C

Caballero, José Antonio, (secretary of grace and justice; buyer), 686 , 721

Caballero, Marqués de (buyer), 686

Cabarrús, Francisco de, 87 , 763

Cabo Alonso, Angel:

on agricultural prices, 782 ;

on despoblados, 646 , 648 , 653 ;

on effects of disentail, 674 ;

on food requirements, 192 ;

on La Mata, 783

Cáceres, corregidor of, on agrarian reform, 57

Caciquismo, 745

Cadalso José, 559

Cajas de Reducción:

closed, 118 ;

to exchange vales reales, 111 , 142

Calatrava, military order of:

in Lopera, 430 , 456 , 457 , 469 –70;

royal jurisdiction over, 591 , 594 ;

sale of pastures, 45 ;

towns under, 591 , 603 , 810 –11, 816

Camarasa, Marquesa de señorio, 812 , 814 , 815

Cambil zone (Jaén), 564 , 816

Cambronero, Manuel (buyer), 687

Campillo de Arenas, 579

Campiña, defined, 29 , 564

Campomanes, Pedro Rodríguez de:

on Andalusia, 56 ;

on agrarian reform, 36 , 55 –56, 671 , 738 ;

career in Council of Castile, 33 , 41 , 43 , 49 ;

on charities, 742 ;

and despoblados, 667 ;

favors economic freedom, 58 ;

founds Economic Society of Madrid, 47 –48;

views on entail, 45 , 58 ;

and free grain trade, 34 –35, 72 , 737 ;

president of Mesta, 42 ;

criticizes religious orders, 741 –42;

favors mixed rural economy, 206 ;

and Sierra Morena colonies, 36 , 38 , 40 ;

on single tax, 9 ;

Tratado de la regalía de amortización,89 –90

Candamo, Francisco de (buyer), 692

Canga Arguelles, José:

memoria of 1802, 80 ;

on population of Spain, 758 ;

on types of property, 765

Cano Mucientes, Josef María (buyer), 217 , 686

Cano Mucientes, Pedro (buyer), 686

Cánones emfiteúticos, redemption of, 107 . See also Censos emfiteúticos

Cantalapiedra, buyer resides in, 685

Cañuelo, Luis, 741

Capellanías:

defined, 21 , 94 ;

disentail of, 94 , 150 –51;

disentail opposed, 132 ;

nature of property, 91

Cape Saint Vincent, naval battle, 84

Carbajosa de Armuña (town), 214 –15

Carders, Jaén province, 576

Carlos III:

accession, 33 ;

death of, 78 ;

flees rioters, 35 ;

reform of propios, 37 ;

and single tax, 9 –10

Carlos IV:

abdicates, 155 ;

approves disentail 1798, 77 , 93 , 98 ;

compared to Louis XVI, 158 ;

demoralized, 154 ;

issues pragmatic sanction 1800, 113 ;

defends privileged orders, 98

Carreteros, Real Cabaña de, 18

Casa excusada (first tither):

administration of, 187 –88, 781 ;

El Mirón, 353 ;

La Mata, 188 ;

Villaverde, 254 , 257 .

See also Excusado

Casas de campo, defined, 564

Castel Moncayo, Marqués de, señorío, 816

Castellar (town), 475 –76

Castile:

population of, 15 , 17 ;

mortality in, 12 ;

types of property in, 23

Catalonia:

agriculture, 18 , 25 ;

depression after 1802, 137 –38;

disentail, 123 –25, 730 ;

food supply, 12 –15;

population, 14 , 759 ;

redeemed censos, 123 –24;

tax system, 7 –8.

See also Censos emfiteúticos

Catastro (tax of Catalonia), 7

Catastro (cadaster) of the Marqués de la Ensenada:

on baldíos, 20 ;

calculation of property values, 125 ;

on ecclesiastical property, 23 , 763 , 765 ;

on value of livestock, 326 , 787 –90; types of libros, 160 ;

making of, 9 , 44 ;

records of, 4 , 10 , 160 –61

Catholic Church:

influence on economy, 722 ;

loan to crown, 88 ;

new payments to crown, 1795, 82 , 85 , 114 , 142 ;

property, 21 , 763 .

