Index
A
abduction, 55 –56, 101 –2, 103 –4, 107 , 291 , 335 , 338
abstract personhood, 27 –30, 31 , 32 –34, 72 , 258 , 262 –71, 273 –75, 277 –80, 285 –87, 291 , 311 , 319 , 320 , 337
Ackerman, Bruce, 157 n. 13, 158 n. 114
actuality (actualization), 3 , 11 , 12 –13, 19 , 26 –27, 31 , 32 –34, 145 –46, 182 , 218 , 233 , 235 , 256 , 266 , 273 –75, 278 , 280 , 283 , 291 –92, 294 , 295 , 300 , 302 , 311 –12, 318 , 319 –31, 322 , 327 , 328 , 330
alienation: xx –xxi, 21 –32, 47 –51, 82 –85, 91 –97, 110 , 111 –12, 118 , 130 , 146 , 154 , 161 , 169 , 179 , 180 , 181 –82, 183 , 190 –91, 198 , 203 , 204 , 224 –25, 226 , 239 –40, 241 –43, 245 –48, 253 –54, 256 –57, 260 –62, 275 –83, 284 , 285 , 287 , 300 –1, 305 , 330 , 331 ;
abandonment, 47 –48;
exchange, 14 , 49 –51, 82 –85, 105 , 110 , 111 –12, 161 , 180 , 191 , 198 , 203 , 226 , 227 , 231 –32, 233 , 234 , 235 , 241 , 243 –45, 246 , 254 , 255 –56, 259 , 260 –61, 285 , 287 –88, 289 , 291 , 304 , 330 ;
gift, 48 –49, 146 , 260 ;
market–alienation, 177 , 179 , 230 , 232 –34, 241 –43, 245 –48, 250 –52, 254 , 256 –57, 259 –62, 265 , 282 , 330 , 331 ;
as masculine element, xx –xxi, 82 –85, 88 , 89 , 91 –92, 96 –97, 109 –12, 114 , 161 , 162 , 225 –27, 230 –32, 233 , 241 , 243 –45, 287 –88, 291 , 304
Armstrong v. United States , 298 n. 15
Augustine, Saint, 90
Avineri, Shlomo, 13 n. 30–31, 14 n. 32, 29 n.77, 34 , 51 n. 158, 256 , 258 n. 90, 268 n. 117, 272 n. 129
Aylmer, G.E., 125 n. 32, 182 n. 178
B
Baird, Douglas, 113 –14, 132 –44, 148 , 150 , 209 nn. 247 and 248, 214 n. 263, 227
Baldson, J.P.V.D., xi nn. 2–3, xii n. 4, 6 , xiii n. 10, xiv n. 13, 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 , 336 n. 4
Balkin, Jack, 220 –21
Bankruptcy Code:
11 U.S.C. 522(f)(2), 248 n. 58;
11 U.S.C. 541(a)(1), 171 n. 147;
11 U.S.C. 547(e)(3), 202 n. 231
Beard, Mary, xi n. 1, xii n. 5, 6 , 9 , xiii n. 10–11, xiv nn. 13, 15, 18, xv n. 20, 335 n. 1, 336 n. 3
Becker, Lawrence C., 224 –25
Beermann, Jack M., 220 n. 280
Bell, Robert, 337 n. 5
Benedict v. Ratner141 –43, 146 , 153 –56, 200 n. 225
Benevenuto, Bice, 8 n. 18, 76 n. 241, 77 n. 242, 81 n. 256, 97 n. 308, 108 n. 1
Benhabib, Seyla, 23 , 37 n. 105, 38 , 42 n. 126
Benson, Peter, 29 , 36 n. 103, 40 , 46 –47
Bentham, Jeremy, 29 , 217 n. 270
Blackstone, William, 37 , 126 –27n. 34, 158 , 159 n. 120, 162 –73, 175 , 179 , 181
bodily integrity, 176 –77, 179 , 230 , 234 , 235 –39, 243 –45, 251 –55, 258 , 275 , 277 , 280 –82, 297 , 331
Bower, Bruce, 121 n. 25
Boyle, James, 110 n. 6
Bozovic[*] , Miran, 49 n. 147
Breitel, Judge Charles, 213 –14
Brennan, Teresa, 94 n. 297
Brodribb, Somer, 94 n. 297
Brown, Peter, xii n. 8, 90 n. 281
