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General Works

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———. The House of the Dead. New York: Macmillan, 1915.

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———. Torture. Oxford: Blackwell, 1985.

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Works on Iranian Prisons

Abbasi, R. Khaterat-e Yek Afsar-e Tudehi (Memoirs of a Tudeh Army Officer). Saarbrücken, 1979.

Abdoh, J. Khaterat-e Chehel Sal dar Sahneh-ye Qaza'i (Memoirs of Forty Years in the Judiciary). 2 vols. Ed. M. Tafreshi. Tehran, 1988-89.

Ahmadi, H. Khaterat-e Bozorg Alavi (Memoirs of Bozorg Alavi). Stockholm, 1997.

———. Tarikhcheh-e Ferqeh-e Jomhuri-ye Enqelabi-ye Iran (Short History of the Revolutionary Republican Party of Iran). Berlin, 1992.

———. "Video Interview with Morteza Zarbakht." In The Iranian Left Oral History Project. Amsterdam: International Institute of Social History, 1996.

Ahmadi-Eskouyi, M. Khaterati az Yek Rafiq (Memoirs from a Comrade). Aden, 1974.

Alamutti, M. Iran dar Asr-e Pahlavi (Iran in the Pahlavi Era). Vol. 9. London, 1991.

Alamutti, Z. Fasuli az Tarikh (Chapter from History). Tehran, 1991.

Alavi, B. Panjah-u-Seh Nafar (The Fifty-three). Tehran, 1944.

———. Varaqpareh-ha-ye Zendan (Prison Scrap Papers). Tehran, 1942.

Alizadeh, P. Khob Negah Konid: Rastegi Hast (Observe Well: It Is Real). Paris, 1987.

Amnesty International. Evidence of Torture in Iran. London, 1984.

———. Human Rights Violations in Iran. London, 1982.

———. Ill-Treatment of Prisoners in Iran. London, 1992.

———. Iran. London, 1987.

———. Iran: Executions of Prisoners Continue Unabated. London, 1992.

———. Iran: Imprisonment, Torture, and Execution of Political Prisoners. New York, 1992.

———. Iran: Victims of Human Rights Violations. London, 1993.

———. Iran: Violations of Human Rights, 1987-90. London, 1991.

———. Iran: Violations of Human Rights, 1989-90. New York, 1990.

Amoui, M. "Dard-e Zaman: Khaterat-e Mohammad Ali Amoui" (The Epoch's Pain: Memoirs of Mohammad Ali Amoui). Tehran, 1993.

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Anonymous. "Introduce to the Public Those Responsible for the Mass Executions." Rah-e Tudeh 65 (October 1997).

Anonymous. "I Witnessed the Slaughter of Political Prisoners." Payam-e Kargar 64-68 (February-May 1990).

Anonymous. "The Mass Executions as Narrated by Eyewitnesses. Rah-e Tudeh 64 (September 1997).

Anonymous. "Memorial to the Martyrs." Donya 1, no. 2 (February 1986): 138-200.

Anonymous. "Prison and Imprisonment." Mojahed 174-256 (20 October 1983-8 August 1985).

Anonymous. "Prisons and Executions." Cheshmandaz, no. 6 (Winter 1989): 28-42.

Anonymous. "Prison Experiences." Ettehad-e Kar 9-11 (April-July 1990).

Ansari, S. Az Zendegi-ye Man (From My Life). Los Angeles, 1996.

Aramesh, A. Haft Sal dar Zendan-e Aryamehr (Seven Years in Aryamehr's Prison). Tehran, 1979.

Araqi, M. Nagofteh-ha: Khaterat-e Shahed Hajj Mehdi Araqi (Things Unsaid: Memoirs of the Martyred Hajj Mehdi Araqi). Tehran, 1981.

Azad, M. (Pseudonym). "The Shiraz Prison." Noqteh 6 (Summer 1996): 9-13.

———. Yad-ha-ye Zendan (Prison Reminiscences). Paris, 1997.

Azadi, H. Dar-ha va Divar-ha: Khaterati az Zendan-e Evin (Doors and Walls: Memoirs from Evin Prison). Paris, 1997.

Azimi, M. "The Big Hunger Strike of Prisoners in Qasr." Noqteh 4-5 (Winter-Spring 1996): 12-17.

Azod, A. Baznegri dar Tarikh (A Review of History). Bethesda, 1996.

Babak (Pseudonym). "Evin Prison: The Prison for the Innocent." Iran Times, 27 August 1982-25 March 1983.

