References
SECONDARY SOURCES
Ablon, Joan. “American Indian Relocation: Problems of Dependency and Management in the City.” Phylon26 (1965).
Ablon, Joan. “Relocated American Indians in the San Francisco Bay Area: Social Interaction and Indian Identity.” Human Organization23 (Winter 1964).
Abrahams, Roger. “Reputation vs. Respectability: A Review of Peter J. Wilson's Concept.” Revista/Review Interamericana9 (1979): 448–453.
Acuña, Rodolfo. Occupied America: A History of Chicanos. 3rd ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
Alejandro, Roberto. Hermeneutics, Citizenship, and the Public Sphere.Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993.
Ames, David, and Burton R. Fisher. “The Menominee Termination Crisis: Barriers in the Way of a Rapid Cultural Transition.” Human Organization18, no. 3 (Fall 1959): 101–111.
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism.London: Verso/New Left Books, 1983.
Anzaldúa, Gloria. Borderlands: The New Mestiza/La Frontera.San Francisco: Spinsters/Aunt Lute, 1987.
Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays.Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981.
Bakhtin, Mikhail. Rabelais and His World. Trans. Helene Iswolsky. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1993.
Balibar, Etienne. “Fictive Identity and the Ideal Nation.” In Ethnicity, ed. John Hutchinson and Anthony D. Smith. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Ball, Eve, with Nora Henn and Lynda A. Sanchez. Indeh: An Apache Odyssey.Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988.
Barrett, James R., and David Roediger. “Inbetween Peoples: Race, Nationality, and the ‘New Immigrant’ Working Class.” Journal of American Ethnic History16, no. 3 (Spring 1997): 3–44.
Basch, Linda G. “The Politics of Caribbeanization: Vincentians and Grenadians in New York.” In Caribbean Life in New York City, ed. Elsa Sutton and Constance Chaney. New York: Center for Migration Studies of New York, 1987.
Basch, Linda G., Nina Glick Schiller, and Cristina Szanton Blanc. Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments, and Deterritorialized Nation-States.Langhorne, Pa.: Gordon & Breach, 1994.
Bates, Carla. “Settling the Industrial Frontier, 1890–1940: Being An Historical Study of Anglo-American Social Reformers and Their Struggles to Reconcile Republican Virtue and Industrial Capitalism with Particular Attention to Questions of Property, Citizenship, and the Welfare State.” Ph.D. dissertation, Program in American Studies, University of Minnesota, 1998.
Bederman, Gail. Manliness and Civilization.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Bell, Daniel. The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties.Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1960.
Bergquist, Charles. Labor and the Course of American Democracy: U.S. History in Latin American Perspective.New York: Verso, 1996.
Bhabha, Homi K.The Location of Culture.New York: Routledge, 1994.
Bhabha, Homi K. ed. Nation and Narration.New York: Routledge, 1990.
Bhabha, Jacqueline, Francesca Klug, and Sue Shutter, eds. Worlds Apart: Women under Immigration and Nationality Law.London: Pluto, 1985.
Bowman, Arlene. “Program Notes.” In Two Rivers Film Festival program, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, 1994.
Boyarin, Daniel, and Jonathan Boyarin. “Diaspora: Generation and the Ground of Jewish Identity.” Critical Inquiry19, no 4 (Summer 1993).
Bredbenner, Candice. A Nationality of Her Own: Women, Marriage, and the Law of Citizenship.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
Brennan, Timothy. “The National Longing for Form.” In Nation and Narration, ed. Homi K. Bhabha. New York: Routledge, 1990.
Brereton, Bridget. A History of Modern Trinidad: 1783–1962.Port of Spain: Heinemann Educational Books, 1981.
Brereton, Bridget. “Social Organization and Class: Racial and Cultural Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Trinidad.” In Trinidad Ethnicity, ed. Kevin Yelvington, 33–55. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1993.
Bridges, Lee. “Policing the Urban Wasteland.” Race and Class25, no. 2 (1983).
Brimelow, Peter. Alien Nation: Common Sense about America's Immigration Disaster.New York: Random House, 1995.
Brown, Karen McCarthy. Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
Bryce-Laporte, Roy Simon. “Black Immigrants: The Experience of Invisibility and Inequality.” Journal of Black Studies,September 1972.
Buff, Rachel. “Building Up Borders: Regional Fascism in Post-NAFTA America.” Free Society: A Journal of Anarchist Thought and Action2, no. 4 (1993): 12–13.
Buff, Rachel. “Gone to Prophetstown: Rumor and History in the Story of Pan-Indian Resistance.” In Gone to Croatan: Origins of North American Dropout Culture, ed. Ron Sakolsky and James Koehnline. Brooklyn: Autonomedia, 1993.
Buff, Rachel. “Teaching Crown Heights: The Complex Language of Identity.” Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies15, no. 3 (Spring 1997).
Buff, Rachel. “Tecumseh, Tenskwatawa, and the National Popular: Myth, Historiography, and Popular Memory.” Historical Reflections/Reflexions Historiques21, no. 2 (Spring 1995).
Burgess, Marilyn. “Canadian ‘Range Wars’: Struggles over Indian Cowboys.” Canadian Journal of Communications18 (1993).
Calavita, Kitty. Inside the State: The Bracero Program, Immigration, and the INS.New York: Routledge, 1992.
