Bibliography
Newspapers and Magazines
Al-Ahram, daily (in Arabic)
Al-Ahram Weekly
Al-Akhbar, daily (in Arabic)
Al-Alam al-Yaum (in Arabic)
Al-Gomhuria, daily (in Arabic)
Al-Hayat, daily (in Arabic)
Al-Sha‘b, daily (in Arabic)
Al-Wasat, weekly (in Arabic)
The Economist, weekly
The Egyptian Gazette, weekly
Mayo, weekly (in Arabic)
Dictionaries
Al-Mawrid English-Arabic Dictionary, 20th ed.1986. Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lil-Malayen. 
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed.1996. Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster.
Oxford English-Arabic Dictionary of Current Usage. 1972. Oxford, England: Clarendon.
Books and Articles
Abdel Fattah, Nabil, ed. 1995. The Religious Condition in Egypt (in Arabic). Cairo: Al-Ahram Center for Strategic and Political Studies.
Abdel Fattah, Nabil. 1997. Text and Bullets: Political Islam, the Copts, and the Crisis of the Modern State in Egypt (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Nahar.
Abdel Razaq, Hussain. 1979. Egypt during the 18th and 19th of January: A Political Documentary Study (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Kalima.
Abu-Lughod, Janet L.1971. Cairo: 1001 Years of the City Victorious. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Abu-Lughod, Janet L.. 1987.
“The Islamic City: Historic Myth, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance”
. International Journal of Middle East Studies19, no. 1: 155–76.
Abu-Lughod, Janet L.. 1990.
“New York and Cairo: A View from Street Level”
. International Social Science Journal125: 307–18.
Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1986. Veiled Sentiments: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1988.
“Fieldwork of a Dutiful Daughter”
. In Arab Women in the Field, edited by Soraya Altorki and Camillia Fawzi El-Solh. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, pp. 139–62.
Ahmed, Leila. 1992. Women and Gender in Islam. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Al-Akyabi, Mahmmod Abed el-Hadi. 1991. Cairo, the City and Its People: The Problem and the Solution (in Arabic). Cairo: Hilwan University.
Altorki, Soraya. 1986. Women in Saudi Arabia: Ideology and Behavior among the Elite. New York: Columbia University Press.
Altorki, Soraya. 1988.
“At Home in the Field”
. In Arab Women in the Field, edited by Soraya Altorki and Camillia Fawzi El-Solh. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, pp. 49–68.
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
Ansari, Hamied N.1984.
“Sectarian Conflict in Egypt and the Political Expediency of Religion”
. Middle East Journal38: 397–418.
Ansari, Hamied N.1986. Egypt: The Stalled Society. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Armbrust, Walter. 1996. Mass Culture and Modernism in Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Asad, Talal. 1986. The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam. Washington, D.C.: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University.
Baha’ al-Din, Ahmed. 1987. My Debates with Sadat (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Hilal.
Barakat, Halim. 1993. The Arab World: Society, Culture, and State. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Barber, Benjamin. 1995. Jihad vs. McWorld. New York: Random House.
Basham, Richard. 1978. Urban Anthropology: The Cross-Cultural Study of Complex Societies. Palo Alto, Calif.: Mayfield.
Bates, Daniel, and Amal Rassam. 1983. Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East. Engelwood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Bayat, Asef. 1997a.
“Cairo's Poor: Dilemmas of Survival and Solidarity”
. Middle East Report27, no. 1: 2–6.
Bayat, Asef.1997b.
“Un-Civil Society: The Politics of the ‘Informal People.’”
Third World Quarterly18, no. 1: 53–72.
Bayat, Asef.2000.
“From ‘Dangerous Classes’ to ‘Quiet Rebels’: Politics of Urban Subaltern in the Global South”
. International Sociology15: 533–55.
Benhabib, Seyla. 1992.
“Models of Public Space: Hannah Arendt, the Liberal Tradition, and Jurgen Habermas”
. In Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Craig Calhoun. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 73–98.
Berman, Marshall. 1988. All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity. New York: Penguin.
Beyer, Peter. 1994. Religion and Globalization. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1966.
