M

Macho y Ortega, Francisco, 5

Maghrib, 62 , 74 -80;

alliances, 68 ;

commerce with, 28 ;

corsairs of, 75 , 77 -79, 88 ;

crusade against, 74 -80, 85 ;

education of jurists in, 266 ;

Fernando II and, 75 , 76 , 84 ;

military weakness of, 75 , 76 , 81 ;

Mudejar emigration to, 30 , 31 ;

trade with Valencia, 76

Málaga, 55

Males, poll tax, 146

Malferit, Francesch de, 204

Maliki^[*] law, 235

Mallorca, Inquisitors on, 59

Mamluk Egypt, 66 , 75 , 97 -98

Mangay family, 108 -109, 111

Manises, 29

Manufacturers:

of brass buckles, 131 ;

Christian, 131 ;

Mudejar, 114 , 131 , 132 , 132 -134

Maridatge , 169 -170, 172

Moriscos:

defined, 7 ;

versus Mudejars, 7 -8

Marital taboos, 100

Maritime commerce, 141

Marketplace, 135 -140;

coexistence in, 225 ;

congregation in, 257 ;

integration in, 99 , 100 ;

Muslim-Christian interaction in, 271 ;

rental fees, 157 ;

of Valencia, 136 -137

Marriage, 217 ;

agnatic solidarity and, 257 ;

Arabo-Berber, 234 ;

endogamous, 234 , 236 -237, 248 , 254 ;

exogamous, 237 , 248 -249, 256 , 257 ;

unhappy, 249

Martin I, King, 30 , 43 , 203

Mascor family, 108 , 111

Mehmet the Conqueror, 64

Melilla, 74 , 75 , 87

Medicants, 113 ;

itinerant, 256 ;

licenses, 11 , 15 , 127 , 224 , 256

Mercader, Berenguer, 59

Mercader, Honorat, 15

Mercantile families, 141

Merchants, 28 , 112 , 114 ;

itinerant, 139 -140, 256

Mers-el-Kebir, 74

Metalworking industries, 134

Military service, 19

Mills, royal, 157 ;

rental fees, 179

Mislata, 17 -18

Monforte (Valencia) aljama, 14 , 31 -32, 107

Monopolies, royal, 151 -157, 159 -168;

fonduks as, 154 -155;

mills as, 157 ;

ovens as, 157 ;

on salt production/sale, 166

"Moorish process," 200

Morabatí , 163

Morerías, defined, 15

Moriscos, 11 , 13 , 56 ;

acculturation of, 7 -8;

Carlos I and, 228 ;

contact with Muslims, 55 -56;

defined, 7 ;

economic conditions, 112 -113;

expulsion of, 3 , 273 ;

insincere conversion of, 228 ;

as marginal society, 8 ;

Old Christians and, 8 ;

prevention of contamination of, 56 ;

on seigneurial lands, 180

Mosques, 50 , 99 ;

faqih s^[*] in, 265 -266

Moya, Marquesa de, 53

Mozarabic Christians:

Almohad persecution of, 2 ;

expulsion of, 3

Mudejarism:

benefits of, 30 ;

defined, 13 ;

Fernando II and, 58 ;

Inquisition in relation to, 60 ;

survival of, in Valencia, 97 -98;

treaty guarantees and, 13 -14

Mudejar policy, 10 ;

versus Jewish policy, 12 .

See also Mudejarism

Mudejars:

abuse of, 36 ;

bilingualism, 228 -230;

change of vassalage by, 18 -25;

in Christian courts, 202 -216;

of coastal towns, 79 ;

communities (See Aljamas);

conversion of, 51 -60;

defined, 4 ;

dress code, 70 ;

economic life, 112 -142;

economy of kingdom and, 143 -146;

emigration to Maghrib, 80 ;

Fernando II and, 10 -60, 61 -62;

as followers of distinct laws, 185 ;

group consciousness, 225 , 227 , 255 -261, 273 ;

Maghriban relatives of, 78 ;

versus Moriscos, 7 -8;

precarious position of, 34 ;

relations with Christians, 81 ;

in royal aljamas, 14 -18;

royal policy toward, 5 ;

royal protection of, 92 ;

on seigneurial lands, 14 , 16 -17, 19 ;

self-identity, 225 , 227 ;

social allegiance, 111 ;

as spies for Granadan raiders, 70 ;

as vassals (See Vassals, Mudejar; Royal vassals; Seigneurial vassals)

Mudejars of Aragon:

Carlos I and, 7 ;

economic role of, 14 ;

Fernando II and, 6 -7;

sanctioning presence of, 6 , 11

Mudejars of Castile. See Castile

Mudejars of Granada. See Granadan Muslims

Mudejars of Teruel, conversion of, 53 -54

Mudejars of Valencia, 4 , 81 -84;

absence of large group of converts among, 56 ;

civil cases, 186 -188;

coexistence with Christians, 225 -226;

contacts with Maghriban corsairs, 95 -96;

crisis years (1500-1503), 90 -98;

defection of, 63 , 84 ;

dress code, 47 -48;

economic importance of, 14 , 30 , 142 , 143 -146;

economic life, 100 ;

fall of Granada and, 82 ;

fear of conversion or emigration, 91 -92, 93 , 94 -95, 134 -135;

fear of Inquisitors, 59 , 93 -97;

Fernando's exaction of loans from, 18 ;

final conversion of (1525), 63 ;

Granadan, 84 ;

importance of religious freedom to, 96 -97;

increasing tolerance of conditions, 81 ;

loyalties and interests of, 81 , 82 -84;

Maghriban, 78 ;

merchants and, 136 ;

Nasrid sultan and, 72 ;

Ottoman Turks and, 82 ;

population proportion, 7 , 14 , 63 , 81 ;

privileges and immunities of, 17 ;

prosperity of, 28 ;

rebellions of, 81 -82;

restrictions on movement, 95 ;

royal authority over, 13 -18;

sense of impotence, 96 ;

surrender treaties and, 33 -34;

tendency toward exclusiveness, 99 ;

tendency toward integration, 99 ;

treaty guarantees and, 13 .

See also Valencia headings

Muftís , 201

Muleteers, 139 , 140

Murcia, 2 , 62 , 69 , 70

Murviedro (Valencia) aljama, 14 , 22 , 34 ,-35, 77 , 91 ;

Muslim population, 31 -32;

sales tax on meat, 153 ;

tax data, 145 , 150

Musicians, 134

Muslims. See Mudejars