Notes
History
1 Goddard, 1931:23 ff. and 63 ff.; Douglas, 1930 c , 1930 d . [BACK]
2 Luxàn, 1929:98. [BACK]
Location of Pueblos
3 Winship, 1894; Hodge, 1895:149. [BACK]
4 Harrington, 1916:37. [BACK]
Social Customs
5 Beals, 1935:10. [BACK]
Architecture
6 Beals, 1935:31. [BACK]
Agriculture
7 Parsons, 1925 a :74. [BACK]
8 Goldfrank, 1927:93. [BACK]
9 Beals, 1935:10. [BACK]
Pottery
10 Bunzel, 1929. [BACK]
Dress
11 Stevenson, 1904:193. [BACK]
12 Hough, 1919:251. [BACK]
13 Parsons, 1936 a :26. [BACK]
Communal Life
14 Parsons, 1925 a :111, 113. [BACK]
15 Benedict, 1928:577. [BACK]
16 Bunzel, 1932 a :480. [BACK]
17 Beals, 1935:43. [BACK]
18 Parsons, 1924:140. [BACK]
Manners
19 Benedict, 1928:573. [BACK]
Religion
20 Hewett, 1930:74. [BACK]
21 Hewett, 1930:74. [BACK]
22 Beals, 1935:45; Parsons, 1924:146. [BACK]
23 Beals, 1935:45. [BACK]
24 Bunzel, 1932 a :478. [BACK]
25 Bunzel, 1932 d :877. [BACK]
26 Parsons, 1925 a :31, 43. [BACK]
27 Goddard, 1931:79. [BACK]
28 Bunzel, 1932 d :877. [BACK]
29 White, 1932 a :31. [BACK]
30 Parsons, 1929:100. [BACK]
31 Parsons, 1932:209. [BACK]
32 Bunzel, 1932 a :493. [BACK]
33 Davis, 1929:264. General Davis undoubtedly describes such a mask which he saw in the summer of 1865. [BACK]
34 White, 1935:89. [BACK]
35 Bunzel, 1932 d :843. [BACK]
36 Beals, 1935:40. [BACK]
37 White, 1932 a :69. [BACK]
38 Bunzel, 1932 a :517. [BACK]
39 Bunzel, 1932 b :607; 1932 a :517. [BACK]
40 White, 1932 a :69, 148. [BACK]
41 Bunzel, 1932 a :517. [BACK]
42 Parsons, 1933:40. [BACK]
43 Hough, 1915:132. [BACK]
44 Spinden, 1915:113-115. [BACK]
45 Bunzel, 1932 d :886. [BACK]
46 Spinden, 1915:108. [BACK]
47 Lowie, 1915:96. [BACK]
48 Bunzel, 1932 a :495. [BACK]
Ceremonial Calendar
49 Hewett, 1924:117. [BACK]
50 Hewett, 1936:235. [BACK]
The Influence of the Catholic Church
51 Hodge, 1925:23. [BACK]
52 Parsons, 1925 b :6. [BACK]
Fabrication of Cloth
1 Amsden, 1934:2. [BACK]
2 Amsden, 1934:4. [BACK]
3 Matthews, 1884:375. [BACK]
4 Robbins et al. , 1916:52. [BACK]
5 Spier, 1924:65. [BACK]
6 McGregor, 1931. [BACK]
7 Wissler, 1922:43. [BACK]
8 Winship, 1896:570, 587. [BACK]
9 Colton, 1930. [BACK]
10 Hough, 1919:262, 281. [BACK]
11 Lewton, 1912:9; McGregor, 1931. [BACK]
12 James, 1914:12. [BACK]
13 Spier, 1924:64. [BACK]
14 Lewton, 1912:7. [BACK]
15 Cf. Amsden, 1934:pl. x. [BACK]
16 Douglas, 1933 a . [BACK]
17 Amsden, 1934:21; Crawford, 1931:31, 33. [BACK]
18 Spier, 1924:66 ff.; Amsden, 1934:37; Colton, 1931; Douglas, 1931. [BACK]
19 Spier, 1924:74, a detailed account of belt weaving. [BACK]
20 Amsden, 1934:52-53. [BACK]
21 Amsden, 1934:57; Colton, 1930; Hough, 1919:258; Bartlett, 1936. [BACK]