Chaney, Elsa. Migration from the Caribbean Region: Determinants and Effects of Current Movements.Center for Immigration Policy and Refugee Assistance, Georgetown University, March 1985. Pamphlet.
Chang, Robert S. “A Meditation on Borders.” In Immigrants Out! The New Nativism and the Anti-Immigrant Impulse in the United States, ed. Juan F. Perea. New York: New York University Press, 1996.
Chang, Robert S. “Toward an Asian-American Legal Scholarship: Critical Race Theory, Poststructuralism, and Narrative Space.” In Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge, ed. Richard Delgado. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995.
Chatterjee, Partha. Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse.London: Zed, 1986.
Child, Brenda. Boarding School Seasons: American Indian Families.Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
Chomsky, Noam. American Power and the New Mandarins.New York: Vintage Books, 1969.
Chomsky, Noam. The Chomsky Reader. Ed. James Peck. New York: Pantheon, 1987.
Chomsky, Noam. On Power and Ideology: The Managua Lectures.Boston: South End Press, 1987.
Churchill, Ward. “The Earth Is Our Mother: Struggles for American Indian Land and Liberation in the Contemporary United States.” In The State of Native North America: Genocide, Colonization, and Resistance, ed. M. Annette Jaimes. Boston: South End Press, 1992.
Churchill, Ward. Fantasies of the Master Race: Literature, Cinema, and the Colonization of American Indians. Ed. M. Annette Jaimes. Monroe, Me.: Common Courage Press, 1991.
Churchill, Ward, and Winona LaDuke. “Native North America: The Political Economy of Radioactive Colonialism.” In The State of Native North America: Genocide, Colonization, and Resistance, ed. M. Annette Jaimes. Boston: South End Press, 1992.
Clifford, James. “Diasporas.” Cultural Anthropology9, no. 3 (1994): 302–308.
Clinton, Lawrence, et al. “Urban Relocation Reconsidered: Antecedents of Employment among Indian Males.” Rural Sociology40 (Summer 1975).
Cohen, Abner. Masquerade Politics: Explorations in the Structure of Urban Cultural Movements.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Cohen, Felix. “The Erosion of Indian Rights, 1950–1953.” Yale Law Journal62 (1953): 348–391.
Connolly, William. “Tocqueville, Territory, and Violence.” In Challenging Boundaries: Global Flows, Territorial Identities, ed. Michael J. Shapiro and Hayward R. Alker. Borderlines 2. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.
Cooper, Frederick, and Ann Stoler. “Introduction: Tensions of Empire: Colonial Control and Visions of Rule.” American Ethnologist6, no. 4 (1986): 613.
Corber, Robert J.In the Name of National Security: Hitchcock, Homophobia, and the Political Construction of Gender in Postwar America.Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1993.
Cornell, Stephen. The Return of the Native: American Indian Political Resurgence.New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Corrette, Leigh. “You Can Kiss Me if I'm Irish, but You Can't Kiss Me if I'm Queer: Constructions of Gay and Lesbian Identity in St. Patrick's Day Parades.” Paper presented to American Studies Association, Washington, D.C., November 1997.
Cosgrove, Stuart. “The Zoot Suit and Style Warfare.” History Workshop Journal18 (Autumn 1984).
Crowley, Daniel J. “The Traditional Masks of Carnival.” Caribbean Quarterly3 (1956): 194–223.
Daniels, Douglas Henry. “Los Angeles Zoot: Race ‘Riot,’ the Pachuco, and Black Music Culture.” Journal of Negro History82, no. 2 (Spring 1997).
Davis, Mike. Prisoners of the American Dream.London: Verso, 1986.
Deloria, Philip. Playing Indian.New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
Deloria, Vine, Jr.Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties: An Indian Declaration of Independence.New York: Delacorte, 1974.
Deloria, Vine, Jr.God Is Red.New York: Dell, 1973.
Deloria, Vine, Jr., and Clifford M. Lytle. The Nations Within: The Past and Future of Indian Sovereignty.New York: Pantheon, 1984.
Dench, Ernest A.Making Movies.New York: Macmillan, 1915.
DeRosier, Arthur, Jr. “Indian Relocation in the 1950s.” In Forked Tongues and Broken Treaties, ed. Donald Worster. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton, 1975.
Donato, Marla. “‘To Allow This Mine Is to Disappear from the Earth’: Intercontinental Victims of Exxon–Rio Algom Mining Rally behind Mole Lake Anishanabe.” The Circle15, no. 7 (July/August 1994): 6–7.
Drinnon, Richard. Keeper of Concentration Camps: Dillon S. Myer and American Racism.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
Dunn, Timothy. The Militarization of the U.S.-Mexico Border.Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996.
Dyck, Noel. “Powwow and the Expression of Community in Western Canada.” Ethnos1, no. 2 (1979): 78–98.
Ebbott, Elizabeth, for League of Women Voters of Minnesota. Indians in Minnesota. 4th ed. Ed. Judith Rosenblatt. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1985.
Enloe, Cynthia. Bananas, Beaches, and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.
Escobar, Arturo. Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World.Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Espiritu, Yen Le.Asian American Women and Men: Labor, Laws, and Love.Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1997.
Fabian, Johannes. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object.New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.
Fainstein, Susan S., and Norman I. Fainstein. The View from Below: Urban Politics and Social Policy.Boston: Little, Brown, 1972.
