17
holistic medical paradigm, 6
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 101
Holmes, Stewart W., 62
Hotchkiss, J. Elizabeth, 81
Hubbard, George Henry, 144
Huber, Richard M., 178 n. 6
Hudson, Thomas Jay, 82 -83
Hughes, C.P., 41
Hughs, C.H., 169 n. 3
Hume, David, 71
Hutchinson, William F., 46
hydrotherapy, 47 -49
hypnotism, 21
hysteria: definitions of, 20 , 23 -24
as symptom of railway spine, 15 , 20 -22
I
Ideal Suggestion Through Mental Photography (Wood), 81 -82
illness, theories of
See psychophysical parallelism; somatic paradigm
individualized therapeutics
See patientcentered therapeutics
industrialization, protest against, 26 -27, 30 , 64
insanity, as physical disease, 92
J
Jackson, John Hughlings, 91
Jacyna, L.S., 91
James, William: and development of psychotherapy, 98 -100, 204 n. 92
and Emmanuel movement, 121
on licensure laws, 85 -87
and mind cure movement, 10 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 108
Janet, Pierre, 71 , 114
Jastrow, Joseph, 204 n. 94
Jay, Milton, 29
Jelliffe, Smith Ely, 114 , 116
Jewell, J. S., 40
Johnson, Anna Hayward, 45 , 173 -74n. 72
Johnson, J. Edgar, 143
Johnson, John G., 16
Jones, Ernest, 142 -43, 204 n. 94
Jordan, Thomas Furneaux, 17
K
Keim, Theodore, 121
King, William Harvey, 44 , 60
Knapp, Philip Commbs, 24 , 42 , 133
Koch, Robert, 7 , 92
Korybut-Daszkiewica, Podia, 50
Kuhn, Thomas, 5
Kuklick, Bruce, 195 n. 100
L
labor unrest, and railway spine litigation, 27
Ladies Home Journal , 135
Laqueur, Thomas, 170 -71n. 23
The Law of Mental Medicine (Hudson), 82
Lawrence, William, 121 -22
The Laws of Psychic Phenomena (Hudson), 82
Lears, T. Jackson, 40
Leavitt, Sheldon, 95
Leonard, William J., 69
lesion theory, 23 -24, 107 , 112 -13
Levin, Kenneth, 177 n. 144
Leys, Ruth, 98 , 107 , 196 nn. 102, 104 , 197 n. 116
licensure laws, 84 -86
Licht, Walter, 12
litigation: against Christian Science, 78
over railway spine, 16 , 17 , 24 -30
Locke, John, 71
Lovell, Anne, 154 -55n. 15
M
MacDonald, Robert, 124
Mach, Ernst, 196 n. 102
Mackenzie, John Holland, 101
Mackie, Laura, 84
male hysteria, 21 -22, 24
See also hysteria
Malone, Web, 165 -66n. 98
Mamaugh, Shelby, 81 , 83
Marquis, Samuel S., 129
Marshall, Henry Rutgers, 138 -39, 145 -46
Maudsley, Henry, 187 n. 154
Maulitz, Russell C., 172 n. 43
McClain, W.A., 38 , 43
McComb, Samuel: defense of Emmanuel movement by, 140 , 146 -48
and development of Emmanuel movement, 119 -20, 121 , 122 , 123
exclusion from Psychotherapy of, 135
promotion of Emmanuel movement by, 125 -26, 128 -30, 137
McGrew, Frederick A., 59
medical profession: attitudes toward mental healing and psychotherapy of, 3 -7, 83 -88, 93 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 108 -9, 114 -15, 147 , 148 , 149 -50
contribution to mental medicine of, 82 -83
effect of hysteria theories on, 23
and Emmanuel movement, 118 -19, 131 -36, 137 -38, 141 -43, 147
and mind cure movement, 62 -65
and somatic paradigm, 89 -90, 94
and treatment of illness, 54 -55, 107
medication, for neurasthenia, 54 -55
Mental Science University (Chicago), 76 -77
mental therapeutics: Eddy's theories of, 73 , 74 -76
and Emmanuel movement, 119
Evans' theories of, 70 -73
and medical profession, 3 -7, 83 -88, 93 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 108 -9, 114 -15, 147 , 148 , 149 -50
Mesmer, Franz Anton, 172 n. 41
mesmerism, 66 -67
Metaphysical College, 75
Metaphysical Magazine , 83
Meyer, Adolf, 98 , 104 -13, 133
