BIBLIOGRAPHY

This bibliography contains only those works cited extensively in the study.

Chinese Periodicals Cited

Chien-she (Construction)

Ch'ien-chin (Forward)

Ch'ien-feng (Vanguard)

Chung-kuo nung-min (The Chinese Peasant; cited as CKNM )

Chung-kuo wen-hua chiao-yu kuan chi-k'an (Quarterly of the Chinese Cultural and Educational Institute)

Chung-shan wen-hua chiao-yu kuan chi-k'an (Quarterly of the Sun Yat-sen Institute of Culture and Education)

Hsin ch'ao (The Renaissance)

Hsin ch'ing-nien (New Youth)

Hsin ch'ing-nien chi-k'an (New Youth Quarterly)

Hsin sheng-ming yueh-k'an (New Life Monthly; cited as HSM)

Hsueh I (Wissen und Wissenschaft)

Hung ch'i (Red Flag)

Kuang-ming chih lu (The Road to Enlightenment)

Li-shih k'o-hsueh (Historical Science)

Li-shih yen-chiu (Historical Studies)

Pu-erh-sai-wei-k'o (The Bolshevik)

She-hui-hsueh k'an (The Journal of Sociology)

She-hui k'o-hsueh chi-k'an (Social Science Quarterly)

Shih huo pan-yueh-k'an (Food and Commodities Fortnightly)

Shuang shih yueh-k'an (Double Ten Monthly)

Ta Chung (Great China)

Tang tai shih sheng (Remnants of History)

Tu-che (The Reader)

Tu shu p'ing-lun (The Book Review)

Tu-shu tsa-chih (Research Magazine; cited as TSTC)

Tung-fang tsa-chih (The Eastern Miscellany)

Tung-li (Der Motor)

Wen-hsueh nien-pao (The Literature Yearly)

Wen-hua p 'i-p'an (Cultural Critique)

Wen Shih (Literature and History)

Yen-ching she-hui k'o-hsueh (Yenching Social Science Journal)

Althusser, L., and E. Balibar. Reading Capital . Longon: NLB, 1979.

Aron, Raymond. Main Currents in Sociological Thought , vol. 1. New York: Anchor Books, 1968.

Avineri, Shlomo, ed. Karl Marx on Colonialism and Modernization . New York: Anchor Books, 1969.

_____. The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx . Cambridge: At the University Press, 1971.

Baron, Samuel H. "Marx's Grundisse and the Asiatic Mode of Production," Survey , 1–2 (winter-spring 1975).

_____. "Plekhanov, Trotsky, and the Development of Soviet Historiography," Soviet Studies , 24.3:380–395 (July 1974).

Beasley, W. G., and E. G. Pulleybank. Historians of China and Japan . London: Oxford University Press, 1971.

Black, Cyril E. Rewriting Russian History . New York: Vintage Books, 1962.

Blackburn, Robin, ed. Ideology in Social Science . New York: Vintage Books, 1973.

Bober, Martin. Karl Marx's Interpretation of History . New York: Norton, 1965.

Bogdanov, A. (pseud. A. A. Malinovskii). A Short Course of Economic Science . Revised and supplemented by S. M. Dvolaitsky in conjunction with the author; tr. by J. Fineberg. London: Communist Party of Great Britain, 1927.

Bottomore, Tom B. Karl Marx: Selected Writings in Sociology and Social Philosophy . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.

Bramson, Leon. The Political Context of Sociology . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961.

Brandt, C., B. Schwartz, and J. K. Fairbank, eds. A Documentary History of Chinese Communism . New York: Atheneum, 1967.

Briere, O., Fifty Years of Chinese Philosophy, 1898–1948 . Tr. by L. G. Thompson, ed. by D. J. Doolin. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1965.

Bukharin, Nikolai. Historical Materialism . Translation from the third edition. New York: Russell and Russell, 1965.

