1. Hutchins, memorandum to the board of trustees, April 18, 1956, quoted in Frank K. Kelly, Court of Reason: Robert Hutchins and the Fund for the Republic (New York: Free Press, 1981), p. 118.

2. Hutchins, letter to William Benton, June 8, 1953.

3. Hutchins, memorandum to the board of trustees, May 4, 1956, quoted in Kelly, Court of Reason , p. 120.

4. Hutchins to Benton, June 8, 1953.

5. Ibid.

4. Hutchins to Benton, June 8, 1953.

5. Ibid.

6. Roger Lapham, letter to Paul Hoffman, October 26, 1956, quoted in Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 247.

7. Kelly, Court of Reason , p. 129.

8. Quoted in Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 263.

9. Ibid., p. 271.

8. Quoted in Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 263.

9. Ibid., p. 271.

10. New York Times , July 19, 1957.

11. Quoted in Kelly, Court of Reason , p. 162.

12. Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 275.

13. Quoted in ibid., 273.

12. Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 275.

13. Quoted in ibid., 273.

14. Hutchins, letter to Adler, October 14, 1957. Quoted in Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 273.

15. Quoted in ibid., p. 275.

14. Hutchins, letter to Adler, October 14, 1957. Quoted in Reeves, Freedom and the Foundation , p. 273.

15. Quoted in ibid., p. 275.

16. Hutchins, memorandum to the board of trustees, May 7, 1959, quoted in Kelly, Court of Reason , p. 169.

17. Quoted in ibid., p. 170.

16. Hutchins, memorandum to the board of trustees, May 7, 1959, quoted in Kelly, Court of Reason , p. 169.

17. Quoted in ibid., p. 170.