Meyer, Donald, 40 , 64 -65
Micale, Mark S., 21 , 160 n. 19, 164 nn. 63, 71 , 74
Mill, James, 183 n. 69
Miller, Dickinson S., 138 -39, 145 , 204 n. 94
Miller, W.B., 54
Mills, Charles K., 132 -33
Mind Cure and Science of Life Magazine , 76 -78
mind cure movement: and the medical profession, 62 -65, 83 -88
origins of, 65 -68
prominent figures in, 69 -76
specific movements of, 78 -83
spread of, 76 -78
Mind Cure Publishing Association, 76
Mink, Arthur E., 59
Minor, Charles L., 120 -21
Mitchell, John K., 115 , 143
Mitchell, S. Weir, 3 , 56 -60, 120 , 133 , 189 n. 2
moral therapy, 8
Morantz-Sanchez, Regina, 58
Morton, Thomas G., 26
Moyer, Harold N., 26 , 48 , 56
Mumford, James G., 121 , 141 -42
Münsterberg, Hugo, 4 , 145 -46, 192 n. 52
Myers, Gerald, 193 n. 55
N
National Association of Railway Surgeons (NARS), 29 -31
See also railway surgeons
National Association of Railway Surgeons Journal , 29
neurasthenia: and railway spine, 14 , 36
theories of, 37 -42
treatment of, 43 -60
neurology, 20 , 41 , 42 , 90 , 97 , 104
neuromimesis, 18 -19
New Jersey Herald , 141
New Rationalism, 43
New Theory of Vision (Berkeley), 71
New Thought, 79 -83
New York Medical Journal , 139
New York Medical Record , 139
nutrition See diet
O
Old Dominion Journal of Medicine and Surgery , 142
Oppenheim, Hermann, 24
Outten, Warren Bell, 32 -33, 35 , 68
P
Page, Herbert W., 17 -21, 22 , 25
Paget, James B., 18
Parker, Gail Thain, 64 -65
Parker, George L., 143
Parker, W.B., 135 -36
Parson, John E., Esq., 31
patient-centered therapeutics, 40 -44
Patterson, Charles Brodie, 79
Patterson, Christopher Stuart, 27
Patterson, H. C., 48 , 56 , 59
Peele, Robert E., 124
Perry, Ralph Barton, 195 n. 100
Pershing, Howell T., 43
Peterson, Frederick, 115 , 204 n. 94
populism, and railway spine litigation, 26 -27
Porter, Roy, 157 n. 27, 170 n. 13
Posner, Richard A., 166 nn. 99, 101
Powell, Lyman, 136 , 204 n. 94
Poyen, Charles, 66
Pratt, Joseph Hersey, 120 -21, 141 -42
Prince, Morton: and mental healing, 45 , 98 , 100 -103, 116
on railway spine, 13
on rest cure, 58 -59
Principles of Psychology (James), 98
Pritchard, William Broaddus, 43 , 44 , 59
protest, mind cure movement as, 64 -65
psychiatry, 42 , 97 , 104 , 111
Psychic Treatment of Nervous Disorder (Dubois), 114
psychoanalysis, 150 -52
psychogenesis, 20 , 112
psychology, 98 , 145 -46
psychophysical parallelism, 3 -4, 6 -7, 91 -92
psychosomatic paradigm, 17 -19
psychotherapy: definitions of, 2
factors affecting emergence of, 12 , 35 , 60
limited acceptance of, 3 -6, 113 -16
and medical profession, 98 -113, 131 -34, 141 , 148 , 149 -50
promotion of, 128 , 130 , 135 -36
and psychoanalysis, 151
See also mental therapeutics
Psychotherapy (journal), 135 -36
Psychotherapy (Münsterberg), 146
public, interest in psychotherapy among, 114 -15, 119 , 150 -51
Punton, John, 26 , 35 , 44
Purrington, William A., 79
Putnam, James Jackson: and Emmanuel movement, 116 , 117 , 121 , 122 , 123 , 126 , 134 -35, 140 , 146
on mental therapeutics, 87 , 94 , 98 , 103 -4, 198 n. 141
on railway spine, 20
on somatic therapies, 44 , 48 , 54
support of psychotherapy by, 133 , 142
Q
Quackenbos, John T., 51 , 58
Quetel, Claude, 93
Quimby, Phineus Parkhurst, 65 -68, 69 -70, 73 -74
R
Rabinbach, Anson, 170 n. 16
railway spine: effect of suggestion on, 32 -35
litigation over, 24 -31
theories of, 12 -26
railway surgeons, 12 , 26 -31, 33 -35
Ransom, G. Manley, 48