22 Spier, 1924:80. [BACK]
23 Stevenson, 1883:434. [BACK]
24 Bartlett, 1936. [BACK]
Preparation of Skins
25 Winship, 1896:586. [BACK]
26 Henderson and Harrington, 1914:5. [BACK]
27 Winship, 1896:516-518. [BACK]
28 Dumarest, 1919:235. [BACK]
29 Goddard, 1931:131, 155. [BACK]
30 Dumarest, 1919, 168. [BACK]
31 Goldfrank, 1927:82. [BACK]
32 Winship, 1896:527, 578; Steece, 1931:414. [BACK]
33 Goddard, 1931:155. [BACK]
34 Bunzel, 1932 d :pl. 25 a . [BACK]
35 Douglas, 1930 a . [BACK]
36 Carlin, 1857:44. [BACK]
37 Douglas, 1930 a . [BACK]
38 Carlin, 1857:45; Hiler, 1929:142. [BACK]
39 Henderson, 1931:15. [BACK]
Feathers
40 Hiler, 1929:109, 138. [BACK]
41 Stevenson, 1904:114. [BACK]
42 Parsons, 1936 a :38; 1920 a :100; 1932 a :36; 1932 b :21; White, 1932 a :36; 1932 b :21; Stevenson, 1904:292. [BACK]
43 Stevenson, 1915:89. [BACK]
44 White, 1932 a :75 ff. [BACK]
45 Fewkes, 1903:32; Henderson and Harrington, 1914:45. [BACK]
46 Bunzel, 1932 d :863. [BACK]
47 Parsons, 1932:274; 1925 b :104; Bunzel, 1932 a :500. [BACK]
48 Henderson and Harrington, 1914:34-36. [BACK]
49 Winship, 1896:520. [BACK]
50 Goddard, 1931 :89. [BACK]
51 Parsons, 1932:291. [BACK]
52 Stevenson, 1904:pl. CXXIII. [BACK]
53 Dumarest, 1919:172. [BACK]
54 Fewkes, 1903:67. [BACK]
55 Bunzel, 1932 a :867. [BACK]
56 Bunzel, 1932 c :660. [BACK]
57 Dumarest, 1919:156; Parsons, 1920 a :125; 1920 b :62. [BACK]
58 Dumarest, 1919:156. [BACK]
59 Peet, 1894:350. [BACK]
60 Dumarest, 1919:194. [BACK]
61 Fewkes, 1900 a . [BACK]
62 Stevenson, 1904:114. [BACK]
63 Winship, 1896:516. [BACK]
64 Dumarest, 1919:146 n.; Bunzel,1932 d :863 n. [BACK]
65 Dumarest, 1919:146 n. [BACK]
66 Dumarest, 1919:166 n. 2. [BACK]
67 Bunzel, 1932 d :988, 994. [BACK]
68 Frazer, 1935:202. [BACK]
69 Bunzel, 1932 a :500. [BACK]
70 Bunzel, 1932 c :600. [BACK]
71 Parsons, 1925 b :15. [BACK]
72 Bunzel, 1932 d :863. [BACK]
73 Parsons, 1932:262. [BACK]
74 Bunzel, 1932 a , 418. [BACK]
75 Dumarest, 1919:216 n. [BACK]
76 Bunzel, 1932 a :500. [BACK]
77 Bunzel, 1932 d :1046. [BACK]
78 Parsons, 1925 b :104. [BACK]
79 Basket Dancers, Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 185, 186. [BACK]
80 Parsons, 1925 b :104. [BACK]
81 Rio Grande exhibit, Museum of Natural History, New York. [BACK]
Nature Forms
82 Stevenson, 1915:36. [BACK]
83 Stevenson, 1915:97. [BACK]
84 Robbins et al. , 1916:43. [BACK]
85 Yale Collection, T. e. 6A. 58, 59, 60, 61, 62. [BACK]
86 Fewkes, 1903:51; Parsons, 1936 b :291 if.; Stevenson, 1904:94; Yale Collection, T. g. 6A. 1. [BACK]
87 Stevenson, 1915:88. [BACK]
88 Bunzel, 1932 d :842. [BACK]
