W

West Nyasa Native Association, 157

White Fathers mission, 196 -200, 202 -7

Wine and Spirits Control Act (1924) (South Africa), 45

Wine industry, in Cape Colony, 30 , 33 , 35 , 42 , 44 -5

Witwatersrand, 289 , 303 , 314

Witwatersrand gold industry, 7 , 10 , 31 , 45 , 92 , 158 , 258 -9, 262 , 264 , 293 -4, 306 , 393 n

Witwatersrand Native Labour Association (WNLA), 8 , 264 -5, 374 , 382 , 393 n

women, as culture brokers, 56 -76;

as dancers, 409 ;

as mothers, 339 -41;

as workers, 69 ;

control of, 14 -15, 140 , 158 , 163 , 220 -1, 225 -30, 331 -2, 339 -41;

education of, 69 -70, 275 , 277 ;

Lamba, 362 , 364 ;

proletarianization of, 339 -41, 349 n;

subordination of, 257 , 341

World War I, 8 , 12 -13, 60 , 155 , 158 , 162 , 170 -1, 173 , 200 , 203 , 272 , 279 , 291 , 296 , 298 , 368 n

World War II, 177 , 302 , 304 -5, 308 , 340 -1

writing, reduction of African to, 126 -7, 132 , 135 -6, 142 , 144