Reed, R. Harvey, 29
reflexion, 90 -91
religion: and Emmanuel movement, 118 , 119 , 121 , 124 , 127
mind cure as, 64
and psychotherapy, 136
See also clerical profession
Religion and Medicine (Worcester, McComb, and Coriat), 125 , 129 -31
Renan, Ernest, 121
Representative Men (Emerson), 66
rest cure, 34 -35, 55 -60
Reuben, L., 47
Richet, Charles, 163 n. 55
Robinson, W.F., 53 -54
Rockwell, Alphonse David, 41 , 46 , 49 , 52 , 53
Root, Julia Anderson, 69 , 81
Rosenberg, Charles E., 6 , 171 -72n. 40
Ross, George, 33 -34
Royce, Josiah, 192 n. 52, 204 n. 94
S
Sachs, Bernard, 48 , 96 , 115 , 133
Savage, John P., 41
Schneck, Jerome M., 163 n. 55
Schwartz, Gary Y., 165 n. 98, 166 nn. 99, 101
science: and Emmanuel movement, 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 , 127
and mental healing, 62 , 81
theories of, 98 -99, 106
Science and Health , 74 , 77
Science of Health from the Viewpoint of the Newest Christian Thought (Fallows and Fallows), 124
Seguin, Edward C., 56
Sharpe, H. C., 40
Shields, Albert B., 124 , 136 , 204 n. 94
shock, 17 -18
Shorter, Edward, 21 , 170 n. 22
Sicherman, Barbara, 153 n. 2
Sidis, Boris, 98 , 104 -5
Simpson, Frederick T., 204 n. 94
Sinkler, Wharton, 48 -49
Smith, Henry Hollingsworth, 27
Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll, 15 , 171 n. 26
Solis, Jeanne Cady, 44 , 48
somatic paradigm: and medical profession, 89 -90, 94 , 98 -113, 133
and mental therapeutics, 45 , 62 , 63 , 95 -97
and neurasthenia, 37 -38
popularity of, 3 -8, 46 , 47 , 113 -16
and railway spine, 12 -17, 21 -24, 30
research in support of, 90 -93
therapies following, 45 , 46 , 47 -60
Southard, E.E., 204 n. 94
"specific disease" concept, 43
spinal concussion
See railway spine
Spiritualism, 66 , 67 , 187 n. 154
Spitzka, Edward, 25
Star, Susan Leigh, 173 n. 69
Starr, Moses Allan, 51 , 138
Studies on Hysteria (Freud and Breuer), 11
suggestive therapeutics, 32 -35, 68 , 80 -83, 87 , 138
Suggestive Therapeutics (Bernheim), 81
Sulloway, Frank J., 163 n. 56
Swarts, A.J., 76 -78
Swarts, Katie, 185 n. 114
Swearingen, R.M., 35
Swedenborg, Emanuel, 66
Swedenborgianism, 66 -67
Syme, James, 28
sympathy, and healing, 72
T
Talks to Teachers (James), 99
Taylor, Edward Wylis, 114 -15, 142
Taylor, Eugene, 98
Thomas, John Jenks, 141
Thomsen, R., 24
Titchener, Edward Bradford, 109
traumatic hysteria, 21 -23, 24
traumatic neuroses, 11 -12, 32 -34, 34
See also railway spine
A Treatise Concerning the Principle of Human Knowledge (Berkeley), 71
Trimble, Michael R., 160 n. 18
tuberculosis, treatment programs for, 120 -21
Tuckey, Charles Lloyd, 204 n. 94
Tuke, Daniel Hack, 93 , 164 n. 70
V
Van Deusen, E.H., 37 , 55
von Harnack, Adolf, 121
W
Wallace, D.R., 16 , 27
Walton, George L., 20 , 115
Warner, John Harley, 172 n. 45
Waterman, George A., 192 n. 52
Wells, David, 3
Westphal, Carl F., 24
Whipple, Leander Edmund, 79
White, Ellen, 184 n. 88
White, William Alanson, 114 , 116
Wilbur, H.B., 189 -90n. 11
Wise, P.M., 97
Witmer, Lightner, 145
Wood, Ann Douglas, 177 n. 144
Wood, Henry, 79 -80, 81 -82, 83 , 85
Woodbury, Josephine Curtis, 80
Woodworth, R. S., 204 n. 94
Worcester, Elwood: declining support for, 134 , 135 -36
defense of Emmanuel movement by, 140 , 146 -48
and development of Emmanuel movement, 119 -23
promotion of Emmanuel movement by, 125 -26, 128 -31, 135 , 137
World's Work , 127
Wundt, Wilhelm, 121
Y
Young, Robert, 190 n. 15
Z
Zilboorg, Gregory, 189 n. 8, 190 n. 18