S
sabetsu , 286
Sadaemon, 263
Saito[*] Yoshiyuki, 97 -100
Sajihei, 167
Sakai, 95 , 96
Sakai Uji, 122
sankinkotai[*] , as military exercise, 96
Sasaemon, 217 , 218
Sasaki Junnosuke, 76
Sassa Narimasa, 101
Sato[*] Naokata, 345 -46
Sayama, 269
seals, 46
search, 46 -48, 223 , 224 , 239
seasonal employment, 59
segregation, 277 , 286 , 288 -92;
infringement of, 287 . See also kawata , legislation for
Seidan (Ogyu[*] Sorai), 301
Seigoro[*] , 223 , 229
Seijiro[*] , 218 , 219
seishi o koto ni su , 304
self-defense, 42 , 43
sendara , 284 , 304 , 306
Sengoku, 108
Senior Council, 332 , 337
senmin , 247 , 256 , 278 , 298
Senshu[*] Fujiatsu, 308 -9, 345 -46
sentencing, 263 , 270 , 286 , 332
seppuku , 325
servants: hokonin[*] , 26 -27, 59 , 183 ;
indentured (nenkihokonin[*] ), 20 , 23 , 25 , 57 , 149 , 167 ;
kawata as, 277 . See also bond servants
Seta Katsuya, 225
setta. See leather, sandals
Settsu, 216
sexuality, 343
shares (kabu ), 134 , 144 , 168
Shibuzome ikki, 267 n
Shiga, 258 -61
Shige'emon, 151 -54, 157 -60
Shigeshichi, 218
shibi , 300
shijin , 300
shikitari yaburi , 196
shiku , 278
Shimabara, 95
Shimoda, 311
Shimogata, 14 , 16
Shimo-Ifuku, 268
Shimo-Kaize, 150 , 175
Shimo-Kawarabayashi, 82 , 84
Shimo-Okamoto, 98 , 101
Shimo-Sakurai, 18 n, 198 , 200
Shimo-Wana, 249 -52
shindenmura , 78
Shin'emon, 47 , 151 -52, 154 -55, 159 , 160
Shingon, 285
shinheimin , 307
shinkoku no fuzoku[*] , zehi nashi , 300
Shinran, 285
shinshimin , 246
shinsho[*] , 199
shinson , 305
Shinto: and discrimination, 246 -47, 272 -73, 276 -77, 310 ;
and miyaza , 84 -85;
and oaths, 225 ;
and ordeals, 230 -33;
and surnames, 133 ;
in village laws, 25
Shinzaemon, 35 , 36 , 40 , 53 n, 64
Shinzo[*] : death of, 35 , 36 , 42 ;
and decline of his lineage, 62 ;
disappears, 24 , 28 -29;
disinheritance of, 40 -41, 45 -49;
in Edo, 59 ;
sells his land, 50
Shionada, 252
Shiosawa-shinden, 103
shirazu , 335
Shiroemon[*] , 151 , 153 -55, 159
shishimai , 256
shizai , 39
shoen[*] , 75
Shohyoe[*] , 221
shoshin[*] , 199
shoya[*] . See village, headman
shozokudanteki kyogyotai[*] . See village, cooperative
shumon[*]aratamecho[*] , 13 . See also population register
small peasants (kobyakusho[*] ): in cooperative villages, 186 -89;
and decision making, 112 , 114 , 115 , 119 , 121 , 123 -24, 135 ;
defined, 79 , 86 -87;
and early Tokugawa policy, 76 , 89 , 91 -92, 137 , 145 , 168 -69;
in Hozu, 207 -8;
in Kodaira, 161 -76;
in Niremata, 137 -48;
as peasant. representatives, 123 -24;
suits by, 79 , 98 . See also legislation, on access to information; peasants, non-registered; peasants, tenant
Smith, Thomas C.: Agrarian Origins of Modern Japan , 2 , 74 , 144 ;
on class and status, 125 , 126 , 134 n;
on endogamy, 21 ;
on kinship, 147 n, 190 n;
on peasant hierarchies, 144 , 148 ;
on tribute allocation, 74 ;
on village politics, 2
so[*] . See village, corporate
sobyakusho[*] , 79
sobyakusho[*]nokorazu , 115
sobyakushodai[*] . See peasants, representative
sodanfuda[*] , 225
soinaku[*] , 26
sojo[*] , 335
Sominshorai[*] , 307
Sotaro[*] , 237
Soto[*] , 284 , 285
souke[*] , 135
status: demotion, 178 , 278 , 334 ;
groups, 4 ;
hierarchy, 132 , 148 -50, 175 -76, 189 -90, 280 , 283 n, 310 ;
legislation, 132 , 201 -2, 317 , 327 ;
mobility, 164 -68, 183 -84, 188 -89;
nonstatus groups, 243 ;
norms, 310 ;
privileges, 132 , 214 -15;
regulations, 102 , 126 , 205 ;
sartorial prescriptions, 177 -78, 199 -201;
system, 5 -6, 309 -10, 341 -42. See also class, and status; eta ; hinin ; pollution, status; titled peasants
Steenstrup, Carl, 222
Sugaura, 193
Sugito, 217
suit inn (kujiyado ), 219 , 332 -33
suits: hierarchy, 34 , 45 , 334 ;
money, 334 ;
qualification for, 34
sujo[*] , 301 , 304
sukego. See corvée, portage
sumaki , 230 n
Sunpu, 281
superintendent of finances, 196 , 286 , 297
surnames, 132 -33
Suruga, 105
Suwa, 276
Suzaku, 307
Suzuki Shosan[*] , 337
Sword Hunt Edict, 102 , 127