Chang Ching-lu. Chung-kuo ch'u-pan shih-liao (Historical Materials on Publishing in China), supplement to Chung-kuo hsien-tai ch'u-pan shihliao (Historical Materials on Publishing in Modern China). Peking, 1957.

Chang Hao. Liang Ch'i-ch'ao and Intellectual Transition in China, 1890–1907 . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971.

Chang Heng. "P'ing T'ao Hsi-sheng ti li-shih fang-fa lun" (A Critique of T'ao Hsi-sheng's Historical Method), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 2.2–3 (March 1932):1–21.

Ch'en Kung-po. "Nung-min yun-tung tsai kuo-min ko-ming ti ti-wei" (The Place of the Peasant Movement in the National Revolution), Chung-kuo nung-min , 6–7 (July 1926).

Ch'en Pang-kuo. "Chung-kuo li-shih fa-chan ti tao-lu" (The Path of China's Historical Development), Tu-shu tsa-chih, 1.4–5 (August 1931):1-20.

_____. "Kuan-yu she-hui fa-chan ti fen-ch'i ping p'ing Li Chi" (The Periodization of Social Development and a Critique of Li Chi), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 2.7–8 (April 1933):1–30.

Ch'en Po-ta. "Chung-kuo she-hui t'ing chih chuang-t'ai ti chi-ch'u" (The Basis of the Stagnation of Chinese Society), Wen shih 1.4(December 1934):1–21.

_____. "Yen-chiu Chung-kuo she-hui fang-fa lun ti chi-ko hsien chueh wen-t'i" (Some Questions that Need Determining Concerning the Method of Examination of Chinese Society), Wen shih , 1.3(August 1934): 13–29.

Ch'en Tu-hsiu. "Chung-kuo kuo-min ko-ming yu she-hui ko chieh-chi" (The Chinese National Revolution and Classes in Chinese Society), Ch'ien-feng , 1.2(December 1923): 1–9.

Cheng Hsueh-chia. She-hui shih lun-chan ti ch'i-yin ho nei-jung (Origins and Content of the Social History Controversy). Taipei, 1965.

_____. "A Brief Account of the Introduction of Karl Marx's Works into China," Issues and Studies , 4.2(November 1967):6–16.

Ch'eng Ching. "Kuo Mo-jo Chung-kuo ku-tai she-hui yen-chiu" (Kuo Mo-jo's Research into Ancient Chinese Society), Tu-shu p'ing-lun , 1.2 (October 1932).

Chi Tzu (pseud. Li Chi). "Chung-kuo ku-tai she-hui shih ti yen-chiu" (Examination of the History of Ancient Chinese Society), Chung-chan wen-hua chiao-yu kuan chi-k'an , 1.1 (August 1934).

Ch'i Chen. "Chung-kuo she-hui shih yen-chiu fang-fa ti shang-chio" (Evaluation of the Method of Examining Chinese Social History), Wen shih , 1.2 (August 1934): 1.20.

Ch'i Lei. "Ma-k'o-ssu ti she-hui hsing-shih lun" (Marx's Theory of Social Formations), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 3.3–4 (April 1933): 1–71.

Ch'i Ssu-hou. "Chin pai nien lai Chung-kuo shih-hsueh ti fa-chan" (The Development of Chinese Historiography in the Last Hundred Years), in Yen-ehing she-hui k'o-hsueh, 2 (October 1949).

_____. "Hsien-tai Chung-kuo shih-hsueh p'ing-lun" (A Critical Discussion of Contemporary Chinese Historiography), Ta Chung , 1.1 (January 1946):33–38.

Chiang Hsia-tseng. "Wei-wu shih-kuan tui-yu jen-lei she-hui li-shih fa-chan ti chieh-shih" (The Explanation of Historical Development in Historical Materialism), Hsin ch'ing-nien , 13.3 (August 1, 1924): 356–372.

Chiang Kuang-ch'ih. "Ching-chi hsing-shih yu she-hui kuan-hsi chih piench'ien" (Economic Formations and Changes in Social Relations), Hsin ch'ing-nien chi-k'an , 2 (December 20, 1923).