“The Sentiment of Honour in Kabyle Society”
. In Honour and Shame, edited by J. G. Peristiany. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 191–241.
Bourdieu, Pierre.1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre.1979. Algeria 1960. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre … 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre. … 1990. The Logic of Practice. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre. … 1998. Acts of Resistance: Against the Tyranny of the Market. New York: New Press.
Brink, Judy. 1991.
“The EVect of Emigration of Husbands on the Status of Their Wives: An Egyptian Case”
. International Journal of Middle East Studies23: 201–11.
Brow, James. 1990.
“Notes on Community, Hegemony and the Uses of the Past”
. Anthropological Quarterly63, no. 1: 1–6.
Calhoun, Craig. 1992.
“Introduction: Habermas and the Public Sphere”
. In Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Craig Calhoun. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 1–50.
Campo, Juan Eduardo. 1991. The Other Sides of Paradise: Explorations into the Religious Meanings of Domestic Space in Islam. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
Castells, Manuel. 1997. The Power of Identity. Oxford, England: Blackwell.
Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. 1986. Population Census of 1986: The Final Results of the Governorate of Cairo. Cairo: CAPMAS.
Cernea, Michael M., and Scott E. Guggenheim, eds. 1993. Anthropological Approaches to Resettlement: Policy, Practice, and Theory. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
Clifford, James. 1988. The Predicament of Culture. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Clifford, James.1997.
“Spatial Practices: Fieldwork, Travel, and the Disciplining of Anthropology”
. In Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science, edited by Akhil Gupta and James Ferguson. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 185–222.
Comaroff, Jane. 1985. Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance: The Culture and History of a South African People. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
De Certeau, Michel. 1988. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Denis, Eric. 1997.
“Urban Planning and Growth in Cairo”
. MERIP (Middle East Report) 27, no. 1: 7–12.
Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal, ed. 1982. Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World. New York: Praeger.
Diase, Martha. 1996. “Egyptian Television Serials, Audiences, and The Family House, a Public Health Enter-Educate Serial.” Ph.D. diss., University of Texas at Austin.
Early, Evelyn. 1993. Baladi Women of Cairo: Playing with an Egg and a Stone. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.
Economist Intelligence Unit. 1996. Egypt: Country Profile, 1996–1997. London: EIU.
Eickelman, Dale. 1989. The Middle East: An Anthropological Approach. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Eickelman, Dale, and James Piscatori. 1996. Muslim Politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Epstein, David. 1988.
“The Gensis and Function of Squatter Settlements in Brasilia”
. In Urban Life: Readings in Urban Anthropology, edited by George Gmelch and Walter P. Zenner. Prospect Heights, Il: Waveland, pp. 412–23.
Featherstone, Mike. 1995. Undoing Culture: Globalization, Postmodernism, and Identity. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
Fegan, Brian. 1986.
“Tenants’ Non-Violent Resistance to Landowner Claims in a Central Luzon Village”
. Journal of Peasant Studies13, no. 2: 87–106.
Fernea, Robert. 1993.
“Suqs of the Middle East: Commercial Centers Past and Present”
, In Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East, edited by Donna Lee Bowen and Evelyn A. Early. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 182–204.
Foucault, Michel. 1979. Discipline and Punish. New York: Vintage.
Foucault, Michel.1980a. The History of Sexuality. Translated by Robert Hurely. New York: Vintage.
Foucault, Michel.1980b. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977, edited by Colin Gordon. New York: Pantheon.
Foucault, Michel … 1984. The Foucault Reader, edited by Paul Rabinow. New York: Pantheon.
Fox, Richard. 1977. Urban Anthropology: Cities in Their Cultural Settings. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Fraser, Nancy. 1992.
“Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy”
. In Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Craig Calhoun. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 109–42.
Friedland, Roger, and Deirdre Boden, eds. 1994. Now Here: Space, Time and Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Frow, John. 1995. Cultural Studies and Cultural Value. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
Geertz, Clifford. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.
Geertz, Clifford.1979.
“Suq: The Bazaar Economy in Sefrou”
. In Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society, edited by Clifford Geertz, Hildred Geertz, and Lawrence Rosen.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 123–313.