89 Bunzel, 1932 a :506; White, 1932 a :132; Parsons, 1932:262. [BACK]
90 Exhibit, Brooklyn Museum. [BACK]
91 Stevenson, 1915:100. [BACK]
92 Hough, 1919:259. [BACK]
93 Parsons, 1920 a :99. [BACK]
94 Fergusson, 1931:130. [BACK]
95 Stevenson, 1915:92. [BACK]
Decoration
96 Hiler, 1929:139. [BACK]
97 Dixon, 1899:10. [BACK]
98 Bunzel, 1932 d :862. [BACK]
99 Bunzel, 1932 d :989. [BACK]
100 Stevenson, 1904:244. [BACK]
101 Bunzel, 1932 d :988. [BACK]
102 Dumarest, 1919:181 n. [BACK]
103 Bunzel, 1932 d :862. [BACK]
104 Bunzel, 1932 d :1006. [BACK]
105 McGregor, 1931. [BACK]
106 Bunzel, 1932 d :861. [BACK]
107 Parsons, 1925 b :16. [BACK]
108 White, 1932 a :131. [BACK]
109 Douglas, 1933 b . [BACK]
110 Bunzel, 1932 d :859. [BACK]
111 Bunzel, 1932 d :860; White, 1932 b :29. [BACK]
112 Robbins et al. , 1916:51. [BACK]
113 Dumarest, 1919:199. [BACK]
114 White, 1932 a :131. [BACK]
115 Fewkes, 1900 a :691. [BACK]
116 White, 1932 a :131. [BACK]
117 Parsons, 1929:248. [BACK]
118 Bunzel, 1932 d :859. [BACK]
119 Dumarest, 1919:199; Parsons, 1920 b :58; 1921:157. [BACK]
120 Bunzel, 1932 d :860. [BACK]
121 Parsons, 1925 b :112. [BACK]
122 Dumarest, 1919:199; White, 1932 a :131. [BACK]
123 Robbins et al. , 1916:49. [BACK]
124 Bunzel, 1932 d :860; Parsons, 1925b:112. [BACK]
125 Parsons, 1929:248. [BACK]
126 Parsons, 1925 b :112. Cf. exhibit, Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, New York; Yale Collection, T. e. 6A. 54, 55. [BACK]
127 Bunzel, 1932 d :806. [BACK]
128 White, 1932 a :131; Dumarest, 1919:184; Parsons, 1920 a :101, 109; 1932:320; Bunzel, 1932 a :860. [BACK]
129 Dallenbaugh, 1933:85. [BACK]
130 Bunzel, 1932 d :860. [BACK]
131 Parsons, 1920 a :128. [BACK]
132 Bunzel, 1923 d :861. [BACK]
133 White, 1932 a :131. [BACK]
134 Bunzel, 1932 d :860. [BACK]
135 Douglas, 1934. [BACK]
136 Robbins et al. , 1916:39. [BACK]
137 Hough, 1897:40. [BACK]
138 See Amsden, 1934:87-93, for a detailed description of Navaho dyes. [BACK]
139 Douglas, 1931. [BACK]
140 Colton, 1933:49. [BACK]
141 New Mexico Association of Indian Affairs, 1936. [BACK]
142 Kissel, 1931:15. [BACK]
143 Stevenson, 1904:pl. XCIII. [BACK]
144 Douglas, 1930 b . [BACK]
145 Aitken, 1924:96. [BACK]
146 Hough, 1919:260. [BACK]
147 Hough, 1919:263. [BACK]
148 Orchard, 1931:5. [BACK]
PART THREE DETAILED ANALYSES OF PARTS OF COSTUMES
1 Hiler, 1929:65. [BACK]
2 Hiler, 1929:12. [BACK]
Body Paint
3 Bunzel, 1932 d :868. [BACK]
4 Bunzel, 1932 d :869. [BACK]
5 Keech, 1933:190-192. [BACK]
6 Bunzel, 1932 d :pl. 28. [BACK]
7 Bunzel, 1932 d :868. [BACK]
8 Hewett, 1922:105, fig. 2. [BACK]
