Index
A
Abu'lafia, Abraham ben Samuel, 47
Acqua Claudia, 14
Agricultural gild, 52
Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius, 77 -78
Alessio, 264 -265
Alexander III, Pope, 187
Alexander IV, Pope, 97 , 162 , 168 , 191 , 192 , 230 , 255 , 258
Almsgiving, 63
Altruda of the Poor, 175 -176
Anagni, 16 , 17
Ancher, Cardinal, 68 , 193
Angevins, 8 , 99 , 101 , 145
Annibaldi, Annibaldo degli, 65 , 97 , 107 , 114 , 190 -191, 204
Annibaldi, Pietro, 119 , 204
Annibaldi, Riccardo, 106 , 191 -194, 196 , 197 , 201 , 203 , 257 -258
Annibaldi family, 13 -14, 100 , 103 , 105 , 108 -110, 113 , 154 , 179 , 188 -195, 202 , 204 , 213
Apparatus (Innocent IV), 167
Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 193 , 225 , 259
Arbitration, 105 , 122 , 125 -126, 127 , 132 -133
Ark of Noah, 49
Army, 94
Arnold of Brescia, 109
Arnolfo di Cambio, 8 , 67 -68, 216
Arrigo of Castille, 99 , 206
Artisans, 18 , 48 -49
Astalli family, 113
Augustine, Saint, 174 -175
Augustinian Hermits, 194 -195, 257 -258, 264 , 277 , 279 , 280
Augustus, Emperor, 76 , 79
Aurelian, Emperor, 15
Aventine, 17 , 23 -24
B
Baccariis, Donna Agnese de, 282 -283
Baccariis family, 42
Baronio, Cesare, 232
Becket, Thomas, 146
Benedict XI, Pope, 156 , 246
Benedict XII, Pope, 220
Benedictine monks, 214 , 218 , 222 , 228 , 232 -234, 239 -241, 243 , 244 , 251 , 258
Benencasa family, 253 , 254
Boboni family, 103 , 113 , 115
Boccamazzi, Giovanni, 184 , 205
Boccamazzi family, 145 , 270
Bologna, 84
Bonaventura, Saint, 227
Boniface IV, Pope, 78
Boniface VIII, Pope, 16 , 33 , 65 , 67 , 101 , 105 -106, 119 , 136 , 139 -142, 145 -147, 155 -156, 174 , 180 -182, 190 , 201 , 205 -206, 208 , 243 , 245 -246, 259 , 267 -269, 271
Borghese palazzo, 40
Boundary-stones, 107
Boveschi family, 35
Boyle, Leonard, 10
Brancaleone d'Andalò, 52 , 84 , 96 , 108 -109, 112 , 131 , 135 , 168 , 173 , 192
Bridges, 69
Building materials, 9 , 34 -35, 38
Business documents, 21 -22
Butchers, 27 , 56 , 158
C
Caetani, Benedetto, see Boniface VIII, Pope
Caetani, Francesco, 68
Caetani, Giócomo, Cardinal priest of San Clemente, 259
Caetani, Pietro, 200 , 201
Caetani family, 101 , 105 , 147 , 179 , 189 , 190 , 194 , 197 , 203 , 287
Caetani fortress, 69
Calcarario, 32 , 48 -49
Capitol, 81
Capitoline, 17
Capocci, Angelo, 99 , 196
Capocci, Giovanni, 102 , 104 -105, 109 , 113 , 115 , 196
Capocci, Pietro, 191 , 195 -198
Capocci, Vincenzo, 196
Capocci family, 103 , 104 , 113 , 189 , 195 , 204 , 213
Capuan statue, 83
Capudzucca family, 113
Cardinals, 56 , 65 , 108 , 140 -143, 165 , 192
Carlyle, Thomas, 218
Carmelites, 264 , 277 , 279
Carnival, 63
Carushomo, Benedetto, 96
Caspary, Gerard, 167
Catalog of Turin, 214 , 217 , 246
Catherine of Siena, 267
Cavallini, Pietro, 58 -59, 66 -67, 80 , 195 , 216
Celestine III, Pope, 96 , 186 -187
Celestine IV, Pope, 96 , 142
Celestine V, Pope, 56 , 101 , 139 , 140 , 143 , 145 , 148 , 162 , 186 , 215 , 223 , 277
Celestinians, 264 , 277
Cenci, Giovanni, 112
Cenci family, 113 , 189 , 200 , 209
Chalk, 48 , 49
