References

Abbey, E.1968. Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness. New York: Ballantine.

Adams, H.1920. A Cycle of Adams Letters, 1861–1865. Edited by W. C. Ford. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Adams, S., and D. Ross. 1988. Revising Mythologies: The Composition of Thoreau's Major Works. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.

Agamben, G.1993. Infancy and History: Essays on the Destruction of Experience. Translated by L. Heron. London: Verso.

Allison, H. E.1995. “Kant, Immanuel” . In The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, pp. 435–38, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Amrine, F., F. J. Zucker, and H. Wheeler, eds. 1987. Goethe and the Sciences: A Reappraisal. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.

Anderson, C.1968. The Magic Circle of Walden. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Anderson, L. W.1973. Hannah Duston: Heroine of 1697 Massacre of Indian Captors on River Islet at Boscawen, N. H.Concord: Evans Printing Co.

Angelo, R.1983. “Thoreau as Botanist” . Thoreau Quarterly15: 15–31.

Arner, R. D.1973. “The, Story of Hannah Duston: Cotton Mather to Thoreau” . American Transcendental Quarterly18: 18–19.

Atlan, H.[1986] 1993. Enlightenment to Enlightenment: Intercritique of Science and Myth. Translated by L. J. Schramm. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Atwood, G. E., and R. D. Stolorow. 1993. Faces in a Cloud: Subjectivity in Personality Theory. 2d ed.Northvale, N. Y.: Jason Aronson.

Ayer, A. J., ed. 1959. Logical Positivism. Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press.

Babich, B., and R. S. Cohen, eds. 1999. Nietzsche, Epistemology, and Philosophy of Science. Vol. 2 of Nietzsche and the Sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Bachelard, G.[1934] 1984. The New Scientific Spirit. Translated by A. Goldhammer. Boston: Beacon Press.

Bachelard, G.[1958] 1969. The Poetics of Space. Translated by M. Jolas. Boston: Beacon Press.

Barthes, R.[1957] 1972. Mythologies. Translated by A. Lavers. New York: Hill and Wang.

Barthes, R.[1980] 1981. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. Translated by R. Howard. New York: Hill and Wang.

Baym, N.1965. “Thoreau's View of Science” . Journal of the History of Ideas26: 26–221.

Baym, N.1966. “From, Metaphysics to Metaphor: The Image of Water in Emerson and Thoreau” . Studies in Romanticism5: 5–231.

Bergland, B.1994. “Postmodernism and the Autobiographical Subject: Reconstructing the ‘Other’.” In Autobiography and Postmodernism, edited by K. Ashley, L. Gilmore, and G. Peters, pp. 130–66. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

Berlin, I.1977. The Hedgehog and the Fox: An Essay in Tolstoy's View of History. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Berlin, I.1992. The Crooked Timber of Humanity: Chapters in the History of Ideas. Edited by Henry Hardy. New York: Vintage.

Berlin, I.1999. The Roots of Romanticism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bernasconi, R., R. Critchley, and S. Critchley, eds. 1991. Rereading Levinas. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Berry, W.1983. “Poetry and Place” . In Standing by Words. San Francisco: North Point.

Berry, W.1987. Home Economics. San Francisco: North Point.

Bloom, H.1971. “The Internalization of Quest Romance” . In The Ringers in the Tower: Studies in Romantic Tradition, pp. 13–35. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bloom, H.1973. The Anxiety of Influence: A Theory of Poetry. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bortoft, H.1996. The Wholeness of Nature: Goethe's Way toward a Science of Conscious Participation in Nature. Hudson, N. Y.: Lindisfarne Press.

Bramwell, A.1989. Ecology in the Twentieth Century: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Breazeale, D.1998. “Fichte, Johann Gottlieb” . In Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by E. Craig, 3: 642–53, London and New York: Routledge.

Bridgman, R.1982. Dark Thoreau. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.

Bruce, R. V.1987. The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Buell, L.1973. Literary Transcendentalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Buell, L.1986. New England Literary Culture: From Revolution through Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Buell, L.1995. The Environmental Imagination: Thoreau, Nature Writing, and the Formation of American Culture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Burbick, J.1987. Thoreau's Alternative History: Changing Perspectives on Nature, Culture, and Language. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Burkett, E. M., and J. S. Steward. 1989. Thoreau on Writing. Conway, Ark.: University of Central Arkansas Press.

Burroughs, J.1904. “Henry D. Thoreau” . In Indoor Studies, vol. 8 of The Writings of John Burroughs, pp. 3–47. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; Cambridge: Riverside Press.

Burroughs, J.1922. The Last Harvest. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; Cambridge: Riverside Press.

Cafaro, P.1997. “Thoreau's Vision of a Good Life in Nature” . Ph. D. diss., Department of Philosophy, Boston University.

Cameron, S.1985. Writing Nature: Henry Thoreau's Journal. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Canby, H. S.[1939] 1958. Thoreau. Boston: Beacon Press.