Brudner, Alan, 3 n. 8, 15 n. 35, 16 –17, 18 n. 49, 20 n. 54, 24 n. 62, 28 –29, 33 nn. 90, 91, 34 nn. 96, 97, 36 n. 102, 37 –38, 40 nn. 119, 120, 44 n. 131, 45 n. 135, 47 nn. 141, 142, 51 n. 157, 147 n. 85
Brundage, James A., xiii n. 12
Butler, Judith, 57 –58n. 177, 61 n. 190, 83 n. 262, 86 n. 272
Bynum, Caroline W., 238 n. 20, 332 n. 88
C
Calabresi, Guido, 45 n. 133, 110 n. 7, 157 n. 113, 245 n. 52, 304 n. 28
California Civil Code § 980(a)(1), 140 n. 64
Campbell, Joseph, 6 n. 13
castration:
and alienation from self, 10 –11, 104 , 112 , 222 , 227 , 231 –32, 245 –46, 265 –66, 322 , 325 –26;
and anxiety, 57 , 67 , 218 –19, 223 , 327 –28;
cause of desire and subjectivity, 10 –11, 55 , 67 –68, 81 –82, 88 –89, 91 , 95 , 98 , 105 –106, 287 , 290 , 309 , 314 –15, 320 –21, 322 –25, 328 –30;
denial, 80 , 82 –83, 93 –94, 109 –12, 115 –16, 133 , 162 , 172 , 223 , 225 –27, 231 –32, 256 , 288 , 291 , 292 , 315 , 317 , 327 –28, 330 , 333 ;
as loss, mutilation, 55 , 67 , 78 –80, 82 , 86 , 88 , 98 , 105 , 222 , 226 , 243 –45, 304 , 315 –16, 326 –27;
mediation, 87 , 231 , 288 –89, 325 –26, 333 , 337 ;
universality, 80 , 82 , 86 –87, 103 , 223 , 288 –89, 317 ;
as violation, defloration, 232 –36, 243 –45, 303 –4, 328 –34.
See also law: prohibition (incest taboo)
Cardozo, Benjamin N., 110 n. 6
Carlson, David Gray, 77 n. 241, 78 n. 243, 87 n. 274, 145 n. 77, 150 n. 91, 200 n. 225, 210 n. 252, 221 n. 282, 248 n. 58, 256 n. 85, 295 n. 6, 307 n. 34, 316 n. 51, 325 nn. 70–72, 331 n. 84
Carroll, Lewis, 293 , 321 –22, 325 n. 71, 326
Casey, Edward S., 7 n. 18, 8 n. 19, 9 n. 22, 10
Chodorow, Nancy, 93 n. 295
Clément, Catherine, 78 n. 244, 91 n. 290, 94 –95n. 299
Clow v. Woods , 135 –36n. 50
Cohen, Felix, 159 –60n. 120
commodification, 230 , 233 –35, 241 –43, 245 –46, 251 –52, 253 –62, 265 , 276 –77, 281 –82, 288 –89, 326 , 330
community, 20 –24, 27 –29, 103 , 119 –23, 184 –85, 230 –31, 233 , 234 –36, 241 –43, 253 –58, 259 , 260 –62, 263 –67, 271 –74, 283 –85, 319 –320, 319 –21, 331
complementarity, xxi , 92 –94, 221 –24, 231 –32, 289 , 292 , 316 , 320 –21, 323 –24
conditional sales, 202 –6
Corbin, Arthur, 203 n. 232
Cornell, Drucilla, 58 n. 173, 58 nn. 178, 181, 60 n. 188, 61 nn. 189–90, 62 , 80 n. 252, 91 –92n. 291, 93 n. 295, 94 n. 298, 95 nn. 300, 302, 303, 98 –99, 100 nn. 320, 321, 105 n. 334, 106 n. 335, 228 n. 299, 290 n. 170
Cramton, Roger, 5 n. 12
D
demand, 74 –75, 108 , 130 –31
desire, 7 –8, 19 –20, 30 , 33 , 48 , 51 , 53 –54, 55 , 73 , 75 –76, 78 –80, 81 –82, 85 , 88 –89, 91 , 95 , 96 , 98 , 105 –6, 108 –9, 119 , 123 –24, 130 , 173 , 225 –27, 226 –27, 231 –35, 258 , 266 –67, 275 , 282 , 286 , 287 –88, 290 –92, 323 , 328 –29, 330 , 333 –34, 336 ;