Fernández-Kelly, María Patricia, and Richard Schauffler. “Divided Fates: Immigrant Children and the New Assimilation.” In The New Second Generation, ed. Alejandro Portes. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1996.
Fixico, Donald. Termination and Relocation: Federal Indian Policy, 1945–1960.Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1986.
Foner, Nancy. “West Indians in New York City and London: A Comparative Analysis.” In Caribbean Life in New York City: Sociocultural Dimensions, ed. Elsa Chaney and Constance Sutton. New York: Center for Migration Studies of New York, 1987.
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage, 1979.
Fraser, Nancy. Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse, and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989.
Frieden, Bernard J., and Marshall Kaplan. The Politics of Neglect: Urban Aid from Model Cities to Revenue Sharing.Cambridge: MIT Press, 1975.
Gabaccia, Donna. From the Other Side: Women, Gender, and Immigrant Life in the United States, 1820–1990.Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.
Gabaccia, Donna. “Is Everywhere Nowhere? Nomads, Nations, and the Immigrant Paradigm in United States History.” Journal of American History, December1999, 1115–1134.
Gabaccia, Donna, and James Grossman, eds. Teaching the History of Immigration and Ethnicity: A Syllabus Exchange.Chicago: Newberry Library and Immigration History Society, 1993.
Gamble, John I. “Changing Patterns in Kiowa Indian Dances.” In Acculturation in the Americas, ed. Sol Tax. New York: Cooper Square, 1967.
Garrison, Vivian, and Carol Weiss. “Dominican Family Networks and United States Immigration Policy: A Case Study.” In Caribbean Life in New York City: Sociocultural Dimensions, ed. Constance R. Sutton and Elsa M. Chaney. New York: Center for Migration Studies of New York, 1987.
Georges, Eugenia. The Making of a Transnational Community: Migration, Development, and Cultural Change in the Dominican Republic.New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Gilroy, Paul. “Sounds Authentic: Black Music, Ethnicity, and the Challenge of a Changing Same.” In Imagining Home: Class, Culture, and Nationalism in the African Diaspora, ed. Sidney Lemelle and Robin D. G. Kelley. New York: Verso: 1994.
Gilroy, Paul. “There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack”: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Gittell, Marilyn. “Education: The Decentralization–Community Control Controversy.” In Race and Politics in New York City: Five Studies in Policy Making, ed. Jewel Bellush and Stephen M. David. New York: Praeger, 1971.
Glissant, Edouard. Caribbean Discourse: Selected Essays by Edouard Glissant. Trans. J. Michael Dash. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1989.
Goldberg, David Theo. Racist Culture: Philosophy and the Politics of Meaning.Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1993.
Graves, Theodore. “The Personal Adjustment of Navajo Indian Migrants to Denver, Colorado.” American Anthropologist72 (February 1972).
Green, Rayna. “The Pocahontas Perplex: The Image of the Indian Woman in American Vernacular Culture.” Massachusetts Review14, no. 4 (1976).
Green, Rayna. “The Tribe Called Wannabee: Playing Indian in America and Europe.” Folklore99, no. 1 (1988): 32.
Guerrero, Mariana. “American Indian Water Rights: The Blood of Life in Native North America.” In The State of Native North America: Genocide, Colonization, and Resistance, ed. M. Annette Jaimes. Boston: South End Press, 1992.
Guha, Ranajit. “The Prose of Counter-Insurgency.” In Selected Subaltern Studies, ed. Ranajit Guha and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Guillemin, Jeanne. Urban Renegades: The Cultural Strategy of American Indians.New York: Columbia University Press, 1975.
Guillermoprieto, Alma. Samba!New York: Knopf, 1990.
Gundlach, James, and Alden Roberts. “Native American Indian Migration and Relocation.” Pacific Sociological Review21(January 1978).
Gunther, Erna. “The Westward Movement of Some Plains Traits.” American Anthropologist52, no. 2 (April–June 1950).
Gutiérrez, Ramón A.When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500–1848.Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991.
Haar, Charles M.Between the Idea and the Reality: A Study in the Origin, Fate, and Legacy of the Model Cities Program.Boston: Little, Brown, 1975.
Hagan, William. American Indians.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.
Hahamovitch, Cindy. The Fruits of Their Labor: Atlantic Farmworkers and the Makings of Migrant Poverty, 1870–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Hall, Stuart. “Culture, Community, Nation.” Cultural Studies7, no. 3 (October 1993).
Hall, Stuart. “The New Ethnicities.” In Ethnicity, ed. John Hutchinson and Anthony D. Smith. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Hall, Stuart, and David Held. “Citizens and Citizenship.” In New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s, ed. Stuart Hall and Martin Jacques. New York: Verso, 1989.
Hammar, Tomas. “State, Nation, and Dual Citizenship.” In Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America, ed. William Rogers Brubaker. New York: University Press of America, 1990.
Harjo, Joy. The Woman Who Fell from the Sky: Poems.New York: Norton, 1996.
Harraway, Donna. “Situated Knowleges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.” Feminist Studies144 (1988).
Harvey, David. Consciousness and the Urban Experience: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.
Hebdige, Dick. Cut ‘n’ Mix: Culture, Identity, and Caribbean Music.New York: Methuen, 1987.