Charles II, King of Sicily (Charles of Salerno), 101 , 120 , 121 , 143 , 259 , 265
Charles of Anjou (Charles I, King of Sicily), 59 , 98 -99, 109 , 110 , 118 , 119 , 120 , 131 , 192
Chickpeas, 25 , 32 , 221
Cholet, Jean, 67
Christmas, 67 , 150 , 236 , 265
Ciboria, 67 , 216 -217
Cimabue, Giovanni, 9
Cistercian monks, 228 , 280
Citizens, 94 , 97 , 110 -112, 286 -288
Civilization and Its Discontents (Freud), 8
Clare, Saint, 225 , 228 -230, 241 , 252 , 255
Claresses, 228 -230, 251
Clement III, Pope, 95 , 96
Clement IV, Pope, 98 , 99 , 110 , 146 , 162 , 164 , 192
Clement V, Pope, 156 , 163 , 167
Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, 76
Clipston, Robert, 153 , 162
Cloisters, 217
Cloth, 47 , 52 -53, 60
Cocteau, Jean, 74
Cola di Rienzo, 40 , 90
Colonna, Giacomo (Jacopo), 66 , 143 , 174 , 177 , 180 -183, 187 , 204 , 205 -206, 245
Colonna, Giovanni, 117 , 174 -177, 180 , 182 , 205 -206, 244
Colonna, Landulfo, 182
Colonna, Margherita, 25 , 174 -179, 183 , 203 , 205 -206, 208 , 241 -242, 244 , 265 , 267 , 268 , 280 , 281 , 285
Colonna, Oddone, 97 , 112 , 114 , 176
Colonna, Pietro, 110 , 180 -182, 205 -206, 246 , 280
Colonna, Sciarra, 205 -206
Colonna, Stefano, 116
Colonna family, 65 , 100 , 101 , 105 , 110 , 141 , 142 , 147 , 155 , 174 -184, 188 , 196 , 202 , 205 , 206 , 208 , 209 , 213 , 214 , 242 -246, 287
Colosseum, 13 -14, 190 , 201
Companion Guide to Rome, The (Masson), 10
Constantine, Emperor, 84
Constantinople, 85 -86
Construction of buildings, 9 , 34 -35, 38
Conti, Riccardo, 102 -104, 107 , 190 , 196
Conti family, 50 , 98 , 100 , 103 , 104 , 141 , 146 , 147 , 148 , 154 , 188 , 190 , 203 , 204 , 213
Corporation of the Gonfalonieri, 65
Corradino, 59 -60, 83 , 98 , 99
Corso, 49
Cortenuova, Battle of, 83
Cosma, Giovanni di, 68
Costaguti palazzo, 40
Counsel, 113 -115, 124 -125
Courts, 94 , 125 -126
Crescenzi family, 113
Crime, 127 -131
Crops, 32 , 123
D
Damianites, see Claresses; Minoresses
Dante, 84 , 90 , 148 , 188
Dativi , Judges, 119
Davis, Charles, 84
"Deeds of the Kings of England" (William of Malmesbury), 73
Denizens, 94 , 97 , 286 -288
Deodato, 68
Diet, 25 , 220 , 221 , 245
Dietrichstein, Johann, 232
Discipline, 22 -23, 221 -222, 245
Districts (rioni ), 17 -19
Doctors, medical, 50 -51
Dominic, Saint, 228
Dominican friars, 178 , 203 , 264 , 277 , 279 , 280
Donation of Constantine, 84 -85
Drama, 65
Durandus, Guillelmus, 61 , 68
E
Ecclesiastes, 152
Education, 65 , 145 , 204 , 222
Edward I, King of England, 146
Elections: 235 -236;
of popes, 140 -143;
of senators, 96 -98, 100 , 110
Elijah de Pomis, 46
Emanuele de Maggio (Emanuele de Brescia), 108 -109, 114 , 115 , 119 , 192
Encomium charitatis (Innocent III), 150
Epistulae ex Ponto (Ovid), 154
Eudoxia, Empress, 76 -77
F
Feast of the Snows, 87
Ferreto, 188
Festivals of students, 63 -64
Fieschi, Ottobuono, see Hadrian V, Pope
Fieschi family, 147 -148, 167 , 272
Fisheries, 15 , 17 , 24
Fishmongers, 43 -46
Fishmonger-stone documents, 43
Florence, 54
Food, 25 , 55 , 220 , 221 , 236 , 286
Fourth Eclogue of Virgil, 79
Fourth Lateran Council, 57 , 149 , 161
