Preferred Citation: Ball, Alan M. And Now My Soul Is Hardened: Abandoned Children in Soviet Russia, 1918-1930. Berkeley:  University of California Press,  c1994 1994. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft700007p9/


 
Primeval Chaos

The Street World

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A waif noticed by American Red Cross personnel as she wandered through Irkutsk’s freight yards in 1919.
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American Red Cross representatives in Siberia during the Civil War encountered this homeless girl, who approached them with the words "Please help my brother!"
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A homeless girl with her infant brother in Siberia during the Civil War.
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Homeless youths photographed at large around the Soviet Union.
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Homeless youths photographed at large around the Soviet Union.
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Homeless youths photographed at large around the Soviet Union.
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Homeless youths photographed at large around the Soviet Union.
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A street girl in Moscow featured on the cover of an émigré publication.
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Waifs seeking refuge in a vacant shed.
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A boy discovered in a haystack outside Saratov.
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A pair at the mouth of their burrow near Khar’kov (where they lived before entering an institution).
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A group huddled for warmth in a garbage bin.
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Two pictures spliced together—each showing children discovered living in a dump.
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Accommodations in a caldron used by construction workers during the day to melt asphalt.
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A boy observed living in a den of adult thieves in Saratov.
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Four young travelers in their "berths" underneath trains.
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Four young travelers in their "berths" underneath trains.
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A beggar.
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A scuffle over begging receipts.
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Drawings by former besprizornye in Khar’kov showing street children stealing luggage from a train car (fig. 20), belongings of people sleeping overnight in a station (fig. 21), produce and the contents of a pocket (fig. 22), and cigarettes (fig. 23).
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Drawings by former besprizornye in Khar’kov showing street children stealing luggage from a train car (fig. 20), belongings of people sleeping overnight in a station (fig. 21), produce and the contents of a pocket (fig. 22), and cigarettes (fig. 23).
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Drawings by former besprizornye in Khar’kov showing street children stealing luggage from a train car (fig. 20), belongings of people sleeping overnight in a station (fig. 21), produce and the contents of a pocket (fig. 22), and cigarettes (fig. 23).
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Drawings by former besprizornye in Khar’kov showing street children stealing luggage from a train car (fig. 20), belongings of people sleeping overnight in a station (fig. 21), produce and the contents of a pocket (fig. 22), and cigarettes (fig. 23).
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Groups of waifs playing cards, a favorite pastime among those accustomed to the street. The trio in figure 24 is perched on top of a train.
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Groups of waifs playing cards, a favorite pastime among those accustomed to the street.
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Groups of waifs playing cards, a favorite pastime among those accustomed to the street.
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Patterns for tattoos worn by children at the Moscow Labor Home.

Primeval Chaos
 

Preferred Citation: Ball, Alan M. And Now My Soul Is Hardened: Abandoned Children in Soviet Russia, 1918-1930. Berkeley:  University of California Press,  c1994 1994. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft700007p9/