See also Disentail; Entail of land

Cattle. See Livestock

Cazorla:

buyers reside in, 690 ;

jurisdiction over, 593 ;

lack of roads in, 600

Cazorla zone (Jaén):

lack of olives in, 603 –4;

physical features, 564 , 812

Celemín, defined, Table 7.5

Censo de frutos y manufacturas de España,129

Censos:

economic effect of, 794 –96;

provincial totals of redemptions, 123 –25;

redemption of, 94 , 107 –9, 125 , 547 –48

Censos emfiteúticos, Catalonia, 25 . See also Cánones emfiteúticos

Censos perpetuos, elimination of, 107 –8, 115

Censuses:

1712, 14 ;

1768, 52 ;

of eighteenth century, 566 –67, 755 –57.

See also Population

Cente Rubio (despoblado), 658

Central Junta, Supreme (1808–9):

abolishes agricultural taxes, 144 ;

stops disentail, 714

Change offices. See Cajas de Reducción

Charidad Villalobos, Baños leading family, 407 , 410

Charro district:

described, 293 ;

rent increases, 306

Charro zone (Salamanca):

despoblados, 669 ;

physical features, 606 , 820

Chayanov, A. V.:

life cycle theory, 235 –36;

theory of peasant economy, 534 , 726 , 746

Chinín (despoblado), 696

Chiquero, Lopera leading family, 458

Church. See Catholic Church

Cicilia Coello, José, 69

Ciudad Real (province):

disentail, 730 ;

intendant of, dislikes large farmers, 61

Ciudad Rodrigo (partido), 541 , 644

Clergy, as buyers, 559 , 724 , 742 , 808

Climate:

Jaén province, 562 ;

Salamanca province, 818

Cobban, Alfred, 720

Colegio de Nuestra Señora de la Vega (Salamanca), properties, 700

Columella, 75

Common lands:

disentail of, 750 , 753 ;

use of, 19 , 748 –49

Commons. See Diputados del común

Compañía de Comercio (Salamanca), 692

Concentration of landowning, Salamanca zones, 629 –33

Concordat of 1753, 8

"Consolidation," in America, 147 –48

Consolidation Fund:

closed, 713 ;

commissioners, 539 ;

created, 113 –14;

meets fiscal emergencies 1803–6, 141 , 145 –47, 151 –53;

records of, 119 –22, 778 –79;

redeems vales reales, 117 –18;

sources of income, 113 , 138 , 142 –45

Consulado of Cádiz, administers royal loan, 144

Contadurías de hipotecas, 161 –62, 682

Convent. See Corpus Christi; Holy Trinity; La Concepción; Lopera; Nuestra Señora del Jesús monastery

Córdoba:

agricultural rents, 381 ;

Inquisition of, 457 ;

intendant of, on agrarian

     reform, 52 , 53 , 61 , 62 ;

landowning, 29 ;

relations with Lopera, 465 –68

Corneja River and Valley, 309 –10, 824

Corpus Christi, convent of (Salamanca):

leases in La Mata, 181 –82;

leases in Villaverde, 246 –47;

properties, 700

Corral, Feliciano del (Madrid notary), records of disentail, 120 , 123 , 150 , 543

Cortes of Cádiz:

write constitution, 155 ;

and disentail, 715 –16, 718 ;

abolish señorío, 826

Cortijos:

description of, 30 , 564 ;

influence on economy, 604 ;

in Las Navas, 487 ;

produce for market, 568 ;

plans for reform of, 59 –66

Costa, Joaquín:

criticizes disentail, 718 ;

views on eighteenth-century reformers, 50 –51, 59 , 68

Cotos redondos, 294 , 628 –29, 641 . See also Términos redondos

Council of Castile:

and agrarian reform, 36 , 38 , 42 , 43 –44, 47 , 60 ;

on disentail of mayorazgos, 105 –6;

rejects disentail 1765, 90 ;

appoints Olavide, 38 ;

arbitrates rents in Salamanca province, 306 ;

role in government, 33

Crafts:

decline of, in La Armuña, 211 –12, 273 .

See also Artisans; Baños; Carders; El Mirón (town); La Mata; Las Navas; Lopera; Sandalmakers; Villaverde; Weavers

Croese, Widow E., and Company (Amsterdam), loans to Spain, 87 , 100 –101

Crops, failure of experiments, 527 . See also Harvests

Cuarto dezmero (fourth tither):

La Mata, 172 , 187 –88, 783 –84;

Villaverde, 254

Cuenca, landowning, 27

Cuerda, metric equivalent, 806

Cuerpo de Hombre River, 823