Caputo, J.1993. Against Ethics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Cardinal, R.1997. “Romantic Travel” . In Rewritin. the Self: Histories from the Renaissance to the Present, edited by R. Porter, pp. 135–55, London and New York: Routledge.

Caswell, H.1974. “Predator-Mediated Coexistence: A Nonequilibrium Model” . American Naturalist112: 112–127.

Cavell, S.1981. The Senses of Walden, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Chadwick, H., ed. and trans. 1991. Notes in Confessions, by Augustine. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Channing, W. E.1873. Thoreau: Poet-Naturalist. Boston: Roberts Brothers.

Chase, G. W.1861. The History of Haverhill, from Its First Settlement in 1640 to the Year 1860. Haverhill: G. W. Chase.

Clapper, R. E.1967. “The Development of Walden: A Genetic Text” . Ph. D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles.

Clodd, E.1888. Story of Creation. London: Longmans.

Cohen, R. A.1986. Face to Face with Levinas. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Coleridge, S. T.[1848] 1970. Hints towards the Formation of a More Comprehensive Theory of Life. Edited by S. B. Watson. London: John Churchill. Reprint, Farnborough, England: Gregg International Publishers.

Coleridge, S. T.[1817] 1983. Biographia Literaria. Edited by J. Engell and W. J. Bate. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Collingwood, R. G.1940. An Essay on Metaphysics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Comte, A.[1825] 1974. “Philosophical Considerations on the Sciences and Savants” . In The Crisis of Industrial Civilization: The Early Essays of Auguste Comte, pp. 182–213. New York: Crane, Russak and Co.

Conant, S.1997. Animal Appetite: A Dog Lover's Mystery. New York: Doubleday.

Cosslett, T.1982. The “Scientific Movement” and Victorian Literature. Sussex: Harvester Press; New York: St. Martin's Press.

Cunningham, A., and N. Jardine, eds. 1990. Romanticism and the Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dale, P. A.1989. In Pursuit of a Scientific Culture: Science, Art, and Society in the Victorian Age. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Darwin, C.[1859] 1964. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection; or, The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life: A Facsimile Reprint of the First Edition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Daston, L.2000. “Wordless Objectivity” . In Littl. Tools of Knowledge: Historical Essays on Academic and Bureaucratic Practices, edited by P. Becker and W. Clark. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Daston, L., and P. Galison. 1992. “The Image of Objectivity” . Representations40: 40–81.

Depew, D. J., and B. H. Weber. 1995. Darwinism Evolving: Systems Dynamics and the Genealogy of Natural Selection. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Dewey, J.[1929] 1984. The Quest for Certainty. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

Dirac, P. A. M.1963. “The Evolution of the Physicist's Picture of Nature” . Scientific American208: 208–45.

Dollimore, J.1997. “Death and the Self” . In Rewritin. the Self: Histories from the Renaissance to the Present, edited by R. Porter, pp. 249–61, London and New York: Routledge.

Egerton, F. N., Jr., and L. D. Walls. 1997 “Rethinking Thoreau and the History of American Ecology” . The Concord Saunterer, N.s. 5: 5–5.

Eiseley, L.1978. The Star Thrower. New York: Times Books.

Emerson, E. W.[1917] 1999. Henry Thoreau as Remembered by a Young Friend. Mineola, N. Y.: Dover Publications.

Emerson, R. W.1904. “Memory” . In Natural History of Intellect and Other Papers, vol. 12 of The Complete Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited by E. W. Emerson. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin; Cambridge: Riverside Press.

Emerson, R. W.1963The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Vol. 3, 1826–1832, edited by W. H. Gilman and A. R. Ferguson. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Emerson, R. W.1969. The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Vol. 7, 1838–1842, edited by A. W. Plumstead and H. Hayford. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Emerson, R. W.1970. The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Vol. 8, 1841–1843, edited by W. H. Gilman and J. E. Parsons. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Emerson, R. W.1975. The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Vol. 11, 1848–1851, edited by A. W. Plumstead, W. H. Gilman, and R. H. Bennett. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Emerson, R. W.1978. The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Vol. 14, 1854–1861, edited by S. S. Smith and H. Hayford. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Emerson, R. W.1982. The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Vol. 15, 1860–1866, edited by L. Allardt, D. W. Hill, and R. H. Bennett. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Emerson, R. W.1983a. “Nature” . In Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays and Lectures, edited by J. Porte, pp. 5–49. New York: Library of America.

Emerson, R. W.1983b. “The American Scholar” . In Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays and Lectures, edited by J. Porte, pp. 51–71. New York: Library of America.

Emerson, R. W.1983c. “Self-Reliance” . In Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays and Lectures, edited by J. Porte, pp. 257–82. New York: Library of America.

Emerson, R. W.1983d. “Circles” . In Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays and Lectures, edited by J. Porte, pp. 403–13. New York: Library of America.