Francis, Saint, 8 , 49 , 223 -229, 241 , 251 , 252 , 255 , 265 , 267
Franciscan friars, 65 , 167 , 180 , 183 , 194 , 225 -227, 230 , 251 , 258 -260, 264
Franciscan nuns, 228 -230, 242 -247, 251 -253, 255 -257
Frangipane, Giacomo, 118
Frangipane, Pietro, 201
Frangipane family, 13 , 103 , 113 , 115 , 179 , 189 , 190 , 194 , 200 , 201
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, 46 , 82 -84, 159 , 167 , 180
Frescos, 66 -67, 195 , 216 , 232
Freud, Sigmund, 8
Friars of the Sack, 264 , 277
G
Games, 18 , 62 -63, 116
Garbage, 21 , 134
Gardner, Julian, 67
Gates, 69
Gerard of Parma, 142
Gesta Innocentii III , 103 , 104 , 151
Ghetto, 46
Ghibelline party, 107 , 116 -117, 190 , 206
Gibbon, Edward, 5 -7
Gilds, 52 -53, 109 , 123
Giotto, 8 , 189
Giudice, Pandulfo de, 97
Giudice family, 199
Graphia Aureae Urbis , 80 , 81
Grassi family, 42 -43, 113
Greed, 88 -89, 135 , 286
Gregorovius, Ferdinand, 4 , 6 -7, 33 , 50 , 55 , 66 , 95 , 109 , 173 , 286
Gregory IV, Pope, 145 , 191
Gregory VII, Pope, 163
Gregory IX, Pope, 65 , 96 , 107 , 110 , 147 , 153 , 166 -167, 226 , 228 -230, 251
Gregory X, Pope, 46 , 61 , 63 , 139 , 142 , 162
Gregory XVI, Pope, 216
Gregory, Master, 5 , 73 , 75 -76, 90
Guelf party, 96 , 107 , 114 , 116 -117, 190 , 206
Guido de Piglio, 136
Guy de Montpellier, 19
H
Hadrian V, Pope, 98 , 146 , 147 , 148 , 162 , 167
Halphen, L., 117
Hare, Augustus J. C., 7 , 10
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 3 , 6 -7, 48
Henry II, King of England, 153
Hermits, and recluses, 14 -15, 264 , 276 -277;
see also Augustinian Hermits
Hildebert of Lavardin, 5
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, The (Gibbon), 5
History of the Popes (Ranke), 7
History of Rome in the Middle Ages (Gregorovius), 6
Hohenstaufen dynasty, 8 , 82 -83, 99 , 101
Honorius III, Pope, 83 , 87 , 96 , 107 , 144 , 145 , 197 , 216 , 218 , 228
Honorius IV, Pope, 100 , 107 , 143 -145, 164 , 165 , 173 , 183 -184, 205 , 219 , 239 , 241 , 258 , 267
Horace, 152
Hospitals, 19 -22, 276 -279, 282 -284
Households, 55 -56, 142
Houses, building materials for, 34 -35, 38
Hugh of Evesham, 51 , 56 , 89 , 272 , 278 -279
I
Indulgences, 19 , 87 , 268
Innkeepers, 51 , 55 , 135
Innocent II, Pope, 57
Innocent III, Pope, 8 , 14 , 19 -21, 54 , 57 , 61 -62, 83 , 84 , 86 , 96 , 101 -105, 125 -126, 139 , 143 , 145 , 147 -155, 161 -163, 168 , 180 , 191 , 200 , 218 , 220 , 222 , 226 -228, 265 -268
Innocent IV, Pope, 46 , 96 , 135 , 139 , 147 -148, 166 -169, 190 , 191 , 197
Innocent V, Pope, 139
Inquisition, 65 , 126 -127
Isaac ben Mordecai, 47
Isabella rule, 230 , 246
"Itinerary to Apulia" (Paris), 73
Iustitiarii , 121
J
Janus (Giano), 81 -82
Jayme II, King of Aragon, 110 , 116
Jerome of Ascoli, see Nicholas IV, Pope
Jews, 46 -48, 61 , 82
John XXI, Pope, 240
John XXII, Pope, 116
John the Baptist, Saint, 231 -232
John of Martha, 14 , 264 , 279
John of Orvieto, 267
John of Toledo, 98
Jubilee, 8 , 41 , 54 , 85
Judges, 50 , 113 , 117 -120, 122 , 127 , 133
K
Kempe, Margery, 267
Kempis, Thomas à, 267
L
Laborers, 48 -51
Langton, Stephen, 153
