1. Quoted in Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 189.

2. Ibid., p. 184.

3. Quoted in ibid., p. 162. Hutchins' views on this subject are explained in detail in a speech he gave three-and-a-half years earlier at Santa Monica, California, February 20, 1952, published as "Education and Independent Thought" in Freedom, Education, and the Fund ; see pp. 157-59, 161. See also Hutchins, Education for Freedom , pp. 22-23, 41-42. [BACK]

1. Quoted in Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 189.

2. Ibid., p. 184.

3. Quoted in ibid., p. 162. Hutchins' views on this subject are explained in detail in a speech he gave three-and-a-half years earlier at Santa Monica, California, February 20, 1952, published as "Education and Independent Thought" in Freedom, Education, and the Fund ; see pp. 157-59, 161. See also Hutchins, Education for Freedom , pp. 22-23, 41-42. [BACK]

1. Quoted in Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 189.

2. Ibid., p. 184.

3. Quoted in ibid., p. 162. Hutchins' views on this subject are explained in detail in a speech he gave three-and-a-half years earlier at Santa Monica, California, February 20, 1952, published as "Education and Independent Thought" in Freedom, Education, and the Fund ; see pp. 157-59, 161. See also Hutchins, Education for Freedom , pp. 22-23, 41-42. [BACK]

4. Quoted in Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 161. [BACK]

5. Ibid., p. 172. [BACK]

6. "Meet the Press," radio and television broadcast, November 20,

1955, reprinted in the National Review , December 7, 1955, p. 7. The panelists were Lawrence Spivack, moderator; James McConnaughy, Jr., of Time ; Frederick Woltman of the New York World Telegram and Sun ; and May Craig of the Portland, Maine, Press Herald . [BACK]

7. From the text of the broadcast by Fulton Lewis, Jr., over WOR and MBS Network, November 21, 1955, prepared for the Fund for the Republic by Radio Reports, Inc. [BACK]

8. Paul Jacobs, Is Curley Jewish? (New York: Athenaeum, 1965), p. 223. [BACK]

9. Paul Hoffman, letter to Mrs. Roger D. Lapham, November 23, 1955, quoted in Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 173. [BACK]

10. Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 117. [BACK]

11. Los Angeles Times , April 11, 1974. [BACK]

12. Maxine Green, ''Robert M. Hutchins—Crusading Metaphysician," School and Society , May 12, 1956, pp. 162-66. [BACK]

13. Washington Post , December 29, 1957.

14. Ibid. [BACK]

13. Washington Post , December 29, 1957.

14. Ibid. [BACK]