Evernden, N.1993. The Natural Alien: Humankind and Environment. 2d ed.Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Evernden, N.1992. The Social Creation of Nature. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Fay, B., P. Pomper, and R. T. Vann, eds. 1998. History and Theory: Contemporary Readings. Malden and Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Feyerabend, P.1975. Against Method. London: Verso.

Feyerabend, P.1981a. Realism, Rationalism, and Scientific Method. Vol. 1 of Philosophical Papers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Feyerabend, P.1981b. Problems of Empiricism. Vol. 2 of Philosophical Papers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fichte, J. G.[1792] 1988. “Review of Aenesidemus” . In Fichte, Early Philosophical Writings, translated and edited by D. Breazeale, pp. 59–77. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Fichte, J. G.[1797/98] 1994. “First Introduction to An Attempt at a New Presentation of the Wissenschaftslehre” , translated and edited by D. Breazeale, pp. 7–35. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co.

Fisch, M.1991. William Whewell, Philosopher of Science. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Fisch, M.1998. “William Whewell” . In Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by E. Craig, 9: 709–11, London and New York: Routledge.

Foerster, N.1923. Nature in American Literature: Studies in the Modern View of Nature. New York: Macmillan Co.

Foster, D. R.1999. Thoreau's Country: Journey through a Transformed Landscape. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Fredriksen, P. L.1986. “Paul and Augustine: Conversion Narratives, Orthodox Traditions, and the Retrospective Self” . Journal of Theological Studies37: 37–3.

Friedlander, S., ed. 1992. Probing the Limits of Representation: Nazism and the Final Solution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Fritzell, P.1990. Nature Writing and America: Essays upon a Cultural Type. Ames: State University of Iowa Press.

Fruton, J. S.1999. Proteins, Enzymes, Genes: The Interplay of Chemistry and Biology. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Galaty, D. H.1974. “The Philosophical Basis for Mid-Nineteenth-Century German Reductionism” . Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences29: 29–295.

Garber, F.1977. Thoreau's Redemptive Imagination. New York: New York University Press.

Garber, F.1991. Thoreau's Fable of Inscribing. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Ghiselin, M. T.1997. Metaphysics and the Origin of Species. Albany: State University Press of New York.

Giere, R. N., and A. W. Richardson, eds. 1996. Origins of Logical Empiricism. “Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science” , vol. 16. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Gifford, D.1990. The Farther Shore: A Natural History of Perception, 1798–1984. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.

Gilmore, L.1994. “The Mark of Autobiography: Postmodernism, Autobiography, and Genre” . In Autobiography and Postmodernism, edited by K. Ashley, L. Gilmore, and G. Peters, pp. 3–18. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

Ginzburg, C.1989. “Clues: Roots of an Evidential Paradigm” . In Clues, Myths and the Historical Method, translated by J. Tedeschi and A. C. Tedeschi, pp. 96–125. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Glick, W., ed. 1969. The Recognition of Henry David Thoreau: Selected Criticism since 1848. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Goethe, J. W.[1786–88] 1982. Italian Journey (1786–1788). Translated by W. H. Auden and E. Mayer. San Francisco: North Point Press.

Goethe, J. W.[1790] 1989. “Metamorphosis of Plants” . In Goethe's Botanical Writings, translated by B. Mueller, pp. 30–78. Woodbridge: Oxbow Press.

Goethe, J. W.[1792] 1988. “The Experiment as Mediator between Object and Subject” . In Scientific Studies, edited and translated by D. Miller, pp. 11–17. New York: Suhrkamp Publishers.

Goethe, J. W.[1794] 1988. “Fortunate Encounter” . In Scientific Studies, edited and translated by D. Miller, pp. 18–21. New York: Suhrkamp Publishers.

Goethe, J. W.[1810] 1988. “A Theory of Colors” . In Scientific Studies, edited and translated by D. Miller, pp. 157–298. New York: Suhrkamp Publishers.

Goethe, J. W.[1817] 1989. “History of the Printed Brochure” . In Goethe's Botanical Writings, edited by B. Mueller, pp. 170–76. Woodbridge: Oxbow Press.

Goethe, J. W.[1818] 1988. “Doubt and Resignation” . In Scientific Studies, edited and translated by D. Miller, pp. 32–34. New York: Suhrkamp Publishers.

Goethe, J. W.[1823] 1988. “Significant Help Given by an Ingenious Turn of Phrase” . In Scientific Studies, edited and translated by D. Miller, pp. 39–41. New York: Suhrkamp Publishers.

Goodman, R. B.1990. American Philosophy and the Romantic Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gougeon, L.1990Virtue's Hero: Emerson, Antislavery, and Reform. Athens: University of Georgia Press.

Gougeon, L.1995. “Thoreau and Reform” . In The Cambridge Companion to Henry David Thoreau, edited by J. Myerson, pp. 194–214. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Groff, R.1961. Thoreau and the Prophetic Tradition. Los Angeles: Manas Publishing Co.