Chien Po-tsan. Li-shih che-hsueh chiao-ch'eng (A Course on the Philosophy of History). Shanghai, 1947. Third printing.

_____. "Kuan-yu 'feng-chien chu-i p'o-mieh lun' chih p'i-p'an" (Critique of Theories that Abolish the Feudal System), in Chung-shan wen-hua chiao-yu kuan chi-k'an , 4.1 (spring 1937).

Chien-she . 1919–1920.

Ch'ien-feng . 1923.

Chin Yu-fu. Chung-kuo shih-hsueh shih (History of Chinese Historiography). Taipei, 1968.

Ching-yuan (pseud. Liu Ching-yuan). "P'ing liang pen lun Chung-kuo ching-chi ti chu-tso" (A Critique of Two Books on the Chinese Economy), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 1.4–5 (August 1931).

Chou Fo-hai. "Sheng-ch'an fang-fa chih li-shih ti kuan-ch'a" (A Historical Examination of the Modes of Production), tr. of H. M. Hyndman, Socialist Economics , Chapter 1, Hsin ch'ing-nien chi-k'an, 3 (August 1, 1924).

Chou Ku-ch'eng. Chung-kuo she-hui chih chieh-kou (The Structure of Chinese Society). Shanghai, 1930.

_____. Chung-kuo t'ung-shih (General History of China). Shanghai, 1939.

_____. "Hsien-tai Chung-kuo ching-chi pien-ch'ien kai-lun" (General Discussion of Economic Changes in Contemporary China), Tu-shu tsachih , 2.7–8(August 1932):1–69.

Chou Shao-chen. "Tui-yu 'Shih Shu shih-tai ti she-hui pien-ko chi ch'i ssu-hsiang ti fan-ying' ti chi-i" (Doubts on the "Social Changes at the Time of the Shih and the Shu and Their Reflection in Thought"), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 1.4–5(August 1931):1–31.

Chou Tse-tsung. The May Fourth Movement . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967.

Chu Ch'i-hua (pseud. Chu P'ei-wo). Chung-kuo she-hui ti ching-chi chiehkuo (The Economic Structure of Chinese Society). Shanghai, 1932 (first published, 1931).

_____. "Kuan-yu Chung-kuo ti feng-chien chih-tu" (On the Chinese Feudai System), Tu-shu tsa-chih, 1.1 (February 1931): 1–4.

_____. "Tung-li p'ai ti Chung-kuo she-hui kuan ti p'i-p'an" (Critique of the Views on Chinese Society of the Der Motor Group), Tu-shu tsachih, 2.2–3 (March 1932):1–55.

Chu Hsin-fan (pseud. Chu P'ei-wo). "Chung-kuo tzu-pen chu-i fa-chan ti

ch'ien-t'u" (The Future of Capitalist Development in China), Hsin sheng-ming yueh-k'an , 2.10 (October 1929):1–15.

_____. "Kuan-yu Chung-kuo she-hui chih feng-chien hsing te t'ao-lun" (Discussion of the Feudal Nature of Chinese Society), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 1.4–5 (August 1931):1–54.

Chu I-chih. "Chin-tai Chung-kuo nung-ts-un sao-luan ti yen-chiu" (Examination of Rural Agitation in Modern China), Hsin sheng-ming yueh-k'an , 3.4 (April 1930):1–10.

_____. "Ti-kuo chu-i yu Chung-kuo nung-ts'un ching-chi" (Imperialism and the Rural Economy of China), Hsin sheng-ming yueh-k'an , 3.9 (September 1930):1–14.

Chu P'ei-wo. "Chung-kuo nung-ts'un ching-chi hsien-chuang ti fen-hsi" (Analysis of the Present Condition of Rural Chinese Economy), Hsin sheng-ming yueh-k'an , 2.11 (November 1929):1–10.