9 Parsons, 1929:193. [BACK]
10 Hartley, 1919:54. [BACK]
11 Bunzel, 1932 d :868. [BACK]
12 Dumarest, 1919:184 n. 7. [BACK]
13 See myth Uretsete, Dumarest, 1919:212 ff. [BACK]
Mantles
14 Colton, 1933. [BACK]
15 Hough, 1919:250. [BACK]
16 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 236. [BACK]
17 Hough, 1919:257. [BACK]
18 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 136. [BACK]
19 Stevenson, unpublished MS. [BACK]
20 Douglas, 1930 b . [BACK]
21 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 8. [BACK]
Body Garments
22 Bunzel, 1932 d :948. [BACK]
23 From Cushing's emergence myth, Bunzel, 1932 d :949. [BACK]
24 Douglas, 1930 b . [BACK]
25 Bunzel, 1932 d :869. [BACK]
26 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 2034. [BACK]
27 Hough, 1919:257. [BACK]
28 Peet, 1894:355. [BACK]
29 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 187. [BACK]
30 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 112. [BACK]
31 Bunzel, 1932 d :989. [BACK]
32 Bunzel, 1932 d :pl. 30. [BACK]
33 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 137. [BACK]
34 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 64. [BACK]
35 Alexander, 1926:317. [BACK]
36 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 8. [BACK]
37 Spinden, 1915:113-114, illustrations. [BACK]
38 Hough, 1919:242. [BACK]
39 Douglas, 1931. [BACK]
40 Spier, 1924:70. [BACK]
41 Douglas, 1930 b . [BACK]
42 Douglas, 1930 b . [BACK]
43 Parsons, 1936 a :26. [BACK]
Leg Coverings
44 Stevenson, 1904:371; also unpublished MS:127; Douglas. 1931; Stevenson, 1884:398. [BACK]
45 Hough, 1919:243, fig. 14; Stevenson, 1884:594. [BACK]
46 Bunzel, 1932 d :870. [BACK]
47 Keech, 1933:190; 1934 a :129. [BACK]
48 Hough, 1919:251. [BACK]
49 Stevenson, 1904:371. [BACK]
50 Parsons, 1925 b :18. [BACK]
51 Parsons, 1936 a :25. [BACK]
Arm Ornaments
52 Bunzel, 1932 d :861. [BACK]
53 Stevenson, 1884:fig. 579. [BACK]
Accessories
54 Hough, 1919:258. [BACK]
55 Stevenson, 1884:fig. 582. [BACK]
56 Information gained through correspondence with Frederic H. Douglas, Curator of the Denver Art Museum. [BACK]
57 Hough, 1919:259. [BACK]
58 Hough, 1919:255. [BACK]
59 Hough, 1919:257. [BACK]
60 Hewett, 1924:208. [BACK]
61 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 17. [BACK]
62 Bunzel, 1932 d :870; 1932 b :584, 591. [BACK]
63 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 118, 126. [BACK]
64 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 122. [BACK]
65 Keech, 1933:190; 1934 a :147; Parsons, 1925 b :113. [BACK]
66 Bunzel, 1932 d :871; Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 8. [BACK]