Bahai International Community. The Bahai Question. New York: Bahai International Community, 1993.

Bakhtiyar, T. Evolution of Communism in Iran. Tehran, 1959.

———. Ketab-e Siyah (The Black Book). Tehran, 1955.

Baqeyi, G. Angizeh: Khaterat az Dowreh-e Fe'aliyat-e Hezb-e Tudeh (The Reasons: Memoirs from the Period of Tudeh Party Activities). Tehran, 1994.

Barahani, R. The Crowned Cannibals. New York: Vintage, 1977.

———. God's Shadow. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1976.

Barhan, A. (Pseudonym). Biraheh: Pasokh Beh Kazh Rahah-e Ehsan Tabari (The Deviated Road: Answer to Ehsan Tabari's Crooked Road). Tehran, 1989.

Bayat, K. Asnad-e Ahzab-e Siyasi-ye Iran: Fe'aliat-ha-ye Komunisti dar Dowreh-e Reza Shah (Documents on Iranian Political Parties: Communist Activities during Reza Shah's Era). Tehran, 1991.

Behazin, M. (M. Ettemadzadeh). Az Har Dari (From Every Valley). Tehran, 1991.

———. Mehman-e In Aqayan (The Guests of These Gentlemen). Tehran, 1970.

Boqrati, M. "Letter to the Central Committee of the Tudeh Party" (On A. Kambakhsh's Obituary). Ketab-e Jom'eh 4 (Fall 1985): 67-88.

Butler, W. Human Rights and the Legal System in Iran. Geneva, 1976.

Confederation of Iranian Students. Asnad-ye darbareh Mobarezeh bar'aleh-e Polis-e Siyasi (Documents on the Struggle against the Political Police). New York, 1973.

Confederation of Iranian Students. Darbareh SAVAK (Concerning SAVAK). Frankfurt, 1969.

———. Zendan (Prison). N.p., 1973.

Cooper, R. Death Plus Ten Years. London: HarperCollins, 1993.

Danesh, T. Hoquq-e Zendanyan (The Rights of Prisoners). Tehran, 1987.

Darvish, H. Va Hanouz Qaseh bar Yad Ast (And Still Lives Our Story). Berkeley, 1998.

Dashti, A. Ayyam-e Mahbas (Prison Days). Tehran, 1954.

Dehqani, A. Hamasah-e Moqavamat (Heroic Resistance). Beirut, 1974.

Dehqani, M. Zendan Khatreh Larindeh (Prison Memoirs). Baku, 1987.

Democratic Society of Iranians in France. Dar Rahruha-ye Khon: Yazdah Gozaresh (In the Labyrinths of Blood: Eleven Eyewitness Accounts). Paris, 1984.

Derakhsani, F. "Evin's Gate." Unpublished manuscript, 1986.

Eftekhari, Y. Khaterat-e Dowran-e Separishudeh (Memoirs of a Bygone Era). Ed. K. Bayat and M. Tafreshi. Tehran, 1991.

Fakheteh, N. Dastanha-ye Dehkadeh-e Evin (Stories from the Hamlet of Evin). Sweden, 1992.

Faraz, M. "Prison Memoirs." Ettehad-e Kar 16-21 (February-July 1991).

———. "Prison Memoirs." Ettehad-e Kar 17 (June 1991).

Farzaneh, H. (Pseudonym). Parvandeh-e Panjah-u-Seh Nafar (The File for the Fifty-three). Tehran, 1993.

Fazel, M. "Prison Diaries." In Az Armani Keh Mejushad (From an Ideal that Erupts). Sweden, 1984.

Fedayi Organization. Shekanjeh va Koshtar-e Mehanparastan (The Torture and Killing of Patriots). N.p., 1984.

———. System-e Polisi-ye Siyasi (The Political Police System). Beirut, 1974.

———. Tojareb-e Bazjoyi va Shanjeh (Torture and the Interrogation Experience). Beirut, 1974.

Firuz Mirza Farmanfarma (Nosrat al-Dawleh). Khaterat-e Mahbas (Prison Memoirs). Ed. M. Ettehadieh and S. Sa'dvanian. Tehran, 1986.

———. Majmu'ah-e Mokatibat (Collected Papers). 2 vols. Ed. M. Ettehadieh and S. Sa'dvanian. Tehran, 1987.