Chu Po-k'ang. "Chung-kuo she-hui chih fen-hsi" (Analysis of Chinese Society), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 1.2 (June 1931):1–30.

_____. "Chung-kuo she-hui chih feng-chien ti k'ao-ch'a" (The Examination of Feudalism in Chinese Society), Hsin sheng-ming yueh-k'an , 3.10, 11, 12 (October-December 1930).

_____. "Hsien-tai Chung-kuo ching-chi ti p'ei-hsi" (The Anatomy of Contemporary Chinese Economy), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 1.4–5 (August 1931):1–26.

Ch'u Ch'iu-pai. She-hui k'o-hsueh hai-lun (Outline of Social Science). Shanghai, 1949 (first published 1924).

Chung Kung. "Liu Ching-yuan ti Chung-kuo ching-chi hsin lun" (The New Theory of Liu Ching-yuan on the Chinese Economy), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 2.7–8 (August 1932):1–11.

Chung-kuo hung-min (The Chinese Peasant). 1926.

Creel, Herlee G. The Birth of China . New York: Reynal and Hitchcock, 1937.

_____. The Origins of Statecraft in China , vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.

Dirlik, Arif. "Mass Movements and the Left Kuomintang," Modern China , 1.1 (January 1975).

_____. "Mirror to Revolution: Early Marxist Images of Chinese History," Journal of Asian Studies , 33.2 (February 1974): 193–223.

_____. "National Development and Social Revolution in Early Chinese Marxist Thought," China Quarterly, 58 (April–June 1974): 286–309.

_____. "T'ao Hsi-sheng: The Social Limits of Change," in C. Furth, ed., The Limits of Change in Republican China . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.

Dobb, Maurice. Studies in the Development of Capitalism . New York: International Publishers, 1963.

Eastman, Lloyd. The Abortive Revolution . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Harvard East Asian Series, 1974.

Eber, Irene. "Hu Shih and Chinese History: The Problem of Cheng-li kuo-ku ," Monumenta Serica , 27 (1968).

Eberhard, Wolfram, Conquerors and Rulers . Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1952.

Engels, Friedrich. The Origins of the Family, Private Property and the State . Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1960.

_____. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific , Tr. by E. Aveling. New York: International Publishers, 1935.

Fan Chen-hsing. "Shang-yeh tzu-pen chu-i she-hui chih-i" (Doubts about Commercial Capitalist Society), Shih huo pan-yueh-k'an , 5.9 (May 1, 1937):1–9 and 5.10 (May 16, 1937):1–7.

Fan Wen-lan. Chung-kuo t'ung-shih chien-p'ien (Brief History of China). Shanghai, 1947.

Fang Chun-feng (pseud. T'ao Hsi-sheng). "T'uo-lo-ssu-chi p'ai chih Chung-kuo she-hui lun" (The Views of the Trotskyites on Chinese Society), Hsin sheng-ming , 3.5 (May 1930).

Fang Yueh (pseud. T'ao Hsi-sheng). "Feng-chien chih-tu chih hsiao-mieh" (The Demise of the Feudal System), Hsin sheng-ming, 2.3, 4, 5 (March-May 1929).

_____. "Shang-jen tzu-pen hsiao-shih" (A Short History of Merchant's Capital), Hsin sheng-ming , 3.4 (April 1930).

Fei Ssu, "Chung-kuo she-hui shih fen-ch'i chih shang-chio (An Evaluation of the Periodization of Chinese Social History), Shih huo pan-yueh-k'an , 2.11 (November 1, 1935):1–13.

Fei Tun. "Chung-kuo ko-ming ti li-ch'ang yu ch'i pi-jan ti ch'u-lu" (The Standpoint of the Chinese Revolution and Its Necessary Solution), Shuang shih yueh-k'an , 1.1 (June 3, 1928).

Feuerwerker, Albert. History in Communist China . Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1969.