Leo IV, Pope, 15
Libellus de eleemosyna (Innocent III), 150
Libraries, 65
Lincoln, 54
Louis, Bishop of Toulouse, 259 -260
Louis IX, King of France, 46 , 98 , 139 , 146 , 230
Lucan, 5
M
Maderno, Carlo, 4
Malabranca, Angelo, 54 -55, 95 , 97 , 107 , 114 , 116 , 120 , 134 , 204 , 286
Malabranca, Giovanni Cencio, 100
Malabranca, Latino, 142 , 143 , 186 , 187 , 204 , 205
Malabranca family, 113 , 115
Malaria, 50 , 89
Malaspina, Angelo, 18
Malaspina, Saba, 59 , 88 , 116 , 144 , 197
Manfred, King of Naples and Sicily, 97 -98
Map, Walter, 154
Marble, 32 , 48 , 49
Marble Faun, The (Hawthorne), 7
Margana family, 200
Margaret of Cortona, 223
Margaritone d'Arezzo, 227
Mark Anthony, 76
Marriage, 131 , 176 , 203 -204
Martin, Saint, 225
Martin IV, Pope, 89 , 100 , 110 , 123 , 139 , 143 , 162 , 230 , 240
Massimi family, 200
Masson, Georgina, 10
Masters of the Buildings of the City, 21 , 47 , 122 -124
Mattei palazzo, 40
Matthew of Acquasparta, 142 , 245 , 259
Matthew of Belvoir, 109
Meat, 49 -50
Medicine, 50
Melchizedek, 152
Minoresses, 228 -230, 242 -247, 251 , 280
Mirabilia , 75 -81, 90
Miracole . 89
Monaldeschi, Corrado Beltrami, 99
Money, 94 , 136
Monica, Saint, 174 -175
Montopoli, Giovanni da, 69 -70
Mosaics, 15 , 44 , 58 , 66 , 67 , 80 , 87 , 216 , 232 , 268
Murder, 127 -128
N
Neighborhoods, 18 -24, 32 , 35 , 45 -49, 52
Neri, Filippo, 4
Nero, Emperor, 79
Niccolò da Calvi, 168
Nicholas III, Pope, 33 , 47 , 60 , 99 -100, 110 , 111 , 140 , 141 , 147 , 148 , 162 , 166 , 168 , 178 , 183 , 186 -188, 193 , 196 , 270 -271, 279 -280, 285
Nicholas IV, Pope, 46 , 47 , 56 , 66 , 86 , 101 , 139 , 141 -143, 147 , 148 , 162 , 178 , 242 , 243
Nobility, 17 , 94 , 100 , 108 , 116 , 130 , 145 -146, 173 -174, 176 , 287 -288;
see also names of families
Nogaret, Guillaume de, 156 , 174
Norbert of Xanten, 264
Normanni family, 189 , 199
Notaries, 27 , 40 , 50 , 119 , 120 , 234
O
Oderisi, Pietro, 216
Odeschalchi family, 213
Orsini, Fortebraccio, 106
Orsini, Francesco, 207 , 208
Orsini, Gentile, 106 , 116 , 235
Orsini, Giacomo di Napoleone, 116
Orsini, Giangaetano, see Nicholas III, Pope
Orsini, Giordano, 185 , 187
Orsini, Matteo Rosso, 96 , 97 , 107 -108, 113 , 114 , 128 , 179 , 185 , 187 , 204
Orsini, Matteo Rosso (Cardinal), 187
Orsini, Napoleone, 188
Orsini family, 35 -39, 100 , 102 , 103 , 105 , 110 , 141 , 142 , 146 , 147 , 173 , 179 , 182 , 184 -188, 192 , 193 , 196 , 202 , 203 , 206 , 207 , 209 , 213 , 270 , 271 , 287
Orvieto, 16 , 56
Ovid, 152 , 154
P
Palatine judges, 118 , 119
Palestrina, 181
Palm measure of San Silvestro, 236
Pantheon, 77 -78
Paolo de Nigris, 120 -121
Papazurri family, 189
Parenzi family, 199 -200, 267
Paris, Matthew, 73 , 89 , 108 -110, 140 , 147 , 175
Parlamentum , 112 , 113
Paul, Saint, 84 , 85 , 216
Paul I, Pope, 231
Pauline Chapel (Santa Maria Maggiore), 7
paupers, 279 -281
Pecham, John, 66
Pelagius, Pope, 76
Peregrosso of Milan, 142
Perugia, 16 , 56 , 113
Perugia fountain, 80
Peter, Saint, 84 , 85
Peter the Chanter, 146 , 226
Peter the Lombard, 273 -275
Peter of Morrone, see Celestine V, Pope