Hertzberg, Hazel. The Search for an American Indian Identity: Modern Pan-Indian Movements.Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1971.
Heth, Charlotte, ed. Native American Dance: Ceremonies and Social Traditions.Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1992.
Hickerson, Harold. Ethnohistory of the Chippewa in Central Minnesota.New York: Garland, 1979.
Hill, Donald R.Calypso Callaloo: Early Carnival Music in Trinidad.Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1993.
Hill, Donald R., and Robert Abrahamson. “West Indian Carnival in Brooklyn.” Natural History88, no. 7 (1979).
Hill, Errol. The Trinidad Carnival: Mandate for a National Theatre.Austin: University of Texas Press, 1972.
Hill, Robert. “Dreadlocks, or The Discourse of the Hair of the Head.” Paper presented at American Studies Association meeting, Boston, Nov. 7, 1993.
Hing, Bill Ong. Making and Remaking Asian America through Immigration Policy, 1850–1990.Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993.
Ho, Christine. Salt-water Trinnies: Afro-Trinidadian Immigrant Networks and Non-Assimilation in Los Angeles.New York: AMS Press, 1991.
Hoberman, Jay. Bridge of Light: Yiddish Film between Two Worlds.New York: Museum of Modern Art/Schocken, 1991.
Hobsbawm, Eric, and Terence Ranger, eds. The Invention of Tradition.New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Hoetink, H. “Race and Color in the Caribbean.” In Focus: Caribbean, ed. Sidney W. Mintz and Sally Price. Washington, D.C.: Latin American Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1985.
Hoetink, H.Slavery and Race Relations in the Americas: An Inquiry into Their Nature and Nexus.New York: Harper & Row, 1973.
Hongo, Garrett. “America Singing: An Address to the Newly Arrived Peoples.” Parnassus: Poetry in Review17, no. 1 (1992): 9–20.
Horse Capture, George P.Powwow.Cody, Wyo.: Buffalo Bill Historical Center, 1988.
Howard, James H. “The Pan-Indian Culture of Oklahoma.” Scientific Monthly18, no. 5 (1955).
Huenemann, Lynn F. “Northern Plains Dance.” In Native American Dance: Ceremonies and Social Traditions, ed. Charlotte Heth. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1992.
Iverson, Peter. “Building towards Self-Determination: Plains and Southwestern Indians in the 1940s and 1950s.” Western Historical Quarterly16no. 2 (April 1985): 163–173.
Iverson, Peter. “We Are Still Here”: American Indians in the Twentieth Century. Wheeling, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1998.
Jacobson, David. Rights across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Special Sorrows: The Diasporic Imagination of Irish, Polish, and Jewish Immigrants in the United States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998.
Jaimes, M. Annette, ed. The State of Native North America: Genocide, Colonization, and Resistance. Boston: South End Press, 1992.
James, C.L.R. “ “The Mighty Sparrow.” ” In The Future and the Present: Selected Writings of C.L.R. James. Westport, Conn.: Lawrence Hill, 1980.
Jasso, Guillermina, and Mark R. Rosezweig. The New Chosen People: Immigrants in the the United States.New York: Russell Sage, 1990.
Josephy, Alvin. Now That the Buffalo's Gone: A Study of Today's American Indians.Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1982.
Kaplan, Caren. Questions of Travel: Postmodern Discourses of Displacement.Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1996.
Kasinitz, Philip. Caribbean New York: Black Immigrants and the Politics of Race.Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992.
Kasinitz, Philip, and Judith Friedenberg-Herbstein. “The Puerto Rican Parade and West Indian Carnival: Public Celebrations in New York City.” In Caribbean Life in New York City, ed. Constance Sutton and Elsa Chaney. New York: Center for Migration Studies of New York, 1987.
Kavanagh, Thomas W. “Southern Plains Dance: Tradition and Dynamics.” In Native American Dance: Ceremonies and Social Traditions, ed. Charlotte Heth. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1992.
Kearney, Michael. “Borders and Boundaries of the State and Self at the End of Empire.” Journal of Historical Sociology4, no. 1 (1991): 552–574.
Kees, Richard. “The Stockbridge Indians.” Forthcoming.
Kelley, Robin D.G. “‘But a Local Phase of a World Problem’: Black History's Global Vision.” Journal of American History,December 1999, 1045–1077.
Kelley, Robin D.G.Race Rebels.New York: New York University Press, 1994.
Kennedy, John F.A Nation of Immigrants.New York: Harper & Row, 1964.
Kivisto, Peter. “The Transplanted Then and Now: The Reorientation of Immigration Studies from the Chicago School to the New Social History.” Ethnic and Racial Studies13, no. 4(October 1990): 455–481.
Krinsky, Carol Herselle. Contemporary Native American Architecture: Cultural Regeneration and Creativity.New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
LaFeber, Walter. Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America.New York: Norton, 1993.
Lemelle, Sidney J., and Robin D.G. Kelley, eds. Imagining Home: Class, Culture, and Nationalism in the African Diaspora.New York: Verso, 1994.
Lemke-Santangelo, Gretchen. Abiding Courage: African-American Migrant Women and the East Bay Community.Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
Linton, Ralph. “The Distinctive Aspects of Acculturation.” In Acculturation in Seven Indian Tribes, ed. Linton. New York: Appleton-Century, 1940.