Gross, P. R., N. Levitt, and M. W. Lewis, eds. 1996. The Flight from Science and Reason. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

Hankins, T. L.1985. Science and the Enlightenment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hansen, O.1990. Aesthetic Individualism and Practical Intellect: American Allegory in Emerson, Thoreau, Adams, and James. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Hanson, N. R.1958. Patterns of Discovery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Harding, W.1959. A Thoreau Handbook. New York: New York University Press.

Harding, W.1965. The Days of Henry David Thoreau: A Biography. New York: Alfred Knopf.

Hartshorne, C.1982. “Science as the Search for the Hidden Beauty of the World” . In The Aesthetic Dimension of Science: 1980 Nobel Conference, edited by D. W. Curtin, pp. 95–106. New York: Philosophical Library.

Harvey, C. W.1989. Husserl's Phenomenology and the Foundations of Natural Science. Athens: Ohio University Press.

Heisenberg, W.1979. “The Teachings of Goethe and Newton on Colour in the Light of Modem Physics” . In Philosophical Problems of Quantum Physics, pp. 60–76. Woodbridge: Oxbow Press.

Hicks, P. M.1925. The Development of the Natural History Essay in American Literature. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Hildebidle, J.1983. Thoreau: A Naturalist's Liberty. Cambridge: Cambridge Harvard University.

Hollis, M., and S. Lukes, eds. 1982. Rationality and Relativism. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Holton, G.1993. Science and Antiscience. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Hovey, A. B.1966. The Hidden Thoreau. Beirut: n.p.

Howarth, W.1982. The Book of Concord: Thoreau's Life as a Writer. New York: Viking Press.

Husserl, E.[1913] 1982. Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy: First Book. Translated by F. Kersten. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Husserl, E.[1935] 1970. The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. Translated by D. Carr. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

Hutton, P. H.1993. History as an Art of Memory., Hanover and London: University Press of New England.

Huxley, T. H.1869. “The Genealogy of Animals” . In Collected Essays, vol. 2, Darwiniana. London: Macmillan, 1893–94.

Huxley, T. H.1886. “Science and Morals” . In Collected Essays, vol. 9, Evolution and Ethics. London: Macmillan, 1893–94.

Inwood, M. J.1995. “Fichte, Johann Gottlieb” . In The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, pp. 277–79, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

James, W.[1890] 1983. The Principles of Psychology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

James, W.[1904] 1987. “Does Consciousness Exist?” In William James, Writings 1902–1910, edited by B. Kuklick, pp. 1141–58. New York: Literary Classics of the United States.

James, W.[1909] 1987. “A Pluralistic Universe” . In William James, Writings 1902–1910, edited by B. Kuklick, pp. 625–819. New York: Literary Classics of the United States.

Jasanoff, S., G. E. Markle, J. C. Petersen, and T. Pinch. 1995. Handbook of Science and Technology Studies. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

Jay, P.1994. “Posing: Autobiography and the Subject of Photography” . In Autobiography and Postmodernism, edited by K. Ashley, L. Gilmore, and G. Peters, pp. 191–211. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

Johnson, L. C.1986. Thoreau's Complex Weave: The Writing of “A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers.” Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.

Jonas, H.1963. The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God and the Beginnings of Christianity. 2d ed.Boston: Beacon Press.

Jonas, H.1982. The Phenomenon of Life: Toward a Philosophical Biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kant, I.[1788] 1993. Critique of Practical Reason. Translated by L. W. Beck. 3d ed.New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.

Kateb, G.1995. Emerson and Self-Reliance. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

Keller, E. F.1994. “The Paradox of Scientific Subjectivity” . In Rethinking Objectivity, edited by A. Megill, pp. 313–31. Durham: Duke University Press. Also in Science and the Quest for Reality, edited by A. Tauber, pp. 182–200. New York: New York University Press/; London: Macmillan, 1997.

Kierkegaard, S.[1843] 1985. Fear and Trembling. Translated by Alastair Hannay. New York: Penguin Books.

Kierkegaard, S.[1849] 1955. The Sickness unto Death. Translated by W. Lorrie. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday.

Kohàk, E.1978. Idea and Experience: Edmund Husserl's Project of Phenomenology in Ideas I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kohlstedt, S. G.1976. “The Nineteenth-Centur, Amateur Tradition: The Case of the Boston Society of Natural History” . In Science and Its Public: The Changing Relationship, edited by G. Holton and W. A. Blanpied, pp. 173–90. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.

Kohn, D.1996. “The Aesthetic Construction of Darwin's Theory's.” In Aesthetics and Science: The Elusive Synthesis, edited by A. I. Tauber, pp. 13–48. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Kolakowski, L.1968. The Alienation of Reason: A History of Positivist Thought. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday.

Kopp, C. C.1963. “The Mysticism of Henry David Thoreau” . Ph. D. diss., Department of English, Pennsylvania State University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.

Kragh, H.1987. An Introduction to the Historiography of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kragh, H.1990. Dirac: A Scientific Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Krell, D. F.1990. Of Memory, Reminiscence, and Writing: On the Verge. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

Krutch, J. W.1948. Henry David Thoreau. New York: William Sloan Associates.