Geertz, Clifford.1988. Works and Lives. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Gerholm, Tomas. 1977. Market, Mosque and Mafraj: Social Inequality in a Yemeni Town. Stockholm: University of Stockholm.
Ghosh, Amitav. 1992. In an Antique Land. New York: Vintage.
Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Gilroy, Paul. 1987. “There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack”: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. London: Hutchinson.
Gilsenan, Michael. 1982. Recognizing Islam: Religion and Society in the Modern Arab World. New York: Pantheon.
Gmelch, George, and Walter P. Zenner, eds. 1988. Urban Life: Readings in Urban Anthropology. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland.
Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday Anchor.
Gottdiener, M.1985. The Social Production of Urban Space. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Grunebaum, Gustave. 1955. The Structure of the Muslim Town. Memoir no. 81. Ann Arbor, Mich.: American Anthropological Association.
Guggenheim, Scott, and Michael M. Cernea. 1993.
“Anthropological Approaches to Involuntary Resettlement: Policy, Practice, and Theory”
. In Anthropological Approaches to Resettlement, edited by Michael M. Cernea and Scott E. Guggenheim. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, pp. 1–12.
Gupta, Akhil. 1992.
“The Song of the Nonaligned World: Transitional Identities and the Reinscription of Space in Late Capitalism”
. Cultural Anthropology7, no. 1: 63–79.
Gupta, Akhil, and James Ferguson. 1992.
“Beyond ‘Culture’: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference”
. Cultural Anthropology7, no. 1: 6–23.
Gupta, Akhil, and James Ferguson, eds. 1997a. Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gupta, Akhil, and James Ferguson.1997b.
“Culture, Power, Place: Ethnography at the End of an Era”
. In Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science, edited by A. Gupta and J. Ferguson. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 1–29.
Habermas, Jurgen. 1983.
“Modernity: An Incomplete Project”
. In The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture, edited by Hal Foster. Townsend, Wash: Bay Press, pp. 3–15.
Habitat. 1993. Metropolitan Planning and Management in the Developing World:
Hakim, Basim. 1986. Arabo-Islamic Cities: Building and Planning Principles. New York: Routledge.
Hall, Edward. 1966. The Hidden Dimension. New York: Doubleday.
Hall, Stuart. 1991a.
“The Local and the Global: Globalization and Ethnicity”
. In Culture, Globalization and the World-System, edited by Anthony D. King. Binghamton: State University of New York Press, pp. 19–39.
Hall, Stuart.1991b.
“Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities”
. In Culture, Globalization and the World-System, edited by Anthony D. King.Binghamton: State University of New York Press, pp. 41–68.
Hall, Stuart.1993.
“Culture, Community, Nation”
. Cultural Studies7: 349–63.
El-Hamamsy, Laila. 1975.
“The Assertion of Egyptian Identity”
. In Ethnic Identity: Cultural Continuities and Change, edited by George Deffos and Lola Romaucci-Ross.Palo Alto, Calif.: Mayfield, pp. 276–306.
Hamdan, Jamal. 1993. Al-Qahirah (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Hilal.
Hanna, Milad. 1978. I Want a House: A Problem That Can Be Solved (in Arabic). Cairo: Rose al-Yusuf Foundation.
Hanna, Milad.1993. Egypt for all Egyptians (in Arabic). Cairo: Ibn Khaldun Center.
Hanna, Milad.1996. Housing and Politics (in Arabic). Cairo: Al-Hai‘a al-‘Ama lil-Kitab.
Hanna, Milad … 1997. Politicians and Priests behind Bars (in Arabic). Cairo: Kitab al-Hilal.
Hannerz, Ulf. 1980. Exploring the City: Inquiries toward an Urban Anthropology. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hannerz, Ulf.1996. Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places. New York: Routledge.
Hansen, Art, and Anthony Oliver-Smith, eds. 1982. Involuntary Migration and Resettlement. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
Harvey, David. 1990. The Condition of Postmodernity. Cambridge, England: Blackwell.
Hassan, Nawal Mahmoud. 1985.
“Social Aspects of Urban Housing in Cairo”
. MIMAR17 (July-September): 59–61.
