C
Cable News Network (CNN), 169 , 228
Cable system, 207
Caldwell, Earl, 179 , 180 , 184
Callender, James, 60
Capital Cities/ABC, 203
Capital Legal Foundation, 137
Carlyle, Thomas, 260
Carroll v. President and Commissioners of Princess Anne , 322 n
Carter, Jimmy, 184
Casey, William, 155 , 177 , 188
"Cato" [John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon], 27 , 37 , 41 , 42
"Cato" [Whitehead Humphreys], 33
Cato's Letters (Trenchard and Gordon), 8 , 37 -38
CBS, 83 , 126 , 136 , 137 , 154 , 178 , 250 , 258 , 295
CBS v. Democratic National Committee , 248 , 335 n, 336 n
CBS v. FCC (Carter-Mondale) , 340 n
Censorship, 66 , 67 , 68 -69, 70 , 73 -76
Center of Military History, 296
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 147 -48, 174 , 257
Chafee, Zechariah:
antitrust, 209 , 227 , 229 ;
public service principle, 209 -11;
scholarship, 209 , 240 ;
seditious libel, 50
Chandler newspapers, 201
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire , 313 n
Chase, Samuel, 57 , 59
Chatanooga Times , 219
Checking function, 261 , 292 ;
analogy to judicial review, 294 ;
contrast with right to know, 296 ;
distrust of government, 238 , 240 , 292 , 297 ;
framers, 48 , 50 ;
government vs. private power, 240 , 294 ;
Near case, 144 ;
uniqueness to press, 241 , 291 -92;
Vincent Blasi, 334 n;
Virginia Report, 62
Chicago Sun , 208 -9, 211
Chicago Sun-Times , 156
Chicago Tribune , 116 , 158 , 208
Chilling effect, 110 ;
broadcasting, 273 ;
criminal sanctions, 41 , 153 , 155 -56, 159 ;
damages, 117 , 120 -24, 127 , 130 , 131 , 133 ;
defined, 88 , 272 ;
disclosure of sources, 180 -81;
discovery, 118 -19;
general tenor, 73 -74;
injunctions, 141 , 150 , 152 -56;
libel of public individuals, 88 , 110 , 120 -21, 123 , 124 , 126 , 128 , 129 , 130 , 136 , 152 , 171 , 246 , 257 , 292 ;
right of reply, 272 -75;
self-censorship, 124 , 145 , 159 , 272 -75;
speculative, 161 , 181 , 275
Christian Science Monitor , 156
Christie, Francis, 267 , 268
Church, Frank, 296
CIA and the Cult of Intelligence (Marchetti), 147 -48
Circulation spiral, 214 , 218
Citizen Publishing Co. v. United States , 331 n
Citrus County Chronicle , 274
Civil liberties:
declaratory judgment, 159 ;
freedom of the press, 13 -19, 20 , 51 , 89 -90, 292 , 296 ;
history, 15 -16, 77 -78;
importance of winning, 281 -83;
judicial review, 294 -96
Civil rights movement, 79 -81
Civil War, 51 , 57 , 64 , 66 , 296
Clear and present danger, 71 -72, 90 , 176
Clifford, clark, 97
Cohen, Paul, 96 , 159
Cohen v. California , 96 , 315 n
Cohen v. Cowles Media Co ., 327 n
Colby, Richard, 173 , 296
Collateral bar rule, 150 -51
Colorado:
gubernatorial elections, 2 -3;
Supreme Court, 3 -6, 13 , 14 , 141
Colson, Chuck, 295
Commentaries on the Laws of England (Blackstone), 6 -7, 27 , 65 , 140
Commission on Freedom of the Press, 235
Committee for an Independent P-1 v. Hearst Corporation , 332 n
Common law, 6 , 7 , 25 , 26 , 27
Common Sense (Paine), 30
Communications Act, sect. 312(a) (7), 279
Communications Subcommittee, 225
Communism, 79 , 90 , 93 , 94 , 96 , 160 , 243
Comstock, Anthony, 68
Connor, Eugene ("Bull"), 89 , 151
Constitution (U.S.), 19 , 43 , 47 , 48 , 63 , 64 , 76 , 122 , 136 , 183 , 198 , 226 ;
centralized power, 73 ;
crisis times, 76 -78;
Fifth Amendment, 181 ;
judicial review, 294 -96;
Press clauses, 45 -47;
republican form of government, 332 n;
safeguards, 298 ;
Second Amendment, 243 ;
Seventh Amendment, 243 ;
Sixth Amendment, 184 , 186 , 190 ;
specifically delegated powers, 56 -58, 65
Constitutional Convention, 30 , 43 , 44 -47
Contempt of court, 4 -6, 40 -41, 145
Continental Congress, 24 , 29 , 34
Contras, 251 -52
Cooper, Kent, 242 , 255
Cooper, Thomas, 60
Cosby, William, 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14
Courier (Plant City), 262
Covert Action Information Bulletin , 176
Cowles Media v. Cohen , 327 nn
Cox, Archibald, 296
Cox newspapers, 219
Cranberg, Gilbert, 114 , 133 , 270 -71, 318 n, 320 nn
Crisis of Democratic Theory, The (Purcell), 236
Croly, Herbert, 73
Cronkite, Walter, 179 , 242
Curtis Publishing v. Butts , 314 nn
Cushing, William, 16 , 41 -42, 50