Fu An-hua, "Kuan-yu nu-li she-hui li-lun ti chi-ko wen-t'i" (Some Questions Concerning the Theory of Slave Society), Shih huo pan-yueh-k'an , 5.6 (March 16, 1937):11–27.

_____. "Shang-yeh tzu-pen chu-i she-hui shang-chueh" (An Evaluation of Commercial Capitalist Society), Shih huo pan-yueh-k'an , 3.11 (May 1, 1936):1–9.

Gardner, Charles S. Chinese Traditional Historiography , Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961.

Grieder, Jerome B. Hu Shih and the Chinese Renaissance . Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1970.

Harrison, James P. The Communists and Chinese Peasant Rebellions . New York: Atheneum, 1969.

Hindess, Barry, and P. Q. Hirst. Pre-capitalist Modes of Production . Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975.

Ho Kan-chih. Chung-kuo she-hui hsing-chih wen-t'i lun-chan (Controversy on the Problem of the Nature of Chinese Society). Shanghai, 1937.

_____. Chung-kuo she-hui shih wen-t'i lun-chan (Controversy on the Problem of Chinese Social History). Shanghai, 1937.

Ho Ssu-yuan. "Chung-kuo tsai shih-chieh ching-chi ti ti-wei ho Chung-kuo ti wei-chi" (The Place of China in the World Economy and China's Crisis), Hsin sheng-ming yueh-k'an , 2.5 (May 1929):1–4.

Hsin Ch'ao . 1919–1922.

Hsin Ch'ing-nien . Old series and new series, 1917–1926.

Hsin sheng-ming yueh-k'an . 1928–1930.

Hsiung Teh-shan. "Chun-kuo nung-min wen-t'i chih shih ti hsu-shu" (A Historical Narrative of the Chinese Peasant Problem), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 1.4 (August 1931):1–27 and 3.3–4 (April 1933):1–44.

Hsu Cho-yun. Ancient China in Transition . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1965.

Hsu Wen-shan. Chung-kuo shih-hsueh kai-lun (A General Discussion of Chinese Historiography). Taipei, 1967.

Hsueh Chia (pseud. Cheng Hsueh-chia). "Tzu-pen chu-i fa-chan chung chih Chung-kuo nung-ts'un" (The Chinese village in the Midst of Capitalist Development), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 2.7–8 (August 1932):1–52.

Hu Ch'ieh. "Chung-kuo she-hui chih li-shih ti fa-chan chieh-tuan" (Stages in the Historical Development of Chinese Society), Kuang-ming chih lu (The Road to Enlightenment), 1.7, 8 (1931).

Hu Ch'iu-yuan. "Chuan-chih chu-i — chuan-chih chu-i chih li-lun yu Chung-kuo chuan-chih chu-i shih-chi" (Despotism: The Theory of Despotism and Its Reality in China), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 2.11–12 (December 1932).

_____. "Chung-kuo shehui — wen-hua fa-chan ts'ao-chu" (Draft on the Development of Chinese Society and Culture), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 3.3–4 (April 1933):1–96.

_____. "Hu Ch'iu-yuan tzu-chi" (Autobiography of Hu Ch'iu-yuan), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 3.1 (January 1933).

_____. "Lueh fu Sun Chuo-chang chun ping lueh lun chung hsing-chih" (A Brief Reconsideration of Mr. Sun Chuo-chang and a Brief Discussion of the Nature of Chinese Society), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 2.2–3 (March 1932): 1–47.

_____. "Wo tui-yu i-wen li-lun yen-chiu ti i-p'ien tuan" (A Paragraph from My Studies on the Theory of Art and Literature), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 3.1 (January 1938): 1–38.

_____. "Ya-hsi-ya sheng-ch'an fang-shih yu chuan-chih chu-i" (The Asiatic Mode of Production and Despotism), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 2.7–8 (August 1932): 1–23.

Hu Han-min. Wei-wu shih-kuan yu lun-li ti yen-chiu (Research in Historical Materialism and the Ethical Theory). Shanghai, 1925.