Hassan, Nawal Mahmoud.1991.
“Social Implications of Population Displacement and Resettlement: Cairo's Inner City”
. Paper presented at the meeting of the Study Group on Social Implications of Population Displacement and Resettlement, July 29–31, Irbid, Jordan.
Hecht, Richard D.1994.
“The Construction and Management of Sacred Time and Space: Sabta Nur in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher”
. In NowHere: Space, Time and Modernity, edited by Roger Friedland and Deirdre Boden.Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 181–235.
Hegland, Mary Elaine. 1991.
“Political Roles of Aliabad Women: The Public-Private Dichotomy Transcended”
. In Women in Middle Eastern History: Shifting Boundaries in Sex and Gender, edited by Nikki R. Keddie and Beth Baron. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, pp. 215–30.
Hessini, Laila. 1994. “Wearing the Hijab in Contemporary Morocco: Choice and Identity” . In Reconstructing Gender in the Middle East, edited by Fatma
Holston, James. 1989. The Modernist City: An Anthropological Critique of Brasilia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Honneth, Alex, Kocyba Hermann, and Bernd Schwibs. 1986.
“The Struggle for Symbolic Order: An Interview with Pierre Bourdieu”
. Theory, Culture and Society3, no. 3: 35–51.
Hoodfar, Homa. 1997. Between Marriage and Market: Intimate Politics and Survival in Cairo. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hourani, Albert, and S. M. Stern, eds. 1970. The Islamic City. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Huntington, Samuel. 1993.
“The Clash of Civilizations”
? Foreign A V airs72, no. 3: 22–49.
Ibrahim, Barbara Lethem. 1985.
“Cairo's Factory Women”
. In Women and the Family in the Middle East: New Voices of Change, edited by Elizabeth Warnock Fernea.Austin: University of Texas Press, pp. 293–99.
Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. 1982.
“Islamic Militancy as a Social Movement: The Case of Two Groups in Egypt”
. In Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World, edited by Ali E. Hillal Dessouki. New York: Praeger, pp. 117–37.
Ibrahim, Saad Eddin.1987.
“Cairo: A Sociological Profile”
. In Urban Crisis and Social Movements, edited by Salim Nasr and Theodor Hanf. Beirut: Euro-Arab Social Research Group, pp. 87–99.
Ibrahim, Saad Eddin.1992. The Rehabilitation of President Sadat (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Shurouq.
Ikram, K.1980. Egypt: Economic Management in a Period of Transition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Inhorn, Marcia Claire. 1994. Quest for Conception: Gender, Infertility, and Egyptian Medical Traditions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
Jacobs, Jane. 1961. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Vintage.
Jenkins, Richard. 1992. Pierre Bourdieu. New York: Routledge.
Jenks, Chris. 1995.
“Watching Your Step: The History and Practice of the Flâneur”
. In Visual Culture, edited by Chris Jenks. New York: Routledge, pp. 142–60.
Joseph, Suad. 1988.
“Feminization, Familism, Self, and Politics: Research as a Mughtaribi”
. In Arab Women in the Field, edited by Soraya Altorki and Camillia Fawzi El-Solh.Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, pp. 25–48.
Joseph, Suad.1994.
“Brother/Sister Relationships: Connectivity, Love, and Power in the Reproduction of Patriarchy in Lebanon”
. American Ethnologist21, no. 1: 50–71.
Kapchan, Deborah. 1996. Gender on the Market: Moroccan Women and the Revoicing of Tradition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
Kepel, Gilles. 1993. Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Prophet and Pharaoh. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Khafagy, Fatma. 1983.
“Socio-Economic Impact of Emigration from a Giza Village”
. In Migration Mechanization and Agricultural Labor Markets in Egypt, edited by Alan Richards and Philip Martin. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, pp. 135–58.
Khuri, Fuad. 1975. From Village to Suburb: Order and Change in Greater Beirut. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Krais, Beate. 1993.
“Gender and Symbolic Violence: Female Oppression in the Light of Pierre Bourdieu's Theory of Social Practice”
. In Bourdieu: Critical Perspectives, edited by Craig Calhoun, Edward LiPuma, and Moishe Postone. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 156–77.