Petrarch, 90 , 181
Philip II, King of France, 146
Philip IV, King of France, 156
Philippe de Lavène, 113
Pierleone, Giovanni, 96 , 102
Pierleoni family, 43 , 103 , 104 , 179 , 184 , 189 , 190 , 201 , 202
Pietro di Parenzio, Saint, 267
Piety, 264 -268, 272 , 281 , 285 -286
Pilgrims, 53 -56, 85 , 134 -135, 286
Pisano, Andrea, 184
Pisano, Guidotto, 184
Pisano, Nicola, 80
Pius VII, Pope, 216
Pius IX, Pope, 46 , 216
Plantagenet, Geoffrey, 146
Plants, 9 , 13
Poison, 88 , 89
Poli, Giovanni, 96 , 97 , 107 , 112 , 115 , 120 , 128
Poli family, 103 -104, 154
Police guards, 121
Ponte family, 39 -40, 189
Ponte palazzo, 39 -40
Ponziani family, 43
Population, 13 , 53 -54, 56
Populus , 97 , 110 -112
Porta, Giacomo della, 4
Porta San Paolo, 69
Poverty, 225 -226, 229
Premonstratensian canons, 216 , 257
Prices, 50 , 119 , 123 , 165 ;
see also Rents
Processions, 57 -62, 149
Professional men, 50 -51
Property, commonly held, 25 -34, 43 , 47 , 127 -128, 179 , 185 -186, 206 -208
Provisioning, 124 , 135
Ptolemy of Lucca, 84 , 143 , 144
Punishment, 22 -23, 128 -131, 221 -222, 245
R
Rainaldo, Bishop of Nocera, 226 , 264
Rainerio, Cardinal, Deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, 132
Ranke, Leopold, 4 , 7 -8, 57
Relics, 85 -86, 180 , 222 , 227 , 231 , 241 , 252 , 268
Renan, Ernest, 4
Rents, 24 , 26 , 27 , 30 -32, 41 , 47 , 134 , 236 -239, 240 , 248 , 254 -256
Riccardo of San Germano, 13
Richard of Cornwall, 97 -98, 110 , 191
Rieti, 16 , 56
Ripa di Roma, 49
River mills, 32
Robert of Arbrissel, 264
Robert of Somercote, 108
Robert the Wise, King of Naples, 260
Roma e dintorni , 10
Romani de Scotta family, 103
Rossi family, 113
Rudolf I of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor, 99 -100
S
Sailors, 49
Saint John Lateran, 60 , 75 , 86 , 151 , 217 , 268 , 282 -284
Saint Paul's outside the walls, 216 -222
Saint Peter's Basilica, 8 , 54 , 60 , 67 , 68 , 123 , 151 , 268 -272
Saint Peter's Chains, feast of, 76 -77, 78
Saints Sergius and Bacchus, church of, 151
Salerno, 50
Salimbene, di Adam, 144 , 183 , 186 , 187
Samson, Abbot of Bury, 153
San Cosimato in Trastevere, 30 -31, 86 , 215 , 222 , 231 , 247 -257, 268
San Damiano, chapel of Assisi, 229
San Francesco a Ripa, 215 , 227
San Giorgio, church of, 195 -196
San Pietro in Vincoli, 77
San Silvestro in Capite, 29 -32, 133 , 222 , 230 -247, 257
San Tommaso in Formis, 14 , 15 , 151 , 279
Sanctity, 139 , 143 , 162 , 168
Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, 67 , 86 , 215 , 216
Santa Maria in Aracoeli, 68 , 117 , 258 , 285
Santa Maria in Capella, 251
Santa Maria in Capitolio, 79
Santa Maria in Cosmedin, 68
Santa Maria Maggiore, 7 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 86 , 87 , 151 , 196 , 268
Santa Maria Nova, 132
Santa Maria del Popolo, 258
Santa Maria in Sassia, 19
Santa Maria in Trastevere, 57 -59, 66 , 68 , 80 , 215 , 271
Santa Maria in Turribus, 164 -165
Santa Maria in Via, 195 -196
Santa Prassede, 68 , 69 , 86
Santa Prisca, 215 -216
Sant'Agostino, 282 -283
Sant'Alessio on the Aventine, 23 -24, 216 , 257