Fischer, M. "Legal Postulates in Flux: Justice, Wit, and Hierarchy in Iran." In Law and Islam in the Middle East , ed. D. Dwyer, 115-42. New York, 1990.

Forutan, Q. Afsaneh-e Ma (Our Myth). N.p., n.d.

———. Hezb-e Tudeh dar Mahajerat (The Tudeh Party in Exile). N.p., n.d.

———. Hezb-e Tudeh dar Sahneh-e Iran (The Tudeh Party on the Iranian Scene). N.p., n.d.

Ghanoonparvar, M., and J. Green, eds. Iranian Drama: An Anthology . Costa Mesa: Mazda, 1989.

Golban, M., and Y. Sharifi, Mohakemeh-e Mohakemegan (The Prosecution of the Prosecutors). Tehran, 1984.

Gorgani, F. "Commemorating the Martyrdom of Dr. Taqi Arani." Donya (March 1980): 118-64.

Haqshenas, T., ed. Bazandeh: Dastani az Dastgiri, Shekanjeh, va Taslim-e Qassem 'Abedini (The Loser: The Story of the Capture, Torture, and Capitulation of Qassem 'Abedini). Sweden, 1985.

Hashemi, M. Davari: Sokhani dar Karnameh-e Savak (Judgment: Remarks about SAVAK's Record). London, 1994.

Homayun, K. "Short Study of Prisons in the Ten-Year Period 1979-89." Fedayi 64-68 (July-November 1990).

Hosseini, M. "Prisons and Imprisonment in Iran." Ganjineh 1, nos. 2-3 (Fall-Winter 1991): 44-58.

Human Rights Watch. Guardians of Thought: Limits of Freedom of Expression in Iran . New York, 1993.

———. The Justice System of the Islamic Republic of Iran . New York, 1993.

———. World Report: 1990 . New York, 1991.

Ibrahimoff, I. (T. Shahin). Paydayesh-e Hezb-e Komunist-e Iran (Formation of the Iranian Communist Party). Baku, 1963.

Ibrahimzadeh, R. Khaterat-e Yek Zan-e Tudehi (Memoirs of a Woman Member of the Tudeh Party). Ed. B. Chubineh. Cologne, 1994.

International Federation on Human Rights. "Report on Violations of Human Rights in Iranian Kurdestan." Alefba 4 (Fall 1983): 157-76.

International Solidarity Front for the Defense of the Iranian People's Democratic Rights. The Crimes of Khomeini's Regime . New York, 1982.

Irani, M. (Pseudonym). King of the Benighted . Washington, D.C.: Mazda, 1995.

Iskandari, A. Ketab-e Arzu (Book of Aspirations). Tehran, 1982.

Iskandari, I. Khaterat-e Siyasi (Political Memoirs). 4 vols. Paris, 1986-89.

———. "The Medicine of Confession." Golsorkh 1 (Summer 1985): 30-43.

———. "Reminiscences of Dr. Arani and the Journal Donya." Donya 10, no. 4 (Winter 1969): 10-13.

———. Yadmandeh-ha va Yaddasht-ha-ye Parakandeh (Scattered Memoirs). Tehran, 1986.

Islamic Republic. Jambadi-ye Chehel-u-Dow Sal-e 'Amalkard-e Hezb-e Tudeh (Summary of Forty-two Years of Tudeh Party Activities). Rome, 1984.

Jahanshahlu, N. Sarguzasht (Recollections). 2 vols. Berlin, 1986.

Kaymaram, M. Rafiqha-ye Bala (Exalted Comrades). N.p, 1995.

Keshavarz, F. Afkar va Aqayed-e Siyasi-ye Doktor Fereydun Keshavarz (The Thoughts and Political Ideas of Dr. Fereydun Keshavarz). Bethlehem, Pa., 1992.

———. Man Motahem Mekonam (I Accuse). Tehran, 1978.

Keshavarz, K. Chahardah Mah dar Khark: Yaddasht-ha-ye Ruzaneh-e Zendani (Fourteen Months on Khark: Daily Prison Diaries). Tehran, 1984.

Khaksar, N. Dirouzha (Yesterdays). N.p., 1987.

Khalili, M. Tarikh-e Shekanjeh: Az Qademtarin Ayam to Payan-e Sassanyan (History of Torture: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Sassanids). Tehran, 1980.

Khamehei, A. Farsat-e Bozorg az Dast Rafteh (A Big Opportunity Lost). Tehran, 1983.

———. Panjah Nafar va Seh Nafar (The Fifty and the Three). Tehran, 1984.