Lamaison, Pierre. 1986.
“From Rules to Strategies: An Interview with Pierre Bourdieu”
. Cultural Anthropology1, no. 1: 110–20.
Lapidus, Ira M.1979.
“Muslim Cities and Islamic Societies”
. In Middle Eastern Cities, edited by Ira M. Lapidus. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 47–79.
Lash, Scott, and John Urry. 1994. Economics of Signs and Space. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
LaTowsky, Robert J.1984.
“Egyptian Labor Abroad: Mass Participation and Modest Returns”
, MERIP (Middle East Report) 14, no. 4: 11–18.
Lefebvre, Henri. 1991. The Production of Space. Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith. Oxford, England: Blackwell.
Leprette, Fernand. 1939. Egypt: Land of the Nile. Cairo: R. Schindler.
MacLeod, Arlene Elowe. 1991. Accommodating Protest: Working Women, the New Veiling, and Change in Cairo. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Maddox, Richard. 1997.
“Bombs, Bikinis, and the Popes of Rock ’n’ Roll: Re-Xections on Resistance, the Play of Subordinations, and Liberalism in Andalusia and Academia, 1983–1995”
. In Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology, pp. 275–90.
Mahar, Cheleen, Richard Harker, and Chris Wilkes. 1990.
“The Basic Theoretical Position”
. In An Introduction to the Work of Pierre Bourdieu, edited by Richard Harker, Cheleen Mahar, and Chris Wilkes. New York: Macmillan, pp. 1–26.
Malkki, Liisa. 1992.
“National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and the Territorialization of National Identity among Scholars and Refugees”
. Cultural Anthropology7, no. 1: 24–44.
Malkki, Liisa.1997.
“News and Culture: Transitory Phenomena and the Field Tradition”
. In Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science, edited by A. Gupta and J. Ferguson.Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 86–101.
Marcus, Abraham. 1989. The Middle East on the Eve of Modernity: Aleppo in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press.
Massey, Doren. 1994. Space, Place and Gender. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Mele, Christopher. 2000. Selling the Lower East Side: Culture, Real Estate, and Resistance in New York City. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Mernissi, Fatima. 1987. Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
El-Messiri, Sawsan. 1978. Ibn al-Balad: A Concept of Egyptian Identity. Leiden, the Netherlands: E. J. Brill.
Miller, Daniel. 1995.
“Introduction: Anthropology, Modernity and Consumption”
. In Worlds Apart: Modernity through the Prism of the Local, edited by Daniel Miller. New York: Routledge, pp. 1–22.
Mitchell, Timothy. 1988. Colonising Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Moore, Barrington. 1984. Privacy: Studies in Social and Cultural History. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.
Muhammad, Prophet. 2000. Sahih Bukhari. Vol 1, book 8, no. 441. Translated by M. Muhsin Khan. Retrieved October 31, 2001, from www.usc.edu/dept/ MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari
Muharram, Najwan. 1989. Hawari … with History (in Arabic). Cairo: Kitab al-Jumhoriyya.
Myntti, Cynthia. 1984.
“Yemeni Workers Abroad: The Impact on Women”
. MERIP (Middle East Report) 14, no. 5: 11–16.
Myntti, Cynthia.1999. Paris along the Nile: Architecture in Cairo from the Belle Epoch. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Nadim, Asaad, Nawal El-Messiri Nadim, Sohair Mehanna, and John H. Nixon. 1980. Living without Water. Cairo Papers in Social Science, vol. 3, no. 3. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Nadim, Nawal al-Messiri. 1985.
“Family Relationships in a Harah in Cairo”
. In Arab Society: Social Science Perspectives, edited by Nicholas Hopkins and Saad Eddin Ibrahim.Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, pp. 212–22.
Nagy, Sharon. 1998.
“This Time I Think I'll Try a Filipina’: Global and Local Influences on Relationships between Foreign Household Workers and their Employers in Doha, Qatar”
. City and Society, pp. 83–104.
Nelson, Cynthia. 1974.
