P
Paine, Thomas, 388
"Passive strike," 441 -42
Pay by shot:
British adoption of, 492 -93;
described, 61 -64;
French use of, 338 -39;
German adoption of, 65 , 69 -72, 493 ;
production and, 104
"Pay deductions" (Lohnabzüge ), 427
Petty, William, 218 -23, 229 , 237 , 244
The Philosophy of Manufactures (Ure), 130
Pick clocks, 61 -62, 104 , 492 -94
Piece-rate quality control, 74 -78
Piece-rate scales:
basis for indexing of, 86 -87, 321 ;
coal mining, 85 -86;
comparison of British/German, 56 -73;
efficiency ratio used for, 102 -3;
inadequate facilities and, 89 ;
inequity of, 52 -60;
"net margin" proposals for, 430 ;
time equivalent, 352 -62;
used in France, 337 -38, 341 ;
"waiting time" and, 363 -72;
Place, Francis, 394
The Poor Man's Advocate (journal), 132 , 251
Poor Man's Guardian (journal), 397
"Poundage" system, 152
Power looms, 94 -95. See also Looms
Powerloom Weavers' Association, 361
"Preparatory workers" (Vorarbeiter ), 169
Prices:
determined by labor, 252 , 276 -77, 331 n74;
Italian theory on labor and, 320 -21.
See also Value
Principles of Political Economy (Ricardo), 245 , 247 , 252
The Pristine Culture of Capitalism (Wood), 488
Production:
compensation and, 155 -62, 352 -62;
defining feature of capitalism, 490 -91;
defining process of, 252 -53;
efficiency ratio of, 95 -105;
German classification of employee, 76 -77;
impact of labor-as-commodity concept on, 197 -99;
increasing government role in, 495 -97;
interpreted through culture, 91 -92;
kinship-based social order and, 25 -31;
Production (continued )
language describing, 277 -78;
marked by entry/exit rituals, 105 -21;
market culture impact on, 19 -20;
of power looms, 94 -95;
profits realized through, 87 -88, 298 ;
Prussian agricultural, 300 -302;
source of surplus value in, 279 -80;
tattling about, 186 -87;
through fair exchange, 398 -99;
Weber's approach to, 31 -33, 215 -16.
See also Organization of production
Products:
abstract labor linked to, 59 -60, 215 -16, 252 , 337 ;
economy of artificialite, 216 -17;
goods in exchange for labor, 236 -44, 319 -20, 482 -86;
gross national comparisons on cloth, 198 n175;
labor power converted into, 199 -201;
overlooking expenses linked to, 157 -62;
time embodied in, 373 ;
value determined by components of, 219 ;
wages in advance of, 249 -50;
wages linked to finished, 58 -73, 87 -89, 148 ;
weaver's pieces as, 45 -46.
See also Goods
Professional technical workers law (1913), 169
Profits:
analyzed by socialist journals, 406 ;
converted from labor capacity, 166 ;
production factors and, 87 -88, 298 ;
source of capitalist's, 237 , 413 -14;
work as source of, 277
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (Weber), 32
Protestantism, 31 -33
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 332
Prussia:
agricultural production in, 300 -302;
edicts of 1810 in, 218 , 260 -63, 266 ;
government supervision in, 432 n194;
guild activity in, 285 -87, 292 -93;
ruling on nonguild employment in, 291 .
See also Germany
Przeworski, Adam, 490
Putting-out system, 264 n22