Lipsitz, George. Dangerous Crossroads: Popular Music, Postmodernism, and the Poetics of Place.New York: Verso, 1994.
Lipsitz, George. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics.Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.
Lipsitz, George. Time Passages: Collective Memory and American Popular Culture.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1990.
Lomawaima, K. Tsianina. “Domesticity in the Federal Indian Schools: The Power of Authority over Mind and Body.” In Deviant Bodies, ed. Jennifer Terry and Jacqueline Urla. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.
Lomawaima, K. Tsianina. They Called It Prairie Light: The Story of Chilocco Indian School.Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.
Lott, Eric. Love and Theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American Working Class.New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Lowe, Lisa. Immigrant Acts: Asian American Cultural Politics.Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1996.
Lundquist, G.E.E.Indians of Minnesota: A Survey of Social and Religious Conditions among Tribes in Transition.New York: Division of Home Missions, National Council of Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., 1952.
Manning, Frank E. “Overseas Caribbean Carnivals: The Art and Politics of a Transnational Celebration.” In Caribbean Popular Culture, ed. John A. Lent. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Press, 1990.
Marcus, George, and Michael Fischer. Anthropology as Cultural Critique.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
Marshall, Dawn. “Migration and Development in the Eastern Caribbean.” In Migration and Development in the Caribbean: The Unexplored Connection, ed. Robert Pastor. Boulder: Westview, 1985.
Marshall, Paule. Brown Girl, Brownstones.Old Westbury, N.Y.: Feminist Press, 1981.
Martin, Linda, and Kerry Seagrave. Anti-Rock: The Opposition to Rock ‘n’ Roll.New York: Da Capo, 1993.
Mason, Mike. Development and Disorder: A History of the Third World since 1945.Middletown, Conn.: University Press of New England, 1997.
May, Elaine Tyler. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era.New York: Basic Books, 1988.
May, Lary. Screening Out the Past: The Birth of Mass Culture and the Motion Picture Industry.New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.
McRobbie, Angela. “Shut Up and Dance: Youth Culture and Changing Modes of Femininity.” Cultural Studies7, no. 3 (October 1993).
Mintz, Jerome R.Hasidic People: A Place in the New World.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.
Mintz, Sidney. Caribbean Transformations.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.
Mitchell, Timothy. Colonising Egypt.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Mooney, James. “The Ghost Dance Religion and the Sioux Outbreak of 1890.” Bureau of American Ethnology” , Annual Report,no. 14 (1896).
Mora, Mariana. “Changing Chiapas.” Third Force: Issues and Actions in Communities of Color5, no. 1 (March/April 1997): 17.
Moses, L.G.Wild West Shows and the Images of American Indians, 1883–1933.Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1996.
Nagel, Joane. American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Red Power and the Resurgence of Identity and Culture.New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Nash, Gerald. The American West Transformed: The Impact of the Second World War.Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.
Nash, June, and María Patricia Fernández-Kelly, eds. Women, Men, and the International Division of Labor.Albany: State University of New York Press, 1983.
Neil, Ancil Anthony. Voices from the Hills: Despers and Laventille: The Steelband and Its Effects on Poverty, Stigma, and Violence in a Community. New York: A.A. Neil, 1987.
Neils, Elaine. “Reservation to City: Indian Migration and Federal Relocation.” Research Paper no. 131. Department of Geography, University of Chicago, 1971.
Nelson, Gersham A. “Rastafarians and Ethiopianism.” In Imagining Home: Class, Culture, and Nationalism in the African Diaspora, ed. Sidney J. Lemelle and Robin D. G. Kelley. New York: Verso, 1994.
Ng, Fae Myenne. Bone.New York: Hyperion, 1993.
Nora, Pierre. “Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire.” Trans. Marc Roudebush. Representations26 (Spring 1989): 7–25.
Nunley, John W. “Masquerade Mix-up in Trinidad Carnival: Live Once, Die Forever.” In Caribbean Festival Arts: Each and Every Bit of Difference, ed. John W. Nunley and Judith Bettelheim. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988.
O'Connell, Barry, ed. On Our Own Ground: The Complete Writings of William Apess, a Pequot Indian.Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1992.
Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s.New York: Routledge, 1994.
Orsi, Robert Anthony. The Madonna of 115th Street: Faith and Community in Italian Harlem, 1880–1950.New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.
Orsi, Robert Anthony. “The Religious Boundaries of an Inbetween People: Street Feste and the Problem of the Dark-Skinned Other in Italian Harlem, 1920–1990.” American Quarterly44, no. 3 (September 1992): 313–347.
Palmer, Leslie. “Memories of the Notting Hill Carnival.” In Masquerading: The Art of the Notting Hill Carnival.London: London Arts Council, 1986.
Pearse, Andrew. “Carnival in Nineteenth-Century Trinidad.” Caribbean Quarterly4, no. 3–4 (March–June 1956): 175–193.
Peiss, Kathy. Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in New York City, 1880 to 1920.Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986.
Pence, Angelica. “Immigration Law Raises Confusion.” Arizona Daily Star,Mar. 31, 1947.
Perdue, Theda, and Michael Green, eds. The Cherokee Removal: A Brief History with Documents.New York: Bedford Books of St. Martin's Press, 1995.
Peroff, Nicholas C.Menominee Drums: Tribal Termination and Restoration, 1954–1974.Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1982.
