| Analogies between Analogies |
| Foreword |
| Preface |
| 1— Theory of Multiplicative Processes: With David Hawkins (LA-171, November 14, 1944) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | Conclusions Regarding Applications |
| • | Reference |
| 2— Statistical Methods in Neutron Diffusion: With J. von Neumann and R. D. Richtmyer (LAMS-551, April 9, 1947) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | Tentative Computing Sheet |
| 3— Multiplicative Systems in Several Variables I, II, III: With C.J. Everett (LA-683, June 7, 1948) (LA-690, June 11, 1948) (LA-707, October 28, 1948) |
| I |
| • | Abstract |
| • | Introduction |
| • | I— The Generating Transformation |
| • | II— First moments. Jacobian |
| • | III— Second moments. Hessians |
| • | IV— Fixed Points of the Transformation x[prime] = G(x) |
| • | V— On the lim[sub(k)]p[sub(k)] (i;j) |
| • | VI— On lim G[superscript(k)](x) = x[superscript(0)] |
| • | VII— Supercriticality Conditions |
| • | VIII— A Theorem On Ratios |
| II |
| • | Abstract |
| • | I— Some Properties of the Jacobian |
| • | II— Direction of Flow of G[superscript(k)](x) in Subcritical Systems |
| • | III— On the Distribution of Death in Subcritical Systems |
| • | IV— Subcritical System with Source |
| • | V— Total Progeny for Systems Without Source |
| • | VI— Total Progeny in Subcritical System with Source |
| • | VII— The "Time" Particle |
| • | VIII— Total Progeny as an Iterative Problem |
| III |
| • | Abstract |
| • | I— A Remark On Measure Theory |
| • | II— The Set of Graphs |
| • | III— The Space of Graphs |
| • | IV— Measure in the Space of Graphs |
| • | V— m(T) = x[superscript(0)subscript(i)] |
| • | VI— A Strong Ratio Theorem for Supercritical Systems |
| • | VII— Remarks On Systems below Critical |
| References |
| • | I |
| • | II |
| • | III |
| 4— Heuristic Studies in Problems of Mathematical Physics On High Speed Computing Machines: With John Pasta (LA-1557, 1953) |
| • | 1— Hydrodynamical Problems; Heuristic Considerations |
| • | 2— Instability and Mixing |
| • | 3— Billowing Transformations |
| • | 4— Problems on Rotational Motions in Gravitating Systems |
| • | 5— Magnetic Lines of Force |
| • | Reference |
| 5— Studies of Non Linear Problems: With E. Fermi and J. Pasta (LA-1940, May 1955) |
| • | Abstract |
| 6— On the Ergodic Behavior of Dynamical Systems: (LA-2055, May 10, 1955) |
| • | Reference |
| 7— On a Method of Propulsion of Projectiles by Means of External Nuclear Explosions: With C. J. Everett (LAMS-1955, August 1955) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | 1— Introduction |
| 2— Kinematics |
| • | Case 1— Constant Acceleration |
| • | Case 2— Constant Mass |
| • | 3— Remarks |
| • | References |
| 8— Some Schemes for Nuclear Propulsion, Part I: With C. Longmire (LAMS-2186, March 1958) |
| • | Introduction |
| Part I— C. Longmire and S. Ulam-Internal Explosions |
| • | References |
| 9— On the Possibility of Extracting Energy from Gravitational Systems by Navigating Space Vehicles: (LAMS-2219, April 1, 1958) |
| • | References |
| 10— Quadratic Transformations Part I: With P. R. Stein and M. T. Menzel (LA-2305, March 1959) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | Introduction |
| • | I— Homogeneous Quadratic Transformations |
| • | II— Normalization |
| • | III— Binary Reaction Systems |
| • | IV— Procedure and Results |
| • | V— Convergence Behavior |
| • | VI— The Nature of the Interior Fixed Points |
| • | VII— Periodic Limits |
| • | VIII— Form Stability |
| IX— A Specific Convergence Problem |
| • | 1— The Exceptional Case I.2.j |
| • | 2— The Asymptotic Behavior of the Angle of the Radius Vector under Iteration |
| • | X— Further Generalizations |
| • | XI— Properties in the Large |
| XII— Connection with Ordinary Differential Equations |
| • | Explanation of Graphs |
| • | Table I— Summary of Convergence Behavior of Three-Variable Binary Reaction Systems |
| • | Introduction to Table II |
| • | Table II— Three-Variable Binary Reaction Systems |
| • | Introduction to Table III |
| • | Table III— Examples of Binary Reaction Systems for N>3 |
| • | Explanation of Tables IV and V |
| • | Table IV— Modifications of System I.3.g. |
| • | Table V— Modifications of System I.3.g. |
| • | Table VI— Super-Systems |
| • | Appendix |
| • | References |
| 11— Non-Linear Transformation Studies On Electronic Computers: With P. R. Stein (LADC-5688, 1963) |