and eros, 231 –33, 288 , 292 , 333 –34;
and thanatos, 224 , 226 , 232 –33, 248 –49, 288 , 292 , 333 –34, 336
Dolan, John, 141 n. 68, 214 n. 262, 215 n. 266
Donahue, Charles, Jr., 164 n. 130
Durham, Darrell W., 141 n. 68
E
Eecke, Wilfried Ver, 8 n. 19
enjoyment:
as feminine element, xxi , 89 , 166 –67, 227 , 229 –36, 241 , 243 –45, 287 –88, 303 –5;
identification with objects, 229 –39, 241 –49, 259 , 264 , 288 , 330 ;
as jouissance (merger with the real), xxi , 96 –101, 105 –6, 107 , 232 , 234 –35, 241 , 246 , 248 –49, 287 –90, 309 , 315 , 322 , 325 , 327 –28, 331 , 333 , 335 –36, 337 –38;
solipsism, 44 –45, 96 –97, 231 –34, 242 –43, 245 –46, 253 –54, 259 –60, 266 , 282 –83;
as use of property, xxi , 43 –45, 113 , 118 , 146 , 154 , 166 –67, 181 –82, 189 –90, 207 , 210 , 224 , 226 , 227 , 231 , 240 , 242 , 246 –47, 254 , 257 , 259 , 283 , 287 –88, 300 , 303 –5, 331 ;
virginity (chastity), 232 –34, 245 –46, 254 , 266 , 288
Epstein, Richard, 116 n. 14, 239 n. 26, 297 , 301
F
fantasy, 59 , 61 , 62 , 70 , 88 , 93 –94, 96 , 103 , 105 , 107 –9, 223 , 226 –27, 235 , 289 , 290 , 292 , 314 –15, 317 , 324 , 326 , 328 –29, 330 –31
Farnsworth, E. Allan et al., 186 n. 190, 209 nn. 247, 248
Father, 70 , 71 , 76 –80, 81 , 83 –84, 86 , 89 , 91 –92, 103 , 143
Federal Trade Commission:
Rule 433, 16 C.F.R. 433.2 (1994), 248 n. 58;
Rule 444, 16 C.F.R. 444.2 (1994), 248 n. 58
Feminine, the:
acceptance of castration, 115 –16, 245 , 288 –89, 292 , 317 , 328 , 331 –32, 337 ;
as alterity, 67 –68, 69 –73, 79 , 95 , 288 –89, 291 –92, 326 ;
as the "not yet," 55 , 101 , 106 , 113 , 223 , 224 , 235 , 289 –90, 294 –95, 315 –17, 320 , 325 , 326 –27, 330 , 332 , 337 ;
as object(ivity), 35 , 84 –85, 224 , 229 –36, 241 , 242 , 244 –45, 246 , 251 , 287 –92, 316 , 330 ;
and the Phallus, xv –xvi, 14 , 35 , 78 –80, 81 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 89 , 92 , 95 , 101 , 105 , 222 –23, 226 , 259 , 285 , 287 , 289 –92, 322 –23, 325 –28, 333 , 335 –36;
as radical freedom, xxii , 12 , 55 , 101 , 106 , 223 , 235 , 287 –92, 295 , 309 , 315 –16, 320 –26;
as radical negativity (lack), xxii , 12 , 55 , 61 , 85 –86, 90 –92, 94 –96, 101 , 104 , 106 , 222 –23, 226 , 227 –28, 235 , 287 –92, 295 , 309 , 321 –26, 329 , 330 , 332 ;
as sexuated position, xxi , 4 , 53 –57, 58 –61, 63 , 69 –70, 71 –72, 77 , 84 –86, 89 –92, 94 , 96 –99, 104 , 106 , 119 , 222 , 232 , 235 –36, 241 , 244 –45, 286 –92, 315 –16, 320 –21, 322 , 323 –24, 325 , 327 –28, 330 , 331 , 334 , 335 , 337 ;
silence, 60 , 62 , 97 –101, 230 , 234 –35, 288 –91, 322 , 329 –31, 335 –37;
as subject, 13 , 55 , 86 –87, 95 –96, 106 , 246 , 287 –92, 323 –24, 326 –29, 331 , 333 –34.