Pertusati, Linda. In Defense of Mohawk Land: Ethnopolitical Conflict in Native North America.Albany: State University of New York Press, 1997.
Philp, Kenneth R.Termination Revisited: American Indians on the Trail to Self-Determination, 1933–1953.Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.
Plummer, Brenda Gayle. Haiti and the United States: The Psychological Movement.Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992.
Plummer, Brenda Gayle. Rising Wind: Black Americans and Foreign Policy, 1934–1960.Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
Powers, William. War Dance: Plains Indian Musical Performance.Tucson: Arizona University Press, 1990.
Powrie, Barbara. “The Changing Attitude of the Colored Middle Class towards Carnival.” Caribbean Quarterly4, no. 3–4 (March–June 1956): 224–245.
Pow Wow 1995 Calendar: Guide to North American Powwows and Gatherings.Summertown, Tenn.: Book Publishing Co., 1995.
Prell, Riv Ellen. Fighting to Become Americans: Jews, Gender, and the Anxiety of Assimilation.Boston: Beacon, 1999.
Price, John. “The Migration and Adaptation of American Indians to Los Angeles.” Human Organization27 (Summer 1968).
Proctor, Robert J. “Censorship of American Uranium Mine Epidemiology in the 1950s.” In Secret Agents: The Rosenberg Case, McCarthyism, and Fifties America, ed. Rebecca Walkowitz and Marjorie Garber. New York: Routledge, 1995.
Quadagno, Jill. The Color of Welfare: How Racism Undermined the War on Poverty.New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Rachlin, Carol K. “Tight Shoe Night.” Midcontinent Journal of American Studies6, no. 2 (1965): 84–99.
Radhakrishnan, R. “Nationalism, Gender, and the Narrative of Identity.” In Nationalism and Sexualities, ed. Andrew Parker, Doris Sommer, and Patricia Yaeger. New York: Routledge, 1992.
Reimers, David. Still the Golden Door.New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.
Roach, Joseph. Cities of the Dead: Circum-Atlantic Performance.New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Roberts, John Storm. Black Music of Two Worlds.New York: Praeger, 1972.
Roediger, David R.Wages of Whiteness.London; New York: Verso, 1991.
Roediger, David R.Towards the Abolition of Whiteness.London: Routledge, 1994.
Rogin, Michael. Ronald Reagan, the Movie: And Other Episodes in Political Demonology.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
Rogowski, Edward T., Louis H. Gold, and David W. Abbott. “Police: The Civilian Review Board Controversy.” In Race and Politics in New York City: Five Studies in Policy Making, ed. Jewel Bellush and Stephen M. David. New York: Praeger, 1971.
Root, Debra. Cannibal Culture: Art, Appropriation, and the Commodification of Difference.Boulder: Westview, 1996.
Rosaldo, Renato. Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis.Boston: Beacon, 1988.
Rose, Tricia. Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America.Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1994.
Rouse, Roger. “Mexican Migration and the Social Space of Postmodernism.” Diaspora1, no. 1 (Spring 1991).
Rynkiewich, Michael A. “Chippewa Powwows.” In Anishanabe: Six Studies of Modern Chippewa, ed. A. Paredes. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1980.
Safa, Helen. “Preface” to “Migration and Caribbean Cultural Identity: Selected Papers from a Conference Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Center,”University of Florida, Gainesville. (Papers housed at Center for Migration Studies, Staten Island, New York.)
Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Random House, 1978.
Sakolsky, Ron, and James Koehnline, eds. Gone to Croatan: Origins of North American Dropout Culture. Brooklyn: Autonomedia, 1993.
Sanchez, George. Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Sangari, Kumkum, and Sadesh Vaid, eds. Recasting Women: Essays in Indian Colonial History. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990.
Saxton, Alexander. The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Verso, 1990.
Schiller, Nina Glick, Linda Basch, and Cristina Blanc-Szanton. Towards a Transnational Perspective on Migration: Race, Class, Ethnicity, and Nationalism Reconsidered. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1992.
Schneider, Dorothee. “Women Immigrants at the Border: Race, Sex, Class, and the Immigration Service, 1906–1928.” Paper presented at Berkshire Conference for Women's Historians, June 1999.
Segal, Daniel. “Living Ancestors: Nationalism and the Past in Postcolonial Trinidad and Tobago.” In Remapping Memory: The Politics of Space-Time, ed. Jonathan Boyarin, 229–232. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994.
Segal, Daniel. “Race and Color in Pre-Independence Trinidad and Tobago.” In Trinidad Ethnicity, ed. Kevin Yelvington. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1993.
Shoemaker, Nancy. “Urban Indians and Ethnic Choices: American Indian Organizations in Minneapolis, 1920–1950.” Western Historical Quarterly18, no. 4 (November 1988).
Silko, Leslie Marmon. Almanac of the Dead: A Novel.New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.
Silko, Leslie Marmon. “The Border Patrol State.” In Yellow Woman and a Beauty of the Spirit: Essays on Native American Life Today.New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Singh, Kelvin. The Bloodstained Tombs: The Muhurram Massacre in Trinidad, 1884.London: Macmillan, 1988.
Singh, Kelvin. Race and Class: Struggles in a Colonial State: Trinidad, 1917–1945.Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 1994.