_____. "Chung-kuo che-hsueh shih wei-wu ti yen-chiu" (A Materialist Research into Chinese Philosophy), Chien-she , 1.3 (October 1, 1919):513–543 and 1.4 (November 1, 1919):655–691.

_____. "Ts'ung ching-chi ti chi-ch'u kuan-ch'a chia tsu chih-tu" (An Examination of the Family from Its Economic Basis), Chien-she , 2.4 (May 1, 1920):731–777.

Hu Shih et al. "Ching-t'ien chih-tu yu-wu chih yen-chiu" (The Examination of Whether or Not the Well-field System Existed), Chien-she , 2.1 (February 1, 1920):149–176; 2.2 (March 1, 1920):241–250; 2.5 (June 1, 1920):877–914.

I Ai. "Kuan-liao yu ko-ming ti chien-she" (Bureaucrats and Revolutionary Construction), Ch'ien-chin, 1.4 (July 1928):1–4.

Jen Shu. Chung-kuo ching-chi yen-chiu hsu-lun (Introduction to the Examination of the Chinese Economy). Shanghai, 1932.

_____. "Lun Chung-kuo cheng-chih ching-chi wen-t'i chung ti tu-ssu —'pan Ma-k'o-ssu chu-i' ti mai-pan hsing li-lun — ping kao Li Chi" (Discussing the Poison in the Chinese Economic and Political Problem — "Semi-Marxist Theory of the Comprador Nature" — and Counselling Li Chi), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 3.2 (February 1933): 1–27.

_____. "Tsen yang ch'ieh-shih k'ai-shih yen-chiu Chung-kuo ching-chi wen-t'i ti chang-chio" (How to Really Start the Investigation of China's Economy), Tu-shu tsa-chih, 2.7–8 (August 1932):1–64.

K'ang Sheng. "Chung-kuo she-hui ti li-ts'e" (A Thorough Examination of Chinese Society), Hsin sheng-ming yueh-k'an , 1.12 (December 1928): 1–15.

_____. (pseud. Hsiung K'ang-sheng). "Kuo-min ko-ming ti tui-hsiang ping ch'i chu-i chu-li-chun ti chien-t'ao" (Investigation of the Object of the National Revolution and Its Main Force), Hsin sheng-ming yueh-k'an , 1.8 (August 1928).

Kao I-ban. "Wei-wu shih-kuan ti chieh-shih" (Explanation of the Materialist View of History), She-hui k'o-hsueh chi-k'an , 2.4 (July–September 1924):473–487.

Kawakami Hajime. "Chien yu tzu-pen-lun ti wei-wu shih-kuan" (Looking at the Materialist View of History in Capital), Chien-she , 2.6 (August 1, 1920):1151–1171.

_____. "Ching-chi-hsueh p'i-p'ing hsu chung chih wei-wu shih-kuan kung-shih" ((The Materialist View of History in the Preface to The Critique of Economy), in Hsueh I , 4.1 (July 1922).

_____. "Wei-wu shih-kuan chung suo-wei 'sheng-ch'an' 'sheng-ch'an li' 'sheng-ch'an kuan-hsi' ti i-i" (The Meanings of the So-called "Production," "Productive Forces," and "Relations of Production" in Historical Materialism), Hsueh I , 4.3 (September 1, 1922):1–18.

Kiang Wen-ban. The Chinese Student Movement . New York: King's Crown Press, 1948.

Krader, S. The Ethnological Notebooks of Karl Marx . Assen, Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 1972.

Ku Chieh-kang. Tang-tai Chung-kuo shih-hsueh (Contemporary Chinese Historiography). Hong Kong, 1964. First published in 1947.

Kuhn, Thomas. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.

Kuo Chan-po. Chin wu-shih nien Chung-kuo ssu-hsiang shih (Chinese Thought in the Last Fifty Years). Hong Kong, 1965. First published in 1935.

Kuo Mo-jo. Chung-kuo ku-tai she-hui yen-chiu (Research on Ancient Chinese Society). Shanghai, 1930.