See also enjoyment; Other, the; Phallus, the
femininity, 61 , 70 –71, 93 –94, 96 , 103 , 105 , 223 , 226 , 235 , 289 –90, 292 , 326 , 330 –31, 333
feminism:
different voice (cultural), xvi , 7 –8, 54 , 70 –72, 92 –94, 103 , 105 , 333 ;
postmodern, 62 ;
radical, xvi , 92 –93, 105
Fineman, Martha Albertson, 77 n. 242
First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of L.A ., 183 n. 183
Frazer, Sir James George, 3 , 6 n. 14, 332 n. 89
freedom:
as the Feminine, xxii , 12 , 55 , 101 , 106 , 222 –23, 235 , 287 –92, 294 –95, 309 , 315 –16, 320 –26;
free will (as means to one's own ends), 27 –30, 36 , 44 –45, 48 –49, 115 , 117 , 118 , 145 –46, 261 , 262 –63, 266 , 267 , 271 , 272 , 277 –80, 283 , 308 , 311 , 312 , 317 , 319 –21;
negativity, xxii , 12 , 30 , 31 , 51 , 55 , 96 , 106 , 112 , 145 –46, 222 –23, 235 , 239 , 267 , 271 –72, 287 –89, 291 –92, 294 –95, 309 , 320 –26, 329 , 330 , 332
Freud, Sigmund, 7 , 10 , 54 , 56 –57, 67 n. 206, 76 , 77 n. 241, 80 n. 253, 84 n. 262, 104 , 330
Frisch, David, 164 n. 128, 165 n. 133, 168 n. 142
G
Gallagher, Catherine, 249 n. 60
Gallop, Jane, 69 n. 215, 74 n. 230, 85 n. 267, 87 n. 273, 95 , 303 n. 27
Gilligan, Carol, 70 –71, 93 –94
Gilmore, Grant, 140 n. 66
Graves, Robert, 333 n. 90, 336 n. 2
Grey, Thomas C., 2 n. 3, 5 , 114 , 116 n. 14, 117 –18, 124 , 156 –62, 163 , 165 n. 133, 166 , 168 , 170 , 172 , 178 , 179 –81, 182 –85, 202 , 220 , 225 , 227 –28, 296 –97n. 9, 299 –300
Grosz, Elizabeth, 8 n. 18, 55 n. 167, 57 nn. 174, 175 , 58 n. 181, 61 n. 190, 62 , 63 n. 193, 65 n. 199, 68 n. 211, 69 nn. 215, 216, 70 n. 217, 72 –73, 75 nn. 233, 235, 236, 237, 76 n. 238, 78 n. 244, 79 n. 245, 80 n. 252, 81 n. 256–58, 83 nn. 260, 262, 84 nn. 263, 265, 266, 87 –88nn. 275–276, 93 n. 295, 95 n. 304, 97 n. 309, 98 n. 310, 100 , 108 n. 1, 288 n. 166, 289 n. 167
H
Halper, Louise, 303
Hamilton, Walton, 317
Hanson, Norwood R., 274 –75n. 134
Hegel, G.W.F.:
contradiction, 11 –12, 25 –27, 271 –72, 289 , 311 –12, 337 ;
desire, 7 –8, 19 –20, 33 , 119 n. 22, 231 , 258 , 275 , 282 , 285 –86, 290 ;
pragmatism, 147 –50, 225 , 275 , 279 –80, 283 , 294 –95, 315 –21;
presuppositions, 24 –25, 27 –30, 267 –72, 273 –75, 285 –86;
property, xv , 15 –52, 131 , 144 –49, 151 , 152 , 153 –56, 167 , 173 , 175 , 177 , 224 –25, 262 –85, 294 , 295 , 300 –1, 317 –21;
recognition, xvi , 8 , 19 –20, 33 –34, 40 , 42 , 43 , 47 –52, 76 , 98 , 119 n. 22, 145 –46, 147 , 177 , 258 , 275 , 278 –82, 285 –87, 290 –91, 330 –31;
retroactivity, 13 –14, 19 n. 27, 30 , 31 –32, 33 , 99 n. 315, 264 , 266 , 269 –71, 273 –74, 291 , 294 –95, 311 –12, 326 ;
sexuality, 285 –87;
totality and negativity, 7 –15, 222 –23, 271 –72, 289 , 320 –21.
See also abstract personhood; actuality (actualization); alienation; enjoyment: as use of property; law: abstract right; necessity; possibility (potentiality); property; posses-
Hegel
sion; quality and quantity; subjectivity; sublation
Hobbes, Thomas, 23 , 29 , 271 n.124, 297
Hofstadter, Douglas R., 66 n. 204
Hohfeld, Wesley Newcomb, 1 –2, 4 , 67 , 18 , 35 , 41 n. 125, 45 –46, 159 , 161 –64, 166 , 169 –70, 172 –80, 184 , 186 –87, 190 , 200 –1, 208 , 220 –21, 228 , 230 –31, 257
Holmes, Justice Oliver Wendell, 317
Homer, 185 n. 189, 187 , 314
Honore, A. M., 225 n. 295
Hyland, Richard, 147 n. 86
I
imaginary, the, xvi , 57 , 59 –60, 61 –62, 63 –65, 66 –67, 69 –70, 71 , 72 –75, 79 –80, 81 , 82 , 83 , 85 , 86 , 87 –89, 91 , 92 –94, 97 , 103 –4, 105 , 107 –9, 112 , 118 –19, 120 , 137 , 188 , 210 –11, 216 , 218 –19, 221 , 226 –27, 231 –32, 272 , 279 n. 144, 288 , 292 , 317 , 321 –24, 326 , 328 , 331 , 333 , 337 .