Kuhn, T.1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2d ed.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Latour, B.1987. Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Latour, B.1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Translated by C. Porter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Lebeaux, R.1977. Young Man Thoreau. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

Lebeaux, R.1984. Thoreau's Seasons. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

Lenoir, T.1990. “Morphotypes and the Historical-Genetic Method in Romantic Biology” . In Romanticism and the Sciences, edited by A. Cunningham and N. Jardine, pp. 119–29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lepore, J.1997. The Name of the War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity. New York: Alfred Knopf.

Levere, T. H.1981. Poetry Realized in Nature: Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Early Nineteenth-Century Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Levinas, E.[1961] 1969. Totality and Infinity. Translated by A. Lingis. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.

Levinas, E.[1974] 1991. Otherwise Than Being, or Beyond Essence. Translated by A. Lingis. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Lowell, J. R.1899. Literary Essays. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Lyford, J. O., ed. 1903. History of Concord, New Hampshire, from the Original Grant in Seventeen Hundred and Twenty-Five to the Opening of the Twentieth Century. Concord, N. H.: Rumford Press.

Lyons, M. E.1967. “Walden Pond as Symbol” . PMLA82: 82–289.

MacIntyre, A.1984. After Virtue. 2d ed.Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press.

MacPherson, C. B.1962. The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Marcuse, H.1985. “On Science and Phenomenology” . In A Portrait of Twenty-Five Years: Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science, 1960–1985, pp. 19–30. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.

Marx, L.1964. The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America. New York and Oxford: Oxford Oxford University.

Marx, L.1979. “Reflections on the Neoromantic Critique of Science” . In Limits of Scientific Inquiry, edited by G. Holton and R. S. Morison, pp. 61–74. New York: W. W. Norton.

Marx, L.1999. “The Full Thoreau” . New York Review of Books46: 46–44.

Mather, C.1702. Magnalia Christi Americana; or, The Ecclesiastical History of New-England, from Its First Planting in the Year 1620 unto the Year of Our Lord 1698, in Seven Books. London: Thomas Parkhurst.

Matthiessen, F.1941. American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman. Oxford: Oxford Oxford University.

McAllister, J. W.1990. “Dirac and the Aesthetic Evaluation of Theories” . Methodology and Science23: 23–87.

McClintock, J. N.1889. Colony, Province, State, 1623–1888: History of New Hampshire. Boston: B. B. Russell.

McFarland, J. D.1970. Kant's Concept of Teleology. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press.

McFarland, T.1969. Coleridge and the Pantheist Tradition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

McGregor, R. H.1997. A Wider View of the Universe: Henry Thoreau's Study of Nature. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

McIntosh, J.1974. Thoreau as Romantic Naturalist: His Shifting Stance toward Nature. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Megill, A.1994. Rethinking Objectivity. Durham: Duke University Press.

Merleau-Ponty, M.[1945] 1962. Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by C. Smith. London: Routledge.

Metzger, B. M., and R. E. Murphy, eds. 1991. The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version. New York: Oxford University Press.

Milder, R.1995. Reimagining Thoreau. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mirick, B. L.1832. The History of Haverhill, Massachusetts. Haverhill: Thayer.

Morrissey, R. J.1988. “Introduction: Jean Starobinski and Otherness” . In Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Transparency and Obstruction, by J. Starobinski, translated by A. Goldhammer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Moser, E. I.1951. “Henry David Thoreau: The College Essays” . M. A. thesis, New York University.

Nagel, T.1986. The View from Nowhere. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Nash, R.1967. Wilderness and the American Mind. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Nehamas, A.1985. Nietzsche: Life as Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge Harvard University.

Neuhouser, F.1990. Fichte's Theory of Subjectivity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nietzsche, F.[1874] 1980. On the Advantage and Disadvantage of History for Life. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co.

Nietzsche, F.[1882] 1974. The Gay Science. Translated by W. Kaufmann. New York: Random House.

Nietzsche, F.[1886] 1966. Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future. Translated by W. Kaufmann. New York: Random House.

Nietzsche, F.[1904] 1967. The Will to Power. Translated by W. Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale. New York: Random House.

Nyhart, Lynn K.1996. “Natural History and the ‘New’ Biology” . In Cultures of Natural History, edited by N. Jardine, J. A. Secord, and E. C. Spary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Oehlschlaeger, F., and G. Hendrick. 1979. Introduction to Toward the Making of Thoreau's Modern Reputation: Selected Correspondence of S. A. Jones, A. W. Hosmer, H. S. Salt, H. G. O. Blake, and D. Ricketson, pp. 1–54. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Packer, B. L.1995. “The Transcendentalists” . In The Cambridge History of American Literature, edited by S. Bercovitch and C. R. K. Patell, vol. 2, 1820–1865. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Patôcka, J.1989. “Edmund Husserl's Philosophy of the Crisis of the Sciences and His Conception of a Phenomenology of the Life-World” . In Philosophy and Selected Writings, edited and translated by E. Kohàk, pp. 223–38. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Paul, S.1958. The Shores of America: Thoreau's Inward Exploration. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Paul, S.1992. “Three Reviews” . In For Love of the World: Essays on Nature Writers, pp. 22–33. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.