_____. Ko-ming Ch'un-ch'iu (Annals of Revolution). Shanghai, 1951.

_____. Nu-li chih shih-tai (The Period of the Slave System). Peking, 1972.

_____. "Ch'ing-t'ung ch'i shih-tai" (Period of Bronze Implements), Ch'ing-t'ung shih-tai (The Bronze Age). Hong Kong, 1958. First published in 1945.

_____. "Ch'u Yuan shih-tai" (The Time of Ch'u Yuan), Mo-jo wen-chi (Collected Essays by Kuo Mo-jo), vol. 11. Peking, 1959.

_____. "Chung-kuo ku-tai shih ti fen-ch'i wen-t'i" (The Question of Periodizing Early Chinese History), Hung Ch'i , 7 (July 1, 1972).

_____. "Ku-tai yen-chiu ti tzu-wo p'i-p'an" (Self-Criticism of My Research on Antiquity), in Shih p'i-p'an shu (Ten Criticisms), Mo-jo wen-chi , vol. 15. Peking, 1961.

_____. "Lun ku-tai she-hui" (On Ancient Society), Mo-jo wen-chi , vol. 12. Peking, 1959.

_____. "She-hui fa-chan chieh-tuan chih tsai jen-shih" (Review of the Stages of Social Development), Mo-jo wen-chi , vol. 11. Originally published in 1936.

_____. "Ta Ma-po-lo hsien-sheng" (Response to Mr. Maspero), Wenhsueh nien-pao, 2 (April 25, 1936).

Kushido Tamizo. "Wei-wu shih-kuan tsai Ma-k'o-ssu hsueh shang ti wei-chih" (The Place of Historical Materialism in Marxist Theory), tr. by Shih Ts'un-t'ung, Tung-fang tsa-chih , 19.11 (June 10, 1922):33–46.

Kwok, Daniel W. Y. Scientism in Chinese Thought, 1900–1950 . New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1965.

La-te-k'o (Karl Radek). Chung-kuo li-shih chih li-lun ti fen-hsi (A Theoretical Analysis of Chinese History). Tr. by K'o Jen. Shanghai, 1933. First published in 1929 as Chung-kuo ko-ming yun-tung shih (History of the Chinese Revolutionary Movement).

Lefebvre, Henri. The Sociology of Marx . New York: Random House Vintage, 1969.

Left, Gordon. History and Social Theory . New York: Doubleday, Anchor, 1971.

_____. Tyranny of Concepts . University: University of Alabama Press, 1969.

Lenin, V. I. The Development of Capitalism in Russia, Collected Works , vol. 3. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1964.

_____. Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism . Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1969.

_____. Lenin on the National and Colonial Questions . Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1967.

_____. Lenin on the National Liberation Movement . Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1960.

Leo Ou-fan Lee. The Romantic Generation of Modern Chinese Writers . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Harvard East Asian Series, 1973.

Levenson, Joseph R. China: An Interpretive History . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1971.

_____. Confucian China and Its Modern Fate . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1968. Combined edition.

Li Chi. Chung-kuo she-hui shih lun-chan p'i-pan (Critique of the Chinese Social History Controversy). Shanghai, 1936. First published in 1933.

_____. Hu Shih Chung-kuo she-hsueh shih ta-kang p'i-p'an (Critique of Hu-Shih's Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy). Shanghai, 1931.

_____. "Tui-yu Chung-kuo she-hui shih lun-chan ti kung-hsien yu p'i-p'ing" (Contributions to and a Critique of the Controversy on Chinese History), Tu-shu tsa-chih , 2.2–3 (March 1932): 1–150; 2.7–8 (August 1932):1–62; 3.3–4 (April 1936):1–86.

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_____. "Shang-yeh tzu-pen chu-i she-hui" (Explaining Commercial Capitalist Society), Shih huo pan-yueh-k'an , 3.5 (February 1, 1936):3–21.

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