“Public and Private Politics: Women in the Middle Eastern World”
. American Ethnologist1, no. 3: 551–63.
Oldham, Linda, Haguer El Hadidi, and Hussein Amaa. 1987. Informal Communities in Cairo: The Basis for a Typology. Cairo Papers in Social Science, vol. 1, no. 4. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Ortner, Sherry. 1995.
“Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal”
. Society for Comparative Study of Society and History26: 173–93.
Ortner, Sherry.1999.
“Thick Resistance: Death and the Cultural Construction of Agency in Himalayan Mountaineering”
. In The Fate of Culture: Geertz and Beyond, edited by Sherry Ortner.Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 136–64.
Ossman, Susan. 1994. Picturing Casablanca: Portraits of Power in a Modern City. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Perlman, Janice E.1982.
“Favela Removal: The Eradication of a Lifestyle”
. In Involuntary Migration and Resettlement, edited by Art Hansen and Anthony Oliver-Smith. Boulder: Westview, pp. 225–34.
Perlman, Janice E.1989. French Modern: Norms and Forms of Social Environment. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Rageh, Abou-Zeid. 1984.
“The Changing Pattern of Housing in Cairo”
. In The Expanding Metropolis: Coping with the Urban Growth of Cairo, edited by the Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Singapore: Concept Media, pp. 133–40.
Ray, Larry J.1993. Rethinking Critical Theory: Emancipation in the Age of Global Social Movements. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
Raymond, Andre. 1993. Le Caire (in Arabic). Translated by Farag Latif. Cairo: Dar al-Fikr.
Ritzer, G.1996. The McDonaldization of Society. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge.
Robertson, Roland. 1995.
“Glocalization: Time-Space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity”
, In Global Modernities, edited by Mike Featherstone, Scott Lash, and Roland Robertson. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, pp. 25–44.
Robins, Kevin. 1993.
“Prisoners of the City: Whatever Could a Postmodern City Be”
? In Space and Place: Theories of Identity and Location, edited by Erica Carter, James Donald, and Judith Squires. London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 303–30.
Rodenbeck, Max. 1998. Cairo: The City Victorious. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Rofel, Lisa. 1992.
“Rethinking Modernity: Space and Factory Discipline in China”
, Cultural Anthropology7, no. 1: 93–114.
Rosen, Lawrence. 1979.
“Social Identity and Points of Attachment: Approaches to Social Organization”
. In Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society, edited by Clifford Geertz, Hildred Geertz, and Lawrence Rosen.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 19–122.
Rugh, Andrea. 1979. Coping with Poverty in a Cairo Community. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Rugh, Andrea.1984. Family in Contemporary Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Sadat, Anwar el-.1974. The October Paper (in Arabic). Cairo: Hay’ at al-Isk‘lamat.
Sadat, Anwar el-al.1978. In Search of Identity. Glasgow: Collins.
Sadat, Anwar el- … 1981. The Basic Relationships of the Human Being: His Relationships with God, Himself, Others, the Universe, and Objects (in Arabic). Cairo: General Agency for Information.
Al-Safty, Madiha. 1983.
“Sociological Perspectives on Urban Housing”
. In Urban Research Strategies for Egypt, edited by Richard Lobban. Cairo Papers in Social Science vol. 6, no. 2. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, pp. 1–8.
As-Safty, Madiha. [Madiha Al-Safty]. 1987.
“Low-Cost Housing: Public versus Private Action in Cairo”
. In Urban Crisis and Social Movements, edited by Salim Nasr and Theodor Hanf. Beirut: Euro-Arab Social Research Group, pp. 117–27.
Sassen, Saskia. 1996.
“Whose City Is It? Globalization and the Formation of New Claims”
. Public Culture, no. 8: 205–23.
Scott, James. 1986.
“Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance”
, Journal of Peasant Studies13, no. 2: 5–35.
Scott, James.1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Failed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Scudder, Thayer, and Elizabeth Colson. 1982.
“From Welfare to Development: A Conceptual Framework for the Analysis of Dislocated People”
. In Involuntary Migration and Resettlement, edited by Art Hansen and Anthony Oliver-Smith. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, pp. 267–88.