———. Pasokh beh Muda'ye (Answer to the Plaintiff). Tehran, 1989.

Khanbaba-Tehrani, M. Negahi az Darun beh Jonbesh-e Chap-e Iran (An Inside Look at the Leftist Movement in Iran). 2 vols. Saarbrücken, 1986.

Knorzer, J. Ali Dashti's Prison Days . Washington, D.C.: Mazda, 1994.

Kobari, A. "Reminiscences from the Cultural Society and the Communist Party in Gilan." Donya 12, no. 4 (Summer 1971): 80-83.

Kotayun (Pseudonym). "Prison Memoirs." Mizegerd 2, nos. 3-8 (July 1991-July 1992).

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights. The Justice System of the Islamic Republic of Iran . Washington, D.C., 1993.

League for the Defence of Human Rights in Iran. Hoquqeh Beshar (Human Rights). Occasional Reports. Berlin, 1982-95.

MacEoin, D. A People Apart: The Bahai Community of Iran in the Twentieth Century . London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 1989.

Mahmud, A. Dastan-e Yek Shahr (Tale of a City). Tehran, 1985.

———. Hamsayeh-ha (Neighbors). Tehran, 1984.

———. Zamin-e Sukhteh (Burnt Land). Tehran, 1982.

Makinezhad, T. "Khalel Maleki, Taqi Arani, and the Tudeh Party." In Yadnameh-e Khalel Maleki (Memorial to Khalel Maleki), ed. A. Pishdad and H. Katouzian, 271-76. Tehran, 1991.

Maleki, Kh. Khaterat-e Siyasi (Poltical Memoirs). Hannover, 1982.

Mani, A. Darbareh Mohakemat-e Siyasi-ye Panjah-u-Seh Nafar (Concerning the Political Trials of the Fifty-three). Tehran, 1952.

Martin, D. The Persecution of the Bahais of Iran, 1944-1984 . Ottawa: Association of Bahai Studies, 1985.

Milani, A. Tales of Two Cities: A Persian Memoir . Washington, D.C.: Mazda, 1996.

Mobaser, M. Parvahesh (Investigation). Bethesda, 1994.

Mohajer, N. "The Mass Killings in Iran." Aresh 57 (August 1996): 4-8.

Mojahedin Organization. Akherin Defa'eyat (Final Testimonies). N.p., 1972.

———. "The Eternal Martyrs of Freedom: The Names and Specific Information on 12,028 Martyrs of the New Iranian Revolution." Mojahed 261 (6 September 1985).

———. Hushyar-e Enqelabi: Vazifeh-e Yek Mobarez Asir dar Zendan (Revolutionary Awareness: The Responsibility of a Captured Militant in Prison). N.p., 1972.

———. List of Names and Particulars of 14,028 Victims of the Khomeini Regime's Executions . N.p., 1987.

———. Yaddasht-ha-ye az Zendan-e Evin (Notes from Evin Prison). Memphis, 1972.

———. Zendan (Prison). Berlin, n.d.

Momeni, B. "The Tragedy of Our Generation." Noqteh 7 (Spring 1997): 128-33.

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———. Yadnameh-e Shahidan (Martyr's Memorial). N.p., 1964.

Naraghi, E. From Palace to Prison . Chicago: Ivan Dee, 1994.

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Ovanessian, A. "The Communist Party in Khurasan." Donya 6, no. 3 (Fall 1965): 76-86.

———. "The Communist University of the toilers of the East (KUTIV)." Donya 9, no. 1 (Spring 1969): 96-103.

———. Khaterat (Memoirs). Cologne, 1990.

———. "Reminiscences of the Communist Party." Donya 3, no. 1 (Spring 1962): 33-39.

———. "Reminiscences of the Communist Party in Gilan." Donya 10, no. 3 (Fall 1969): 85-90.

———. "Reminiscences of the Communist Party in Tehran." Donya 7, no. 3 (Spring 1966): 107-13.

———. Safhat-e Chand az Jonbesh-e Kargari va Komunisti-ye Iran (Some Notes on the Workers and Communist Movement in Iran). Stockholm, 1979.

———. Yaddasht-ha-ye Zendan (Prison Memoirs). Tehran, 1944.

———. Yaddasht-ha-ye Zendan: Salha-ye 1928-42 (Prison Memoirs: The 1928-42 Years). Stockholm, 1979.