67 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 111, 116, 121. [BACK]
68 Bunzel, 1932 d :871. [BACK]
69 Stevenson, 1884:565. [BACK]
70 Winship, 1896:549. [BACK]
71 Bunzel, 1932 d :871 n. 31. [BACK]
72 Douglas, 1932. [BACK]
73 Sloan and La Farge, 1931:33. [BACK]
74 Sloan and La Farge, 1931:37. [BACK]
75 Bunzel, 1932 d :871. [BACK]
76 Voth, 1901 :pl. xxix; Parsons, 1932:355. [BACK]
Dance Properties
77 Hough, 1919:293. [BACK]
78 Stevenson, 1904:pl. LXXXI. [BACK]
79 Hough, 1919:fig- 45; Voth, 1901 :pl. LXVIII. [BACK]
80 Exhibit, Brooklyn Museum. [BACK]
81 Robbins et al. , 1916:102. [BACK]
82 Hopi Marau Ba'ho (ceremonial tablet wand), Museum of Natural History, New York. [BACK]
83 Stevenson, 1904:186. [BACK]
84 Hewett, 1924:212. [BACK]
85 Chapman, 1925:45. [BACK]
Make-up
86 Parsons, 1936 a :26. [BACK]
87 Dumarest, 1919:186 n. [BACK]
88 Bunzel, 1932 d :868. [BACK]
Headdresses
89 Stevenson, 1904:pl. XXXVIII. [BACK]
90 Fewkes, 1910:588. [BACK]
91 Fewkes, 1910:577. [BACK]
Masks
92 MacGowan and Rosse, 1923:introd., xi. [BACK]
93 Stevenson, 1904:33. [BACK]
94 MacGowan and Rosse, 1923:95. [BACK]
95 Dorsey and Voth, 1901:pl. XXVII. [BACK]
96 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 157. [BACK]
97 Yale Collection, T. e. 6A. 4, 25. [BACK]
98 Yale Collection, T. e. 6A. 65, 66. [BACK]
99 Douglas, 1935. [BACK]
100 Bunzel, 1932d:849 ff. [BACK]
101 Yale Collection, T. e. 6A. 56. [BACK]
102 Yale Collection, T. e. 6A. 69-70. [BACK]
103 Yale Collection, T. e. 6A. 51. [BACK]
104 Yale Collection, T. e. 6A. 73. [BACK]
105 Bunzel, 1932 d :990. [BACK]
106 Bunzel, 1932 d :988. [BACK]
107 Bunzel, 1932 d :864. [BACK]
108 Parsons, 1925b:112. [BACK]
109 Bunzel, 1932 d :848. [BACK]
110 Dall, 1884:93. [BACK]
111 Stevenson, 1904:250. [BACK]
112 Yale Collection, T. e. 6A. 78. [BACK]
113 Cf. Fewkes, 1903:pl. LVI. [BACK]
114 Fewkes, 1903:119. [BACK]
PART FOUR COSTUMES IN RELATION TO THE PRAYER DRAMA
1 Fewkes, 1894:43. [BACK]
2 Fewkes, 1894:40-47. [BACK]
3 Fewkes, 1903:15. [BACK]
4 Parsons, 1925 b :113; 1919:34-38; White, 1932 a :131; Goldfrank, 1927:63; Keech, 1933:194. [BACK]
Fundamental Ceremonial Costume
5 Goldfrank, 1927:108. [BACK]
6 Parsons, 1929:107. [BACK]
7 Parsons, 1929:123. [BACK]
8 Parsons, 1929:pls. 21, 22. [BACK]
Costumes for Impersonations
9 Bunzel, 1932 d :902. [BACK]
10 Parsons, 1929:195. [BACK]
11 Parsons, 1936 a :93. [BACK]
12 Parsons, 1929:pl. II. [BACK]
13 Parsons, 1929:187. [BACK]
14 An early example of this headdress is exhibited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York. [BACK]