| • | Introduction |
| • | I— The Role of the Computing Machine |
| • | II— Limit Sets |
| • | III— The "At-Modification" |
| • | IV— Modification of the Coefficients |
| • | V— Relation to the Theory of Differential Equations |
| • | VI— Broken-Linear Transformations in Two-Dimensions |
| • | Appendix I |
| • | Appendix II |
| • | References |
| 12— On Recursively Defined Geometrical Objects and Patterns of Growth: With R. G. Schrandt (LA-3762, August 15, 1967) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | Rules of Growth |
| • | Two-Dimensional Patterns |
| • | Rules for Termination or "Death" in the Pattern |
| • | Contests or Fights between Two Configurations |
| • | Three-Dimensional Model |
| • | Acknowledgments |
| • | Reference |
| 13— Computer Studies of Some History-Dependent Random Processes: With W. A. Beyer and R. G. Schrandt (LA-4246, October 28,1969) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | I— Introduction |
| II— Random Walk Examples |
| • | A— Self-Avoiding Random Walk |
| • | B— History-Dependent Walk On the Line (Pólya) |
| • | C— History-Dependent Walk On a Plane Lattice |
| • | D— A History-Dependent Explosion |
| • | III— Integer Sequences Generated by History-Dependent Random Processes |
| • | IV— Number Theoretical Games |
| • | V— A Problem |
| • | Appendix |
| • | References |
| 14— The Entropy of Interacting Populations: With C. J. Everett (LA-4256, August 1969) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | I— The System of "Particles" |
| • | II— A Linked System of "Particles" and "Photons" |
| • | Appendix I |
| • | Appendix II |
| • | References |
| 15— Some Elementary Attempts at Numerical Modeling of Problems Concerning Rates of Evolutionary Processes: With R. Schrandt (LA-4573-MS, December 1970) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | I— Introduction |
| • | II— ADAM |
| III— EVE |
| • | A— EVE-PQ |
| • | B— EVE-PM |
| • | C— EVE-POS |
| • | IV— Summary |
| 16— The Notion of Complexity: With W. A. Beyer and M. L. Stein (LA-4822, December 1971) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | I— Introduction |
| • | II— Arithmetic Complexity of Integers |
| • | III— Complicated Numbers |
| • | IV— Complexity and Entropy |
| • | V— Complexity of N -Tuples of Integers |
| References |
| • | Additional References Not Used in Text |
| 17— Metrics in Biology, an Introduction: With W. A. Beyer, M. L. Stein, and Temple-Smith* (LA-4973, August 1972) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | I— Introduction |
| • | II— Dissimilarity Coefficients and Metrics |
| • | III— Metrics in the Space of Closed Sets, Hausdorff Distance, and Applications |
| • | IV— Metrics for Molecular Taxonomy |
| • | V— Remarks |
| • | References |
| 18— On the Theory of Relational Structures and Schemata for Parallel Computation: With A. R. Bednarek (LA-6734-MS, May 1977) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | I— Introduction |
| • | II— Functional and Relational Composition |
| • | III— Some Studies of Relational Structures |
| • | IV— Possible Applications of Results on Relational Structures |
| • | V— Relation Algebras: Some Examples |
| Appendix A |
| • | Examples of Combinatorial and Set-Theoretical Problems Concerning the Operation of Forming Product Sets |
| Appendix B |
| • | Physical Realizations of Nonserial Compositions |
| • | A— Discrete Systems |
| • | B— Homogeneous and Partially Parallel, Partially Serial Systems |
| • | References and Related Publications |
| 19— The Scottish Book a LASL Monograph: (LA-6832, 1977) |
| • | Preface to Monograph |
| • | Preface |
| 20— On the Notion of Analogy and Complexity in Some Constructive Mathematical Schemata: (LA-9065-MS, October 1981) |
| • | Abstract |
| • | I— Generalizations about Analogy |
| • | II— Complexity |
| • | III— Comparisons between the Complexity of Constructive Systems |
| • | References |
| 21— Speculations about the Mechanism of Recognition and Discrimination: (LA-UR-82-62, 1982) |
| • | References |
| Appendix A— Publications of Stanislaw M. Ulam |
| • | Abstracts |
| Appendix B— Vita of Stanislaw M. Ulam |
| Index |
| • | A |
| • | B |
| • | C |
| • | D |
| • | E |
| • | F |
| • | G |
| • | H |
| • | I |
| • | J |
| • | K |
| • | L |
| • | M |
| • | N |
| • | O |
| • | P |
| • | Q |
| • | R |
| • | S |
| • | T |
| • | U |
| • | V |
| • | W |
| • | Z |