Peck, H. D.1990. Thoreau's Morning Work: Memory and Perception in “A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers,” the Journal, and “Walden.” New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Peck, H. D.1991. “Better Mythology: Perception and Emergence in Thoreau's Journal” . North Dakota Quarterly, spring 1991, pp. 33–45.

Peperzak, A.1993. To the Other: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press.

Perkins, M. A.1994. Coleridge's Philosophy: The Logos as a Unifying Principle. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Petroski, H.1989. The Pencil: A History of Design and Circumstance. New York: Alfred Knopf.

Pick, D.1997. “Stories of the Eye” . In Rewritin. the Self: Histories from the Renaissance to the Present, edited by R. Porter, pp. 186–99, London and New York: Routledge.

Pillsbury, H.1927. New Hampshire: Resources, Attractions, and Its People. Vol. 1. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co.

Polanyi, M.1962. Personal Knowledge: Towards a Postcritical Philosophy. Corrected ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Original edition published in 1958.

Polanyi, M.1966. The Tacit Dimension. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday.

Porte, J.1966. Emerson and Thoreau: Transcendentalists in Conflict. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.

Porte, J.1991. In Respect to Egotism: Studies in American Romantic Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Postlethwaite, D.1984. Making It Whole: A Victorian Circle and the Shape of Their World. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.

Putnam, H.1982. “Beyond the Fact/Value Dichotomy” . Critica14: 14–3. Reprinted in Realism with a Human Face, edited by J. Conant, pp. 135–41. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990. Also reprinted in Science and the Quest for Reality, edited by A. Tauber, pp. 363–69. New York: New York University Press; London: Macmillan, 1997.

Rescher, N.1997. Objectivity: The Obligations of Impersonal Reason. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.

Rescher, N, ed. 1990. Aesthetic Factors in Natural Science. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.

Richardson, R. D., Jr.1986. Thoreau: A Life of the Mind. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.

Richardson, R. D.1993. Introduction to Faith in a Seed: The Dispersion of Seeds and Other Late Natural History Writings, by H. D. Thoreau, edited by B. P. Dean, pp. 3–17. Washington, D. C., and Covela, Calif.: Island Press/Shearwater Books.

Richardson, R. D.1995. Emerson: The Mind on Fire. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.

Rieff, P.1959. Freud: The Mind of the Moralist. New York: Viking Press.

Rieff, P.1966. The Triumph of the Therapeutic: Uses of Faith after Freud. New York: Harper and Row.

Rosen, S.1999. “The Lived Present” . In Metaphysics in Ordinary Language, pp. 15–38. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Rosenblum, N. L.1996. Introduction to Thoreau: Political Writings, pp. vii–xxxi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ross, D.[1923] 1995. Aristotle. London and New York: Routledge.

Rossi, W., ed. 1992. Walden and Resistance to Civil Government, by H. D. Thoreau. 2d ed. A Norton Critical Edition. New York: W. W. Norton and Co.

Rossi, W.1993. “Thoreau as a Philosophical Naturalist-Writer” . In Thoreau's World and Ours: A Natural Legacy, edited by E. A. Schofield and R. C. Baron, pp. 64–73. Golden, Colo.: North American Press.

Salt, H. S.[1890] 1993. Life of Henry David Thoreau. Edited by G. Hendrick, W. Hendrick, and F. Oehlschlaeger, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Sattelmeyer, R.1988. Thoreau's Reading: A Study in Intellectual History with Bibliographical Catalogue. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Sattelmeyer, R.1990. “The Remaking of Walden” . In Writing the American Classics, edited by J. Barbour and T. Quirk, pp. 53–78. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Sattelmeyer, R., and R. A. Hocks. 1985. “Thoreau and Coleridge's Theory of Life” . In Studies in the American Renaissance, edited by J. Myerson, pp. 269–84. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.

Schneider, R. J., ed. 2000. Thoreau's Sense of Place: Essays in American Environmental Writing. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.

Schofield, R. E.1970. Mechanism and Materialism: British Natural Philosophy in an Age of Reason. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Seamon, D., and A. Zajonc, eds. 1998. Goethe's Way of Science. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Sells, M. A.1994. Mystical Languages of Unsaying. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Shanley, J. L.1957. The Making of Walden. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Shelley, P. B.[1821] 1977. “A Defense of Poetry” . In Shelley's Poetry and Prose: Authoritative Texts and Criticism, edited by D. H. Reiman and S. B. Powers, pp. 480–508. New York: W. W. Norton.

Shepard, O.1937. Pedlar's Progress: The Life of Bronson Alcott. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.