15 A report of this dance was made by Parsons, 1929:200. [BACK]
16 See sketch, ''San Ildefonso Animal Dance'', by Awa Tsirah, in Alexander, 1932:pl. xxx. [BACK]
17 White, 1932 b :57 n. [BACK]
18 Parsons, 1929:205 f. [BACK]
19 Parsons, 1929:sketch opp. p. 12. [BACK]
20 Bunzel, 1932 d :1067. [BACK]
21 Fewkes, 1903:77. [BACK]
22 Bunzel, 1932 d :1068 f. [BACK]
Comparison of Style
23 Parsons, 1936 a :88. [BACK]
24 Parsons, 1936 a :89. [BACK]
25 Alexander, 1932:pl. 16. [BACK]
26 Parsons, 1924:111. [BACK]
27 Bunzel, 1932 d :1041. [BACK]
28 Fewkes, 1903:103. [BACK]
29 Parsons, 1922:206. [BACK]
30 Parsons, 1925 b :pls. 14, 17. [BACK]
31 Fewkes, 1903:17. [BACK]
Ceremonial Powamu, Hopi
32 Fewkes, 1903:22. [BACK]
33 Fewkes, 1903:31. [BACK]
34 Fewkes, 1897:274. [BACK]
35 Fewkes, 1903:32. [BACK]
36 Fewkes, 1897:279. [BACK]
37 Fewkes, 1903:33. [BACK]
38 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 72, 1086. [BACK]
39 Yale Collection, T. d. 6A. 4. [BACK]
40 Voth, 1901:110-112. [BACK]
41 Fewkes, 1897:281, p1. CVI. [BACK]
42 Fewkes, 1903:71; 1897:281, pl. CVI. [BACK]
43 Voth, 1901:94 ff. [BACK]
44 Fewkes, 1903:68; Voth, 1901:96. [BACK]
45 Voth, 1901 :94. [BACK]
46 Voth has given Oraibi names tothese characters because he observed the ceremony at Oraibi. For the sake of clarity I shall continue to use Walpi names assigned by Fewkes, 1903:36. [BACK]
47 Voth, 1901 :pl. LII. [BACK]
48 Voth, 1901:98. [BACK]
49 Fewkes, 1903:17. [BACK]
50 Fewkes, 1903:36. [BACK]
51 Voth, 1901:121. [BACK]
Ceremonial Kokochi, Zuñi
52 Bunzel, 1932 d :898. [BACK]
53 Stevenson, 1904:105. [BACK]
54 Bunzel, 1932 d :1015. [BACK]
55 Parsons, 1922: 192. [BACK]
56 Bunzel, 1932 d :1013. [BACK]
57 Stevenson, 194:104 f. [BACK]
58 Bunzel, 1932 d :1013. [BACK]
59 Bunzel, 1932 b :595. [BACK]
60 Bunzel, 1932 d :897. [BACK]
61 Bunzel, 1932 d :901, 1013. [BACK]
Clowns
62 Spinden, 1915:108; Parsons, 1925 b :91; Stevenson, 1904:436. [BACK]
63 Parsons, 1929:pls. 22, 26; Sloan and La Farge, 1931:pl. VI. [BACK]
64 Reagan, 1915:426. [BACK]
65 Parsons, 1929:126. [BACK]
66 Keech, 1934 a :146. [BACK]
67 The Tabosh at Jemez wear garlands of yellow flowers, "two garlands are around the neck to cross over chest." Parsons, 1925 b :91. [BACK]
68 Fergusson, 1933:657. [BACK]
69 Bailey, 1924:92. [BACK]
70 Dumarest, 1919:185; Parsons, 1929:183. [BACK]
71 Parsons, 1929:92. [BACK]
72 Bunzel, 1932 d :951. [BACK]
73 Bunzel, 1932 d :946. [BACK]
74 Parsons, 1917:235. [BACK]
75 Bunzel, 1932 d :948. [BACK]
76 Fewkes, 1900 b :605-629. [BACK]
77 Fewkes, 1894:pls. 1 and 2. [BACK]
78 At Zuñi, Stevenson, 1904:94; among the Tewa, Parsons, 1929:274. [BACK]