See also complementarity; demand; fantasy; meaning
immediate relations, 33 , 64 , 87 –89, 93 –95, 97 , 106 –7, 109 , 111 –12, 129 , 131 , 131 –32, 133 , 137 , 164 , 173 , 196 , 215 –16, 222 –24, 225 –27, 230 –32, 235 , 241 , 256 , 288 –90, 307 , 315 –16, 322 –23, 327 , 333 , 335 , 337 .
See also enjoyment: as jouissance ; law: prohibition (incest taboo); mediation; real, the
individualism, 7 –8, 10 –11, 19 –24, 27 –30, 120 , 144 –45, 178 , 184 , 230 –31, 234 , 242 , 253 –54, 256 , 257 –58, 260 , 262 –66, 267 , 268 –69, 271 –73, 278 –79, 282 –85, 319 –20
individuation, 33 –34, 49 –50, 175 –76, 239 , 242 –43, 260 –61, 263 , 266 , 274 –75, 277 –83
intangible property, xviii –xix, 4 , 36 –37, 113 –14, 115 , 118 –24, 128 , 129 –31, 134 –40, 141 –43, 146 , 154 –56, 159 –60, 163 , 165 –68, 171 , 174 –75, 177 , 180 –81, 209 –10, 227 –28, 259 , 297 .
See also non-custodial property interests; property: tangibility
Irigaray, Luce, 61 n. 190, 62 , 289 n. 167
J
Jackson, Thomas, 113 –14, 132 –44, 148 , 150 , 209 nn. 247–48, 214 n. 263, 227
Jacobson, Arthur J., 19 n. 50, 221 , 316
James, William, 5 n. 12
Jones, Ernest, 330 n. 82
K
Kant, Immanuel, 12 , 20 , 27 –29, 262 –63, 267 –68, 270 –71, 276 , 309 n. 38, 324
Kennedy, Duncan, 17 n. 42, 127 n. 34, 160 n. 120, 169 , 170 n. 144, 172 n. 150, 220 –21
Kennedy, Roger, 8 n. 18, 76 n. 241, 77 n. 242, 81 n. 256, 97 n. 308, 108 n. 1
Kripke, Homer, 214 –15
Kristeva, Julia, 56 , 100 n. 320, 106
Kuhn, Thomas, xvii , 194 –95
L
Lacan, Jacques:
mirror stage, 69 –73, 74 –75, 78 , 83 , 95 ;
Name-of-the-Father, 76 –80, 81 , 83 , 86 , 106 ;
Oedipal romance, 76 –80;
presuppositions, 52 –54;
recognition, xvi , 8 , 53 , 54 , 70 –73, 75 –76, 77 , 79 , 80 , 82 –85, 91 –92, 96 , 97 –98, 285 –87, 290 –91, 330 –31;
retroactivity, 51 , 52 –53, 54 , 56 , 57 , 62 , 63 , 66 –67, 68 , 72 –73, 76 –77n. 241, 81 , 83 , 85 , 99 n. 315, 108 –9, 226 , 291 , 330 –31, 325 ;
sexuality, 55 –101, 286 –92, 321 –24, 327 –29;
totality and negativity, 7 –15, 222 –23, 289 , 320 –21.
