I

"Independent" organizations, 6 , 12 -13, 102 , 126

Indian Head. See Allied Tube and Conduit Corp. v. Indian Head

Industrywide Voluntary Product Standards (Hemenway), 6

Injuries, information about, 198 -200

in case studies, 46 , 106 , 112 -13, 123 , 133 -34

and "mythical numbers," 265 n.7

proposals for improving, 234 -35

as a public good, 199 , 234

Installation codes: as basis for test methods, 151 -52, 181 -82

requiring compliance with private standards, 9 , 94 , 108 , 124

tangled relationship to product standards, 36 , 83 -84, 87 , 99 , 104 , 131 , 236

Insurance companies: National Aircraft Underwriters' Association, 79

participation of, in standards-setting, 47 , 51

role of, in creating UL, 94

role of, in reducing risk, 46 , 80 , 236 -37, 272 n.7

Interaction of public and private standards, 31 , 36 , 89 , 140 , 170 , 227 -28, 230

and the "overlap" problem, 32 , 173 -74.

See also Installation codes; Standards policy

"Interest group model" of administrative law, 212 .

See also Administrative procedures

"Iron law of oligarchy." See Michels, Robert