Preferred Citation: Kakar, M. Hassan Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982. Berkeley:  University of California Press,  c1995 1995. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft7b69p12h/

 
Introduction

Notes

1. For details see Kakar, Government and Society; Kakar, Afghanistan.

2. Kakar, “Trends in Modern Afghan History,” 24, 25.

3. Gregorian, Modern Afghanistan 352; Farhang, Afghanistan 1:426.

4. Gregorian, Modern Afghanistan, 363.

5. Ibid., 381.

6. Ibid., 380-89.

7. Farhang, Afghanistan 1:446-58; Dupree, Afghanistan, 494-98.

8. Ghaus, Fall of Afghanistan, 65-79.

9. Noorzoy, “Economic Policies,” 378; Ludin, “Economic Conditions.”

10. Ghaus, Fall of Afghanistan, 90.

11. Poullada, “Road to Crisis,” 43.

12. Fayzzad, National Loya Jirgas, 232-96. I am grateful to Habibullah Rafi for giving me this along with a number of other books recently published on Afghanistan. Farhang, Afghanistan 1:485-93.

13. For details see Kushkaki, Constitutional Decade; Farhang, Afghanistan; Dupree, Afghanistan; Fletcher, Afghanistan; Kakar, “Fall of the Afghan Monarchy”; Magnus, “Constitution of 1964.”

14. Ghaus, Fall of Afghanistan, 147.

15. Ibid., 173, 179.

Introduction
 

Preferred Citation: Kakar, M. Hassan Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982. Berkeley:  University of California Press,  c1995 1995. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft7b69p12h/