See also castration; fantasy; Feminine, the; imaginary, the; language; Masculine, the; objet petit a ; Phallus, the; real, the; sexuality; subjectivity; symbolic, the
Lacoue-Labarthe, Phillipe, 8 , 10 n. 25
Lakatos, Imre, 194 –95
Landes, Elizabeth M., 179 n. 166
language, xvi , xviii , xx , 8 , 10 –11, 34 , 53 , 56 , 58 –59, 60 , 64 –65, 67 , 74 , 81 –82, 88 –89, 91 , 96 , 97 –101, 107 , 112 –13, 120 , 127 , 188 , 220 –22, 290 , 325
Lasson, Kenneth, xii n. 6
law, xv –xvi, xvii , xviii –xx, xxii , 8 , 11 , 15 –18, 28 –29, 49 –50, 53 –54, 64 , 67 –68, 77 –78, 79 , 81 –82, 88 –89, 107 ;
abstract right, 15 , 27 , 29 , 49 –52, 83 , 177 , 252 , 264 , 266 , 267 –68, 269 , 270 –73, 277 –84, 285 , 286 –87, 290 , 291 , 312 , 319 –20, 337 ;
prohibition (incest taboo), 53 –54, 63 , 67 –68, 77 –78, 81 –82, 88 –89, 98 , 105 –6, 232 , 288 , 290 , 291 , 322 –28, 337 ;
mutually constituting subjectivity, xv –xvi, xviii , 8 , 23 –24, 49 –50, 53 –54, 81 –83, 107 , 112 –13, 223 –25, 236 –38, 256 , 262 , 266 , 267 ;
natural law, 17 –18, 20 –24, 29 –30, 41 –42, 51 , 115 , 120 , 122 , 145 , 158 , 182 , 294 , 296 –301;
positive law, 16 –18, 41 , 45 , 147 , 151 , 153 , 225 , 273 , 281 , 283 –85, 295 , 298 –300, 318 ;
as symbolic, xvi , 34 , 64 , 67 , 87 –88,
107 –9, 111 –13, 215 –16, 217 –18.
See also property; symbolic, the
leases, 144 , 148 –50, 240 –41
legal realism, 130 , 185 , 186 –88, 190 –91, 215 –17
Lévi–Strauss, Claude, 81 n. 259, 83 –84n. 262, 85 n. 269, 104
liberalism, 7 –8, 15 –18, 20 –24, 28 –29, 46 , 51 –52, 92 –93, 115 –16, 120 , 121 –22, 145 –46, 158 , 192 , 184 –85, 224 , 239 , 253 –54, 257 –58, 263 –72, 283 –84, 294 –99, 301 –2, 304 –5, 318 ;
libertarianism, 17 –19, 20 n. 54, 21 –22, 41 , 44 –45, 51 , 115 –16, 120 , 121 –22, 182 , 284 –88, 296 –97, 299 , 301 –2, 304 –5;
natural rights, 17 –18, 20 –24, 29 –30, 41 –42, 51 , 115 , 119 –120, 122 , 145 , 158 , 182 , 294 , 296 –301;
utilitarianism, 15 –16, 51 , 243 –45, 253 , 255 –56, 258 , 265 , 266 –67, 268 , 297 –98.
See also abstract personhood; individualism; public-private distinction
Lilly, John, 182
Llewellyn, Karl, 114 , 137 , 186 –88, 190 –202, 203 –4, 206 , 207 –8, 210 –11, 215 –21, 227 , 317
Locke, John, 17 , 23 , 29 , 41 , 115 , 118 , 120 , 284
Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp ., 183 n. 181, 301
love, 19 , 30 , 48 –49, 51 , 68 , 74 –75, 87 , 105 , 108 , 258 , 295 , 329 –30, 331 , 332
Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Commission , 303
M
McGinnis, John O., 182
MacKinnon, Catharine, 59 n. 184, 90 n. 280
MacPherson, C.B., 126 n. 33, 164 n. 130, 182 n. 177
Malamed, Douglas, 45 n. 133, 110 n. 7, 157 n. 113, 245 n. 52, 304 n. 28
markets. See community
Marx, Karl, 26 , 250 n. 63, 262
Masculine, the, 54 –55, 58 –59, 80 , 82 –83, 85 –87, 89 , 92 , 98 , 99 –100, 103 –4, 105 –6, 108 –9, 111 –12, 133 , 166 –67, 218 –19, 222 –24, 226 –28, 230 –33, 235 , 241 , 256 , 285 , 287 –92, 315 –18, 321 , 323 , 327 –30, 335
Mauss, Marcel, 121 –22
meaning, 57 , 69 , 71 , 88 , 223 –24, 279 n. 144, 303