Sant'Angelo, market of, 15
Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, 15 , 36 , 39 -46
Sant'Eustachio, Matteo de, 199
Sant'Eustachio, Oddone di Angelo, 199
Sant'Eustachio, Paolo, 199
Sant'Eustachio family, 101 , 113 , 189 , 199
Santo Spirito, hospital of, 19 -23, 86 , 123 -124
Sassone, Pietro, 273 , 275 -278
Savelli, Cencio, see Honorius III, Pope
Savelli, Giacomo, see Honorius IV, Pope
Savelli, Luca, 97 , 99 , 107 , 109 , 144 , 145 , 184
Savelli, Pandulfo, 100 , 101 , 145 , 184
Savelli, Paola, 281 -282
Savelli family, 23 , 42 -43, 45 , 100 , 107 , 144 -147, 183 -184, 188 , 196 , 197 , 201 -204, 209 , 213
Scannaiudei, Giovanni, 117
Scortecchiaria, 48
Scribes, 27 , 33 , 50 , 120 , 234
Sebastian, Saint, 80
Senate, 95 -100, 110 , 113 , 121 -122, 127
Settesoli, Giacomina de', 228
Seven hills, 17
Shoemakers, 27 , 51 , 57
Shops, 18 , 39 , 41 , 52 -53
short Guide to St. Clement's Rome, A (Boyle), 10
Sicilian Vespers of 1282, 98 , 193
Silvester I, Pope, 84 , 231 -232
Silvester II, Pope, 74
Silvestrines, 264 , 277
Silvestro, Abbot, 233
Sistine Chapel, 7
Sixtus, Saint, 80
Sixtus V, Pope, 4 , 7
Songs, 63 , 64
Spinola, Porcheto, 141
Stefaneschi, Bertoldo, 189
Stefaneschi, Jacopo, 8 , 55 , 142 , 164 , 186 , 188 , 189 , 195 , 198 , 270
Stefaneschi family, 101 , 188 , 189 , 197 , 270
Stenton, Sir Frank, 132
Stephen I, Pope, 231
Stephen II, Pope, 231
Stones, boundary, 107
Subiaco letter, 154 -155
Submasters of the Buildings of the City, 122 , 123
Suburra, Pandulfo de, 97 , 102 -105, 190 , 196 , 198 -199, 201
Suburra family, 103 , 189 , 198
Sudarium, 165 , 271 , 272
Summa Theologica (Aquinas), 259
Superstition, 64 , 65
Surdi, Stefano, 68
Surdi family, 113
Sutri, 249 , 254 -255
Synagogue, 48
T
Testaccio, 63
Theater of Marcellus, 15 , 42 , 201
Thomas of Marlborough, 153 , 162
Tiber River, 17 , 50 -51
Tivoli, 17 , 108 , 253 -254
Tommaso de Oderisciis, 117 , 119 , 125
Tor de' Conti, 102 -103
Torre delle Milizie, 200 -201
Torriti, Jacopo, 66
Tourists, see Pilgrims
Towers, 35 , 58 , 69 , 102 -103, 104 -105, 173
Transfer of property, see Property, commonly held
Trastevere, 17 , 18 , 48
Tre Fontane, cistercian Abbey of, 66 -69
Treasure, 31 , 74 -75
Treaty of 1188, 95 , 96
Trifles (Map), 154
Trinitarians, 14
Tuscan Hermits, 194
U
Ubertino, 266
Ugolino, Cardinal, see Gregory IX, Pope
Universities, 65 , 145 , 204
Urban IV, Pope, 99 , 145 , 148 , 192 , 229
Urbanist rule, 230 , 246
V
Vassalletto, 217
Vatican, 33 , 34 , 54 , 60
Ventura, Guglielmo, 55
Veronica, 19 , 54 , 175 , 272 , 286
Via Lata, 49
Vico family, 117 , 179 , 188
Villani, Giovanni, 8 , 55
Virgil, 79
Virgin Mary, 87
Visconti, Federigo, 224
Visconti family, 148
Vita Gregorii IX,107
Viterbo, 56 , 95 , 102 , 108 , 193 , 235
W
Walks in Rome (Hare), 7 , 10
Walls, 15
Walter of Chatillon, 88 , 136
Wickwane, William, 89
William of Derby, 54 , 86
William of Malmesbury, 73 , 74 , 90 , 154
William of Poitiers, 81
William of Rubruck, 265
Winchelsey, Robert, 56 , 142 -143
Wine, 25 , 26 , 30 -31, 236 , 237
Women, 26 , 44 , 111 -112, 186 , 281 -285