Sennett, Richard. 1977. The Fall of Public Man. New York: Vintage.
Serjeant, R. B., ed. 1980. The Islamic City. Paris: UNESCO.
Seton-Williams, Veronica, and Peter Stocks. 1988. Blue Guide: Egypt. London: A & C Black.
Shami, Seteney. 1988.
“Studying Your Own: The Complexities of a Shared Culture”
. In Arab Women in the Field, edited by Soraya Altorki and Camillia Fawzi El-Solh. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, pp. 115–38.
Shami, Seteney.1990. The Social Implications of Population Displacement and Resettlement: An Overview with a Focus on the Middle East. Regional Papers, no. 37. Cairo: Population Council.
Shami, Seteney., ed. 1994. Population Displacement and Resettlement: Development and Conflict in the Middle East. New York: Center for Migration Studies.
Shami, Seteney., ed. 1996.
“Gender, Domestic Space, and Urban Upgrading: A Case Study from Amman”
. Gender and Development4, no. 1: 17–23.
Sharabi, Hisham. 1988. Neopatriarchy: A Theory of Distorted Change in Arab Society. New York: Oxford University Press.
Shorter, Frederic. 1989. Cairo's Leap Forward: People, Households, and Dwelling Space. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Singerman, Diane. 1995. Avenues of Participation: Family, Politics, and Networks in Urban Quarters of Cairo. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Slater, C.1996.
“Four Moments”
. In The World Observed: Reflections on the Fieldwork Process, edited by B. Jackson and E. D. Ives.Urbana: University of Illinois Press, pp. 18–31.
Springborg, Robert. 1989. Mubarak's Egypt: Fragmentation of the Political Order. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
Stallybrass, Peter, and Allon White. 1986. The Politics and Poetics of Transgression. London: Methuen.
Starett, Gregory. 1998. Putting Islam to Work. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Steinberg, Florian. 1991.
“Architecture and Townscape in Today's Cairo: The Relevance of Tradition”
. Ekistics58, no. 346: 75–86.
Stewart, Desmond. 1968. Great Cairo: Mother of the World. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Stewart, Kathleen. 1996. A Space on the Side of the Road. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Taher, Nadia Adel. 1986. Social Identity and Class in a Cairo Neighborhood. Cairo
Taylor, Elizabeth. 1984.
“Egyptian Migration and Peasant Wives”
. MERIP (Middle East Report) 14, no. 5: 3–10.
Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt. 1993. In the Realm of the Diamond Queen: Marginality in an Out-of-the-Way Place. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Tucker, Judith. 1978.
“Economic Decay, Political Ferment in Egypt”
. MERIP (Middle East Report) 65: 3–9.
Tucker, Judith, ed. 1993. Arab Women: Old Boundaries, New Frontiers. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Turino, Thomas. 1990.
“Structure, Context, and Strategy in Musical Ethnography”
. Ethnomusicology34: 399–412.
Turner, Bryan S., ed. 1990. Theories of Modernity and Postmodernity. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
Turner, Bryan S., ed.1994. Orientalism, Postmodernism and Globalism. New York: Routledge.
Urry, John. 1995. Consuming Places. New York: Routledge.
Waterbury, John. 1983. The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political Economy of Two Regimes. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Waters, Malcolm. 1995. Globalization. New York: Routledge.
Watts, Michael. 1996.
“Islamic Modernities? Citizenship, Civil Society and Islamism in a Nigerian City”
. Public Culture, no. 8: 251–89.
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society, edited by Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Weir, Shelagh. 1987.
“Labour Migration and Key Aspects to Its Economic and Social Impact on a Yemeni Highland Community”
. In The Middle Eastern Village, edited by Richard Lawless, pp. 273–96. London: Croom Helm.
Wilson, Elizabeth. 1992. The Sphinx in the City: Urban Life, the Control of Disorder, and Women. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Wright, Gwendolyn. 1983. Building the Dream: A Social History of Housing in America. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Zenlund, Darrow Gary. 1991.
“Post-Colonial Aleppo, Syria: Struggles in Representation and Identity”
. Ph.D. diss., University of Texas at Austin.