mediation, xxi , 8 , 11 , 14 , 19 , 26 , 33 , 46 –47, 49 –50, 53 , 60 , 87 –89, 108 , 111 –12, 130 , 133 , 162 , 172 –73, 215 –16, 222 –23, 224 , 225 –27, 231 , 253 , 256 , 260 –61, 265 –66, 271 , 275 , 287 –89, 330 , 337
metonymy, 102 –3, 221 –22, 303 –5. See also signification
Michelman, Frank, 16 n. 39, 17 n. 42, 183 , 221 , 298 n. 15, 302
Miller, Jacques–Alain, 1 , 9 , 67 n. 205
Miller v. Race , 166 n. 135
misogyny, 54 –55, 62 , 94 –95, 100 –1, 223 , 225 –28, 230 , 234 –35, 246 , 285 –86, 291 . See also femininity; patriarchy
Mitchell, Juliet, 52 n. 160, 53 nn. 162, 164, 54 n. 166, 58 n. 179, 59 n. 184, 60 n. 188, 64 n. 197, 67 n. 206, 72 n. 220, 76 n. 239, 79 n. 246
Mooney Charles W., Jr., 2 n. 3, 134 n. 48, 135 –36n. 50, 142 n. 71, 148 nn. 88, 89
Mother, 67 –73, 74 –80, 95 , 96 , 226 –27, 292 , 326
Munzer, Steven R., 41 n. 124, 139 –40, 160 n. 120, 179 n. 168, 182 n. 177, 253 n. 77, 274 n. 132, 283 n. 154
N
Nancy, Jean-Luc, 8 , 10 n. 25
necessity, 13 –14, 19 n. 51, 31 –32, 273 , 309
Nedelsky, Jennifer, 2 n. 4, 3 n. 7, 17 n. 45, 18 n. 47, 178 , 181 , 296 , 299 –300
need, 73 –74, 107 –8, 118 –19, 121 , 123 –24, 128 , 129 –30
Neumann, Erich, 39 , 112 n. 8, 336 n. 4
Nisbet, H.B., 278
Nollan v. California Coastal Commission , 183 n. 181, 294
non-custodial property interests, 38 –42, 114 , 130 –36, 138 , 139 , 140 , 141 –43, 146 –53, 208 , 210 –15. See also possession: physical custody (sensuous grasp)
Nozick, Robert, 17 –18, 21 n. 56, 117 , 123 , 297
Nussbaum, Martha, 239 n. 24, 242
O
objectivity, xvi , 1 –2, 8 , 14 , 19 , 33 –34, 35 –37, 47 , 53 , 55 , 88 , 89 , 111 , 138 –40, 141 , 146 –47, 148 –56, 158 , 162 , 164 , 166 –67, 170 , 173 , 175 –76, 184 , 188 , 203 , 205 –6, 216 , 220 –21, 224 , 230 , 231 , 233 , 235 –36, 241 , 262 , 287 , 290 –92, 294 , 295 , 302 , 310 , 316 . See also possession: objectification; property: intersubjectivity; property: object relations
objects, 2 , 4 , 35 –37, 39 , 43 , 107 –9, 111 –14, 118 –30, 131 , 133 , 134 , 137 –40, 157 –68, 170 –79, 180 , 181 –82, 190 –91, 196 –97, 201 –2, 207 , 216 , 218 –19, 222 –27, 229 –30, 231 –32, 234 –35, 236 –39, 241 , 243 –45, 246 –52, 255 , 259 –60, 263 –64, 275 –83, 287 , 296 –97, 302 , 331 . See also property: object relations; subject-object distinction
objet petit a , 64 , 107 –9, 119 , 226 –27, 232 , 233 n. 8, 314 –15
ostensible ownership, 130 –39, 141 –43, 144 , 153 , 156
Other, the, 67 , 72 –73, 74 , 77 –78, 95 , 108 n. 1, 109 , 226 , 291 –92, 326 . See also Feminine, the
P
patriarchy, 55 –56, 91 , 103 –4, 285 , 291
Patterson, Dennis, 217 n. 270
Paul, Jeremy, 115 n. 11, 296 n. 8, 300 n. 18
Peirce, Charles Sanders, 26 n. 67, 56 , 60 n. 187, 101 –2, 281
Peller, Gary, 217 n. 270
penis envy, 57 , 80 , 85
Penner, J.E., 5 n. 11, 110 n. 6, 160 n. 120, 179 n. 165, 180 , 257
Pennsylvania Coal v. Mahon , 317 n. 57
Penrose, Roger, 66 n. 204
personality, xviii –xix, 19 , 28 –30, 31 , 32 –34, 37 , 50 –51, 70 –71, 72 , 120 , 177 , 252 , 255 , 258 –59, 266 , 267 –68, 274 –75, 277 –81, 285 –87
personhood, 229 –39, 241 –52, 253 , 258 , 263 –65, 267 , 282 , 288 , 302
phallic metaphor for property:
as the female body, xvi , xxi , 4 , 102 –3, 107 , 109 , 112 , 227 , 229 –62, 287 –92;
