D

Dango system, 14 , 17 , 20 , 27 -28, 36 -50, 125 -127, 132 -134, 147 -148, 165 n2.

See also Construction industry; Economic inefficiency; Political corruption; United States, trade friction with Japan

Davies, Peter, 8

DC. See Christian Democratic Party (Italy)

Declining industries, 8 , 20 .

See also Clientelist state; Structural policy

Deliberative councils (shingikai, kondankai ), 79

"Descent from heaven." See Amakudari

Designated competitive tendering, 37 -38

Destler, I. M., 8

Developmental state, 5 -8, 134 -138, 163 nn4,5

policy protagonists, 6 -7, 19

policy tools 7 -8.

See also Clientelist state; Dual political economy model; Strategic policy

Discretionary contract, 37

Distribution system, 4 , 125

Distributive policy. See Structural policy

Dodge Line, 58

Dore, Ronald 164 n9

Downs, Anthony, 166 n1

Drew, Elizabeth, 10

Dual economy theory, 20

Dual political economy model, 3 -16, 19 -20, 134 -137, 163 n2

prospects for transnational emulation, 137 -138.

See also Clientelist state; Developmental state; Economic inefficiency; Industrial dualism; Particularism; Political corruption

Dubro, Alex, 48

Duus, Peter, 179 n12