Simon, W. M.1963. European Positivism in the Nineteenth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Simon, W. M.1973. “Positivism in Europe to 1900.” In Dictionary of the History of Ideas, edited by P. P. Wiener, 3: 3–532. New York: Scribner's.

Slovic, S.1992. Seeking Awareness in American Nature Writing: Henry Thoreau, Annie Dillard, Edward Abbey, Wendell Berry, Barry Lopez., Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

Smith, J.1994. Fact and Feeling: Baconian Science and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Smith, S.1995. “Judging Hannah” . Yankee Magazine, January 1995, pp. 52–55, 118–21.

Smocovitis, V. B.1996. Unifying Biology: The Evolutionary Synthesis and Evolutionary Biology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Snow, C. P.1959. The Two Cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Squires, J. D.1956. The Granite State of the United States: A History of New Hampshire from 1623 to the Present. New York: American Historical Co.

Stack, G. J.1992. Nietzsche and Emerson: An Elective Affinity. Athens: Ohio University Press.

Suppe, F.1977. The Structure of Scientific Theories. 2d ed.Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Tauber, A. I.1992. “The Organismal Self: Its Philosophical Context” . In Selves, People, and Persons, edited by L. Rouner, pp. 149–67. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.

Tauber, A. I.1993. “Goethe', Philosophy of Science: Modern Resonances” . Perspectives in Biology and Medicine36: 36–244.

Tauber, A. I.1995. “From the Self to the Other: Building a Philosophy of Medicine” . InMeta Medical Ethics: The Philosophical Foundations of Bioethics, edited by M. A. Grodin, pp. 149–95. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Tauber, A. I.1996a. “From Descartes' Dream to Husserl's Nightmare” . In Aesthetics and Science: The Elusive Synthesis, edited by A. I. Tauber, pp. 289–312. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Tauber, A. I.1998a. “Ecology and the Claims for a Science-Based Ethics” . In Philosophies of Nature: The Human Dimension, edited by R. S. Cohen and A. I. Tauber, pp. 185–206. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Tauber, A. I.1998b. “Outside the Subject: Levinas's Jewish Perspective on Time” . Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal (New School for Social Research, N. Y.), 20/21: 21–139.

Tauber, A. I.1999a. Confessions of a Medicine Man: An Essay in Popular Philosophy. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Tauber, A. I.1999b. Review of The Historiography of Contemporary Science and Technology, edited by T. Soderqvist (Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1997).Science, Technology, and Human Values24: 24–384.

Tauber, A. I.1999c. “The, Elusive Immune Self: A Case of Category Errors” . Perspectives in Biology and Medicine42: 42–459.

Tauber, A, I. ed. 1996b. Aesthetics and Science: The Elusive Synthesis. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Tauber, A, I., ed. 1997. Science and the Quest for Reality. New York: New York University Press; London: Macmillan.

Tauber, A. I., and L. Chernyak. 1991. Metchnikoff and the Origins of Immunology: From Metaphor to Theory. New York and Oxford: Oxford Oxford University.

Taylor, B. P.1996. America's Bachelor Uncle: Thoreau and the American Polity. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

Taylor, C.1989. The Sources of the Self. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Taylor, M. C.1987. Alterity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Teske, R. J.1996. Paradoxes of Time in Saint Augustine. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press.

Thoreau, H. D.[1906] 1962. The Journal of Henry David Thoreau. Edited by B. Torrey and F. H. Allen. New York: Dover Books.

Torrey and F. H.1958. The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau. Edited by W. Harding and C. Bode. New York: New York University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1971. The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Walden. Edited by J. L. Shanley. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1972. The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: The Maine Woods. Edited by,J. J. Moldenhauer. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1973a. The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Reform Papers. Edited by W. Glick. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1973b. “Resistance to Civil Government” . In The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Reform Papers, edited by W. Glick, pp. 63–90. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1973c. “Slavery in Massachusetts” . In The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Reform Papers, edited by W. Glick, pp. 91–109. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1975a. “Thomas Carlyle and His Works” . In The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Early Essays and Miscellanies, edited by J. J. Moldenhauer, E. Moser, and A. Kern, pp. 219–67. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1975b. “Homer. Ossian. Chaucer” . In The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Early Essays and Miscellanies, edited by J. J. Moldenhauer, E. Moser, and A. Kern, pp. 154–73. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1975c. “Dark Ages” . In The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Early Essays and Miscellanies, edited by J. J. Moldenhauer, E. Moser, and A. Kern, pp. 143–46. Princeton: Princeton Princeton University. Originally published in The Dial 3,no. 4 (April 1843): 527–29.

Torrey and F. H.1980a. The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. Edited by C. F. Hovde, W. L. Howarth, and E. H. Witherell. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1980b. “Walking” . In The Natural History Essays, introduction and notes by R. Sattelmeyer, pp. 93–136. Salt Lake City: Gibbs-Smith Publisher.