Paknezhad, S. "Keramat Daneshyan in Prison." Azadi 1 (September 1987): 52-57.

Parsipour, S. Khaterat-e Zendan (Prison Memoirs). Stockholm, 1996.

Parvaresh, Nima. Dar Sal-e 1367 bar Ma Cheh Gozasht? (What Happened to Us in 1988?). Paris, 1994.

Paya, A. (Pseudonym for P. Ousiya). Zendan-e Towhidi (Monotheistic Prison). Paris, 1987.

Pesyan, N. Vaq'eh-e E'dam-e Jahansouz (The Incident of Jahansouz's Execution). Tehran, 1991.

Peykar Organization. Az Armani Keh Mejusht (From an Ideal that Erupts). Sweden, 1984.

Pishevari, J. "My Recollections." Azhir , 6 December 1943.

———. Yaddasht-ha-ye Zendan (Prison Memoirs). Tehran, 1944.

Pourpirar, N. Chand Begumegu darbareh Hezbi Tudeh (Some Words Concerning the Tudeh Party). Tehran, 1995.

Qassemi, A. "Escape from Qasr." In Q. Forutan, Hezb-e Tudeh dar Sahneh-e Iran (The Tudeh Party on the Iranian Scene). N.p. n.d.

Raffat, D. The Prison Papers of Bozorg Alavi . Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1985.

Raha, M. (Pseudonym). Haqiqat-e Sadeh: Khaterat-e az Zendanha-ye Zanan-e Jomhuri-ye Islami (Plain Truths: Memoirs from Women's Prisons in the Islamic Republic). 3 vols. Hannover, 1992-94.

Rah-e Kargar Organization. "Horrific Nightmare: Discussion with Three Survivors of the 1988 Mass Executions." Rah-e Kargar 90-93 (January-March 1992).

———. Shahidan-e Ma (Our Martyrs). Berlin, 1988.

Rajavi, M. "Paknezhad in Prison." Showra 15 (January 1984): 3-12.

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———. Zendeginameh-e Shamideh (The Life Story of Shamideh). Ed. B. Chubineh. Cologne, 1994.

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———. (Pseudonym). Baba Bia Berim Khaneh (Daddy Let's Go Home). The Netherlands, 1996.

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———. "Examples of Valiant Resistance." Mardom 297 (February 1990).

———. "In Memory of Military Officers Fallen in the 1988 Mass Executions." Mardom 513 (August 1997).

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———. Situation of Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran. New York, November 1990.

———. Situation of Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran. New York, January 1993.

———. Situation of Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran. New York, January 1994.

Vatani, M. "Mothers and Children in Khomeini's Prisons." Azadi 2-3 (March-May 1987): 132-36, 93-98.

Zafari, V. Habsiyeh dar Adab-e Farsi: Az Aghaz-e Sh'er Farsi ta

Payan-e Zandieh (Confinement in Persian Literature: From the Earliest Persian Poetry until the Zands). Tehran, 1987.

Zarkar, Y. Khaterat-e Yek Cherik dar Zendan (Memoirs of a Guerrilla in Prison). N.p., 1977.

Zibayi, A. Komunism dar Iran (Communism in Iran). 2 vols. Tehran, n.d.

Texts of Public Recantations

Ettela'at , 1970-95.

Jomhuri-ye Islami , 1981-95.

Kayhan , 1981-95.

Kayhan-e Hava'i , 1981-95.

Books Written in Prison

Fardoust, H. Khaterat-e Hossein Fardoust (The Memoirs of Hossein Fardoust). Tehran, 1989.

Firuz, M. Khaterat-e Maryam Firuz (The Memoirs of Maryam Firuz). Tehran, 1994.

Kianuri, N. Khaterat-e Nuraldin Kianuri (The Memoirs of Nuraldin Kianuri). Tehran, 1992.

Tabari, E. Kuzh Raheh (The Crooked Road). Tehran, 1984.

Tabari, E. Shenakht va Sanjesh-e Marksism (Epistemololgy and Evaluation of Marxism). Tehran, 1989.

Obituaries of Those Killed Under Torture

Aksariyat , 1984-89

Donya , 1979-95

Ettehad-e Kar , 1985-92.

Fedayi , 1988-94.

Gozareh , 1994-95.

Jahan , 1982-87.

Kar , 1979-98.

Mardom , 1979-98.

Mojahed , 1979-95.

Peykar , 1979-82.

Rah-e Kargar , 1983-98.

Rah-e Tudeh , 1982-98.