Singh, Nikhil Pal. “Culture/Wars: Recoding Empire in an Age of Democracy.” American Quarterly50, no. 3 (September 1998).
Slotkin, Richard. “Buffalo Bill's ‘Wild West’ and the Mythologization of the American Empire.” In Cultures of United States Imperialism, ed. Amy Kaplan and Donald Pease. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1993.
Slotkin, Richard. The Urban American Indian.Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1978.
Smith, Anna Deavere. Fires in the Mirror: Crown Heights, Brooklyn, and Other Identities.New York: Doubleday, 1993.
Sollors, Werner. Beyond Ethnicity: Consent and Descent in American Culture.New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Sommer, Doris. “Irresistible Romance: The Foundational Fictions of Latin America.” In Nation and Narration, ed. Homi K. Bhabha. New York: Routledge, 1990.
Sorkin, Alan. “Some Aspects of American Indian Migration.” Social Forces48 (December 1969).
Sowell, Thomas. Ethnic America: A History.New York: Basic Books, 1981.
Spivak, Gayatri. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, ed. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988.
Stafford, William. Stories That Could Be True: New and Collected Poems. New York: Harper & Row, 1977.
Stiffarm, Lenore A., and Phil Lane Jr. “The Demography of Native North America: A Question of American Indian Survival.” In The State of Native North America, ed. M. Annette Jaimes. Boston: South End Press, 1992.
Stoler, Ann. “Making Empire Respectable: The Politics of Race and Sexual Morality in Twentieth-Century Colonial Cultures.” American Ethnologist6, no. 4 (1989).
Stoler, Ann. Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things.Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1996.
Stoler, Ann. “Sexual Affronts and Racial Frontiers: National Identities, ‘Mixed Bloods,’ and the Cultural Genealogies of Europeans in Colonial Southeast Asia.” Working Papers of the History and Society Program34, no. 3 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, July 1992).
Stuempfle, Stephen. The Steelband Movement: The Forging of a National Art in Trinidad and Tobago.Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.
Szewd, John, and Roger Abrams, eds. After Africa: Extracts from British Travel Accounts and Journals of the Seventeenth, Eighteenth, and Nineteenth Centuries Concerning the Slaves, Their Manners, and Customs in the British West Indies.New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.
Thomas, Robert. “Pan-Indianism.” Mid-Continent American Studies Journal6 (Fall 1978).
Thompson, Richard. Theories of Ethnicity: A Critical Appraisal.New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Thornton, Russell. “Cherokee Population Losses during the Trail of Tears: A New Perspective and a New Estimate.” Ethnohistory31, no. 4 (1984).
Trinh, T. Minhha. Woman, Native, Other: Writing Postcoloniality and Feminism.Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.
Valaskakis, Gail Guthrie. “The Chippewa and the Other: Living the Heritage of Lac du Flambeau.” Cultural Studies2, no. 3 (1988): 267–293.
Valaskakis, Gail Guthrie. “Dance Me Inside: Pow Wow and Being Indian.” FUSE,Summer 1993, 39–44.
Von Eschen, Penny M.Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937–1957.Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.
Wald, Priscilla. Constituting Americans: Cultural Anxiety and Narrative Form.Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1995.
Waldinger, Roger. Still the Promised City? African Americans and New Immigrants in Postindustrial New York.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Wallace, Anthony F. C.Human Behavior in Extreme Situations: A Study of the Literature and Suggestions for Further Research.Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, 1956.
Warner, Keith Q. “Ethnicity and the Contemporary Calypso.” In Trinidad Ethnicity, ed. Kevin Yelvington. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1993.
Waters, Mary C. “Ethnic and Racial Identities of Second-Generation Black Immigrants in New York City.” In The New Second Generation, ed. Alejandro Portes, 171–196. New York: Russell Sage, 1996.
Watkins-Owens, Irma. Blood Relations: Caribbean Immigrants and the Harlem Community, 1900–1930.Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
Weibel-Orlando, Joan. Indian Country, L.A.: Maintaining Ethnic Community in Complex Society.Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.
Weiss, Carol. “Dominican Family Networks and United States Immigration Policy: A Case Study.” In Caribbean Life in New York City, ed. Constance Sutton and Elsa Chaney. New York: Center for Migration Studies of New York, 1987.
West Indian–American Calypso Association. Steelband: The Truth.New York, 1987.
White, Richard. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815.New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery.Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1944.
Williams, Patricia. The Alchemy of Race and Rights.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991.
Williams, William Appleman. Empire as a Way of Life: An Essay on the Causes and Character of America's Present Predicament, along with a Few Thoughts about an Alternative.New York: Oxford University Press: 1980.
Wilson, Peter. “Reputation vs. Respectability: A Suggestion for Caribbean Ethnology.” Man4, no. 1 (March 1969): 70–84.
Winant, Howard. “Postmodern Racial Politics in the United States: Difference and Inequality.” Socialist Review12 (January 1990): 121–147.
Winokur, Mark. American Laughter: Immigrants, Ethnicity, and 1930s Hollywood Film Comedy.New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.
Wyman, Mark. Round Trip to America: The Immigrants Return to Europe, 1880–1930.Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992.
Yellow Bird, Pemina, and Kathryn Milun. “Interrupted Journeys: The Cultural Politics of Indian Reburial.” In Displacements: Cultural Identities in Question, ed. Angelika Bammer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.
