P
Padilla, Telésforo, 182
Palazuelos, Pedro, 181
Pantigoso Chávez, José, 171
Parcialidades.
See Indian communities
Pardo, José, 279
Paredes, Juan: and inheritance, 242 , 245 , 247 ;
and land, 113 , 125 , 222 , 230 ;
and paternalism, 295 ;
Paredes, Luis, 254
Paredes, Manuel E. (senior), 171
Paredes, Mariano, 242
Paredes, Sabina, 247
Paredes Urviola, Manuel E., 25 , 219
Paternalism: 211 , 230 -31, 354 ;
in haciendas, 10 , 303 -5, 315 , 321 , 330 , 336
Paucarcolla (province), 32 , 33 , 35 , 39 , 91
Payta, 50
Peasants: assessment for taxes, 279 -80;
autonomy, 64 , 75 , 78 , 105 , 133 -34, 194 , 332 , 342 , 354 ;
community vs. colonos , 273 , 326 ;
consumption patterns, 170 -71;
control over cameloids, 163 , 167 ;
debt and dependency, 229 -31, 285 -86, 292 -93, 325 , 333 , 354 ;
and economic rationality, 323 -25;
festivities and ceremonies, 172 , 195 ;
household economy and production, 36 -38, 53 , 56 , 167 , 175 , 195 -96, 284 -85;
inheritance, 266 -67, 273 , 276 ;
kulak, 283 -84;
landholding during colony, 81 , 89 -90, 98 -99, 101 , 102 , 382 n.115;
landholding during republic, 127 , 205 -6, 271 , 281 -82, 286 , 342 , 349 ;
payments and services to authorities, 95 -96, 129 , 274 -75;
prices of land, 215 -19;
resistance and revolt, 97 , 209 , 221 , 279 , 320 , 324 , 337 -48;
trading, 56 -58, 71 -72, 101 , 140 , 177 -78, 188 -89, 195 -96, 283 -85, 334 ;
and wool traders, 193 -94;
work outside of communities, 39 , 63 , 285 .
See also Colonos ; Indian communities; Indians; Labor
Peña, José María, 179 -80
Pentland, John Barclay, 57
Peritos agrimensores , 114
Peruvian Corporation, 184 , 351 .
See also Transportation
Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation, 53 , 58
Pezuela, Joaquín de, 50
Picotani (ayllu and hacienda in Muñani district): administrators, 294 -95;
capellanía , 121 ;
colonos , 195 , 291 , 297 -302, 327 ;
during colony, 83 ;
during early republic, 113 ;
formation of estate out of ayllu, 84 ;
liti-
gation, 249 ;
modernization, 318 -20;
productivity, 307 ;
rate of return, 313 ;
woman owner, 242 ;
wool sales, 190
Piedmont (of Andes).
See Ceja de la selva
Piel, Jean, 74 -75
Piérola, Carmen, 242
Piérola, Nicolás de, 160 , 209 , 211 -12, 246 , 263 , 279 , 337
Pinedo, Andrea, 304
Pino family, 181
Platt, Tristan, 177 -78
Poblete brothers, 63
Ponce, Manuel Eleuterio, 277
Ponce de León, Francisco, 304
Pongo , 129 , 275 -76, 296 , 318 .
See also Colonos ; Indian communities
Population: birth and death rates, 26 ;
ethnic composition, 145 ;
family size among hacendados, 245 ;
of Indian communities, 269 -70;
long-term development in Azángaro, 20 -28, 86 , 349 ;
Malthusian model, 28 ;
See also Censuses; Epidemics
Porco, 32
Portobelo, 41
Potatoes, 18 .
See also Chuño
Potoni, 14 ;
alpaca wool production, 188 ;
during colony, 81 ;
hacendados, 65 ;
hacienda formation, 221 , 223 , 235 ;
population, 271 ;
—haciendas: Caiconi, 99 ;
Potosí: epidemic, 24 ;
as market, 32 , 35 , 37 , 44 , 50 -51, 71 ;
production and export of silver, 40 -42;
Protector de Indios, 90 ;
rebellions and Wars of Independence, 48 ;
road to, 38 ;
and transport business, 39
Precious metals, 61 -64.
See also Gold; Silver
Prenda pretorial.
See Anticresis
Prices: conventional, 219 , 335 ;
of livestock, 215 ;
of staple foods, 101 ;
of textiles, 134 ;
theory, 420 n.90;
of wool, 60 -61, 69 , 152 , 154 , 157 -60, 163 -64, 189 -91, 196 , 343 -44.
See also Credit; Trade
Priests: economic situation after independence, 138 -39;
and provincial elite, 96 , 100 -101, 187 , 255 .
See also Catholic church
Principales (in the Indian communities), 90 , 141 , 341 -43
Property rights: during Bourbon era, 121 , 330 ;
in capitalist economy, 5 -6;
disputed borders, 6 , 128 , 237 , 335 -36;
and gamonales , 354 ;
and land-use rights, 100 , 260 -68, 276 , 278 .
See also Land
Protector de Indios, 37 , 87 -88, 90 , 91
Proto-industrialization, 36 -37.
See also Artisans; Obrajes
Prudencio, Eusebio, 179
Puerto Acosta, 196
Pumacahua Rebellion, 49 -50
Puno (intendency and department): administration, 98 -99, 109 , 132 ;
consumption, 170 -72;
currencies circulating, 160 -61;
Puno (continued )
Junta Departamental, 129 -30;
mining after independence, 62 -64;
peasant land tenure, 263 ;
Reglamento de Minería, 129 -30;
roads and railroads, 183 -86;
shifting borders, 48 ;
during Wars of Independence, 49 -50;
Puno (town): charity, 115 ;
hacendado families, 245 -46, 351 ;
schools, 246 ;
stores, 171 ;
during Túpac Amaru rebellion, 45 , 62 , 161 , 284
Puraca family, 280
Putina (district): during colony, 80 ;
enganche labor, 25 ;
estates, 113 ;
hacendados, 211 , 219 , 221 -24, 241 , 245 , 270 , 281 , 284 , 294 , 297 ;
roads, 185 ;
settlement nucleus, 134 ;
—haciendas: Antacollo y Antaña, 205 ;
Loquicolla Chico, 215 , 245 -47;
Loquicolla Grande, 121 , 246 ;
Nuestra Señora de las Nieves de Chocallaca, 250 ;
Pachaje, 113 ;
Pampa Grande, 246 -47;
Quisuni, 117 ;
Tarucani/Sirasirani, 113 , 306
—parcialidades: Huayllapata, 283 ;
Jayuraya, 224
Putina (province), 12
Putina (river), 14