Torrey and F. H.1980c. “Natural History of Massachusetts” . In The Natural History Essays, introduction and notes by R. Sattelmeyer, pp. 1–29. Salt Lake City: Gibbs-Smith Publisher.

Torrey and F. H.1980d. “Autumnal Tints” . In The Natural History Essays, introduction and notes by R. Sattelmeyer, pp. 137–77. Salt Lake City: Gibbs-Smith Publisher.

Torrey and F. H.1980e. “A Winter Walk” . In The Natural History Essays, introduction and notes by R. Sattelmeyer, pp. 51–71. Salt Lake City: Gibbs-Smith Publisher.

Torrey and F. H.1980f. “The Succession of Forest Trees” . In The Natural History Essays, introduction and notes by R. Sattelmeyer, pp. 72–92, Salt Lake City: Gibbs-Smith Publisher.

Torrey and F. H.1981. The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Journal. Vol. 1, 1837–1844, edited by E. H. Witherell, W. L. Howarth, R. Sattelmeyer, and T. Blanding. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1984. The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Journal. Vol. 2, 1842–1848, edited by R. Sattelmeyer. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1988. The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Cape Cod. Edited by J. J. Moldenhauer. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1990. The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Journal. Vol. 3, 1848–1851, edited by R. Sattelmeyer, M. R. Patterson, and W. Rossi. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1992. The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Journal. Vol. 4, 1851–1852, edited by L. N. Neufeldt and N. C. Simmons. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torrey and F. H.1993. “The Dispersion of Seeds” . In Faith in a Seed: The Dispersion of Seeds and Other Late Natural History Writings, edited by B. P. Dean, pp. 23–123. Washington, D. C., and Covela, Calif.: Island Press/Shearwater Books.

Torrey and F. H.1997. The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau: Journal. Vol. 5, 1852–1853, edited by P. F. O'Connell. Princeton: Princeton Princeton University.

Torrey and F. H.2000. Wild Fruits: Thoreau's Rediscovered Last Manuscript. Edited and introduced by B. P. Dean. New York: W. W. Norton and Co.

Torrance, R. M.1994. The Spiritual Quest: Transcendence in Myth, Religion, and Science. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.

Toulmin, S.1984. “Introduction to Dewey [1929] 1984” , pp. vii–xii.

Tuerk, R.1975. Central Still: Circle and Sphere in Thoreau's Prose. The Hague and Paris: Mouton.

Tyndall, J.1854. “On the Study of Physics” . In Fragments of Science, 7th ed., 2 vols. London: Longmans, 1889.

Tyndall, J.1865. “Vitality” . In Fragments of Science, 7th ed., 2 vols. London: Longmans, 1889.

Ulrich, L. T.1982. Good Wives: Image and Reality in the Lives of Women in Northern New England, 1650–1750. New York: Alfred Knopf.

Van Cromphout, G.1990. Emerson's Modernity and the Example of Goethe. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press.

Von Frank, A. J.1998. The Trials of Anthony Burns: Freedom and Slavery in Emerson's Boston. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Walls, L. D.1993. “Seeing New Worlds: Thoreau and Humboldtian Science” . In Thoreau's World and Ours: A Natural Legacy, edited by E. A. Schofield and R. C. Baron, pp. 55–63. Golden, Colo.: North American Press.

Walls, L. D.1995. Seeing New Worlds: Henry David Thoreau and Nineteenth-Century Natural Science. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Weber, M.[1922] 1946. “Science as Vocation” . In From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, translated and edited by H. H. Gerth and C. W. Mills, pp. 137–56. New York: Oxford University Press.

Wells, G.1971. “Goethe's Qualitative Optics” . Journal of the History of Ideas32: 32–617.

Whitehead, A. N.1925. Science and the Modern World. New York: Macmillan.

Williams, B.1985. Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Wilson, E.1999. Emerson's Sublime Science. Houndsmills: Macmillan Press; New York: St. Martin's Press.

Wittgenstein, L.[1922] 1981. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Translated by C. K. Ogden, London and New York: Routledge.

Wittgenstein, L.1953. Philosophical Investigations. New York: Macmillan.

Wittgenstein, L.1961. Notebooks, 1914–1916. Oxford: Blackwell.

Wordsworth, W.[1800] 1965. “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” , 2d ed. In Selected Poems and Prefaces, edited by J. Stillinger, pp. 445–64. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Worster, D.1994. Nature's Economy: A History of Ecological Ideas. 2d ed., New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wyschogrod, E.1974. Emmanuel Levinas: The Problem of Ethical Metaphysics. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Yeo, R. R.1985. “An Idol of the Market-Place: Baconism in Nineteenth-Century Britain” . History of Science23: 23–251.

Yeo, R. R.1993. Defining Science: William Whewell, Natural Knowledge, and Public Debate in Early Victorian Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge Cambridge University.

Young, J.1992. Nietzsche's Philosophy of Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Zagzebski, L. T.1996. Virtues of the Mind: An Inquiry of Virtue and the Ethical Foundations of Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.