Yelvington, Kevin, ed. Trinidad Ethnicity. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1993.
Yudice, George, and Juan Flores. “Living Borders / Buscando American: Languages of Latino Self-Formation.” Social Text8, no. 2 (1990): 57–84.
Yung, Judy. Unbound Feet: A Social History of Chinese Women in San Francisco.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
Zavella, Patricia. “The Tables Are Turned: Immigration, Poverty, and Social Conflict in California Communities.” In Immigrants Out! The New Nativism and the Anti-Immigrant Impulse in the United States, ed. Juan Perea. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
Zipes, Jack. The Operated Jew: Two Tales of Anti-Semitism.New York: Routlege, 1991.
PERIODICAL PUBLICATIONS
Akwesasne Notes
Amerindian(1956)
Antillean Echo
Circle
Crisis(1950–1952, 1952–1964)
Menominee News(1953–1959)
Militant(1964)
Minneapolis Star(1974–1975)
Minneapolis Tribune(1969)
NCAI Bulletin(1948–1953)
New York Amsterdam News(1960–1990)
New York Daily News(1971–1985)
New York Newsday(1991)
New York Times(1945–1995)
Pow Wow Time(1992)
Times(London) (1976)
Village Voice(New York) (1991, 1994)
FILMS AND AUDIO RECORDINGS
Bowman, Arlene. Song Journey. Film. Produced and directed by Arlene Bowman, 1993.
Litefoot. Seein' Red.1994. Red Vinyl Records, Tulsa.
UNPUBLISHED SOURCES AND GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
Bailey, Stanley, Karl Eschbach, Jacqueline Hagan, and Nestor Rodriguez. “Migrant Death at the Texas-Mexico Border.” Working Papers of the Center for Immigration Research, University of Houston, April 1996.
Clippings Files, Local History Room, Brooklyn Public Library.
Community Chest 8 Council. Social Welfare History Archive, University of Minnesota.
CHWC: Community Health and Welfare Council. Social Welfare History Archives, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Congressional Record,1940–1965.
Immigration and Naturalization Service, Annual Report,1963–1991.
Minnesota Human Service Department Library. Social Welfare History Archives, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Neighborhood Files, Municipal Archives, New York City.
SWHA: Social Welfare History Archives, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
U.S. Census Reports,1960–1990.
U.S. Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service. An Immigrant Nation: United States Regulation of Immigration, 1798–1991.Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991.
Vertical Clippings Files, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York.
West Indian–American Calypso Association. “Steelband: The Truth”New York, 1987. Mimeo.
INTERVIEWS
Alley, DaLynn. Hinkley, Minn., July 1994.
Alleyne, Earl. Brooklyn, August 1993.
Artishon, Gina. Minneapolis, July 1994.
Beaulieu, Julie. Minneapolis, October 1994.
Bradley, Clive. Brooklyn, August 1992 and 1993.
Brady, Victor. Telephone. New York, August 1993.
Brewster, Randy. Brooklyn, Summer 1991 and 1993.
Caramonica, Sergeant Frank. Brooklyn, August 1992.
Clermont, Hokie. St. Paul, Minn., June 1994.
Clermont, Jim. Minneapolis, June 1994.
Coffee, Chocko. Brooklyn, August 1992.
Coffee, Denis. Brooklyn, August 1992.
Coffey, Karal Ann. Hinckley, Minn., July 1994.
Day, Dorene. Minneapolis, January 1994.
Day, Opie. St. Paul, Minn., June 1994.
Favel, Ellie. Minneapolis, April 1994.
Fields, Donna. Telephone. New York, September 1993.
Findlay, Heather. Brooklyn, August 1993.
Forde, Crystol. Brooklyn, August 1992.
Frances, Troy. Brooklyn, August 1992.
Francis, Gayle. Brooklyn, August 1992.
Goldstein, Jacob. New York, August 1993.
Grey, Nancy. Telephone. New York, 1993.
Guineau, Patrick. Sunkopee, Minn., August 1994.
Hanell, Malinda. Shakopee, Minn., August 1994.
Henry, Judy. Brooklyn, July 1991, August 1992, August 1993.
Ironshield, Debbie. Minneapolis, April 1994.
Johns, Trevor. Brooklyn, July 1991.
Josephs, Tony. Brooklyn, August 1992 and August 1993.
King, Jamaal. Brooklyn, August 1993.
King, Rudy. Brooklyn, September 1992 and August 1992.
Larson, Bob. St. Paul, Minn., September 1994.
Lezama, Carlos. Telephone. Brooklyn, 1992.
Libertus, Ron. Minneapolis, October 1994.
Means, Bill. Minneapolis, February 1993.
Mousseaux, Fern. Telephone. Pine Ridge, S.D., August 1994.
Quinoma, Joyce. Brooklyn, August 1992.
Scott, Mack. Brooklyn, August 1992.
Simon, Dan. Brooklyn, August 1991.
Slater, Les. Brooklyn, July and August 1992.
Smith, Johnny. Minneapolis, November 1994.
Smith, Norine. Minneapolis, January 1994.
Sooknanan, Herman. Brooklyn, August 1993.
Stanislaus, Lamuel. Telephone. Brooklyn, August 1993.
Thompson, Keitha. Brooklyn, August 1993.
Ward, Leslie. Brooklyn, August 1993.