C

Calatayud (Aragon) aljama, 14 ;

Granadan Muslims in, 29

Call to prayer, Christian objection to, 43 , 44

Çalmedina , 107 , 157

Calpe, 79

Cardona, Duke de, 182

Carlet (seigneury), 16 -17

Carlos I, 7 , 97 , 228 , 272

Carters, 139 , 140

Castellón de Játiva (Valencia) aljama, 14 , 42 , 103 , 122 ;

butcher shop, 153 ;

establishment of, 26 -28;

jurates, 105 ;

mosque, 42

Castellón de la Plana (Valencia) aljama, 14 , 24 , 77 , 91 , 117 , 208 ;

feuding families of, 109 -110;

population, 31 -32;

tax data, 145 , 146 , 149

Castile, 4 , 5 ;

alliances, 68 ;

conversion or expulsion of Mudejars, 6 , 7 , 10 , 12 -13, 90 , 91 , 92 ;

cordoned off from Aragon, 58 -59;

defection of Valencian Mudejars to, 84 ;

Isabel I and, 12 -13, 57 ;

Mudejar policy in, 11 -13, 272 ;

tariff on goods imported from, 166

Castro, Américo, 1

Catalonia, royal aljamas of, 14 ;

taxation, 178 -179

Catholicism, establishment as norm, 8

Cena , 168

Centelles, Don Gerubin de, 42 -43

Children, Mudejar, 248 , 249 , 251 , 263

Chova (seigneury), 16

Christian courts. See Courts, Christian

Christian law, 3 , 8 , 212 , 189 ;

dhimmah contract borrowed by, 2 , 3 ;

economy and, 198 -199

Christians:

anti-Muslim violence, 85 -90;

conflict with Muslims, 61 , 62 , 63 -64;

Mozarabic, 2 , 3 ;

pirates, 76 -77, 88 ;

power of, 81 , 142 ;

resentment of Mudejars, 87 -88;

social relations with Muslims, 8 , 47 -50 (see also Coexistence);

taxation of, 168 .

See also Courts, Christian

Cisneros, Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de, 5 , 12 , 30 , 273 ;

aspirations, 75 -76;

conversion methods, 55 ;

Mudejar policy, 90

Civil litigation, 186 -188, 245 ;

Christian courts and, 197

Civil service positions, 101 -107;

wealth and, 107 -111

Class structure, 111

Clavari , 107

Clement V, Pope, 43

Coastal towns, Mudejars of, 79 -80

Cocentaina, 29

Cocentaina, Count of, 182

Coexistence (convivencia ), 225 -226;

bilingualism and, 229 ;

breakdown of, 4 , 271 -272;

economic basis for, 8 ;

Inquisition and, 60 ;

latent antagonism and, 4 , 98 ;

mingling of cultures and, 225 , 227 ;

resiliency of, 97 ;

stability of, 114 ;

use of term, 1

Cohesiveness, Mudejar, 251 -259;

Arabo-Berber social structure and, 251 -252, 254 , 255 ;

faqih s^[*] and, 265 -269;

Mudejar feuding and, 232 -255;

pilgrimages and, 257 -258.

See also Agnatic solidarity; Group consciousness

Commerce, 134 -142, 180 ;

Bellvis family and, 28 , 107 -108, 141 -142, 258 ;

international, 141 ;

maritime, 141

Commercial law, 198 -199

Communications network, 256 ;

among jurists, 267

Community services, rental fees from, 151 -159

Construction industry, 133

Conversos, 4 , 11 , 265 ;

of Andalusia, 12 ;

decimation of, 41 ;

Jews' relations with, 11 -12;

judaizing, 12 ;

as problem to Fernando 11 , 52 ;

resumation of Judaic practices by, 52

Convivencia. See Coexistence

Corbera, 96

Cordmakers, 132

Corpus Christi Day, 50 , 227

Corsairs. See Piracy

Cortes of Zaragoza (1502), 57

Corts of Barcelona (1503), 57

Corts of 1488, 30 , 31

Councillors, 106

Courts, Christian, 226 ;

judicial procedure, 209 -216;

Mudejars in, 197 , 198 , 202 -216, 220 ;

oaths in, 210 ;

on sexual relations, Muslim-Christian, 220 -223;

trials, 210 -211;

witnesses, 211

Courts, Islamic, 185 , 189 , 193 -197, 198 -202, 245 ;

cases handled by, 201 -202;

faqih s^[*] and, 264

Creditors, 172 , 173 ;

lawsuits against, 217 , 218

Credit transactions, 136 -137

Crevillente, 63

Criminal activity, Mudejar, 218 -220

Criminal cases, 194 -197

Crusade(s), 1 -2;

preaching of, 85 -88

Cullera, 77 , 96

Cultural identity, 254 , 255 .

See also Cohesiveness, Mudejar