as the male organ, xvi , xx –xxi, 4 , 103 –4, 107 –228, 231 –33, 243 –45, 301 , 304
Phallus, the:
conflation with female body, 61 –62, 89 , 92 , 102 –4, 107 , 109 , 112 , 226 , 232 –36, 241 , 244 –45;
conflation with penis, 61 –62, 80 , 82 –86, 89 –90, 92 , 96 –97, 102 –4, 107 –14, 119 , 143 , 218 –19, 226 –27, 232 ;
as the Feminine, xv –xvi, 14 , 35 , 78 –80, 81 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 89 , 92 , 95 , 101 , 105 , 222 –23, 226 –27, 241 , 244 –45, 289 –90, 292 , 326 –27, 336 ;
as lost object of desire, xv –xvi, 6 n. 14, 35 , 61 , 67 , 79 , 107 –8, 111 –12, 119 , 173 , 222 –23, 225 –28, 232 , 256 , 289 –90, 292 , 326 –27;
as property, xv –xvi, xx –xxi, 4 , 52 , 107 –14, 119 , 123 –24, 142 –43, 173 , 224 –25, 227 –28, 231 –32, 245 ;
as signifier of subjectivity, 61 , 79 , 80 –81, 86 , 87 –88, 98 , 226 , 289 , 327 –28, 330
Philco Aviation, Inc. v. Shacket , 150 n. 91
Phillips, David Morris, 131 n. 38, 133 n. 46, 134 n. 48, 135 n. 49, 136 n. 51
physical metaphor for possession. See ostensible ownership; phallic metaphor for property; possession: physical custody (sensuous grasp); property: tangibility
Poe, Edgar Allan, 329
Pomeroy, Sarah B., xi , xii nn. 4–6, xiii n. 10, xiv nn. 18, 19
Posner, Richard, 16 n. 36, 17 n. 43, 27 n. 74, 179 , 243 –44
possession, xx –xxi, 34 , 35 , 37 , 38 –46, 53 –54, 73 , 82 –83, 96 –97, 109 –11, 113 –14, 190 –91, 230 –31, 235 , 239 –41, 243 –44, 245 , 247 , 254 , 257 , 287 –88, 300 –1, 304 –5;
of Phallus, 82 –84, 226 –27, 289 , 315 –16, 317 ;
as masculine element, xx –xxi, 82 –86, 88 –89, 96 –97, 105 , 109 –11, 113 –14, 115 , 118 , 130 , 131 , 133 , 161 , 162 , 166 –67, 218 –19, 223 , 227 , 230 –31, 232 –33, 235 , 243 –44, 287 –88, 301 , 304 , 315 –16;
objectification, 39 , 137 –40, 145 –47, 151 –56, 175 –76, 203 ;
physical custody (sensuous grasp), xx , 3 , 18 , 40 –41, 110 , 111 –12, 113 –14, 115 , 116 , 118 , 130 –34, 136 –40, 142 –43, 146 –47, 159 –62, 164 , 173 , 175 , 180 , 181 , 187 –88, 196 , 208 –15, 217 , 219 –20, 226 , 227 , 301 .
See also ostensible ownership; possession: tangibility
possibility (potentiality), 13 , 26 , 31 –32, 63 , 67 –68, 106 , 274 –75, 287 , 291 –92, 311 –12, 322 –27, 328 , 330 , 337
prohibition: See law: prohibition (incest taboo)
property:
bundle of sticks (disaggregation of property), xvii , 4 –7, 16 , 38 , 110 –12, 157 , 168 –70, 182 –84, 186 –88, 191 , 202 , 219 –21, 225 –26, 233 , 305 ;
as control of material resources, 116 –130, 174 ;
death or disintegration of property, 1 –3, 6 –7, 16 –17, 111 –12, 114 , 116 , 156 –63, 170 , 176 –81, 185 –87, 190 , 202 , 219 –20, 231 –32, 293 –94, 299 –302;
elements of (see alienation, enjoyment and possession);
derivation (first in time, first in right) v. negotiation, 208 –215;
function, xvi , xx –xxii, 3 , 15 –18, 24 , 34 , 40 , 44 , 47 –51,
107 , 117 , 119 , 129 –30, 145 –46, 147 , 177 , 178 , 184 –85, 224 –25, 229 –30, 231 , 233 , 236 –37, 241 –42, 244 , 256 , 259 , 260 , 272 –73, 278 , 279 , 282 , 283 , 284 , 285 , 294 –95, 301 –2, 318 ;
in contrast to in personam (contract) rights, 1 –2, 144 –45, 153 –54, 157 –61, 170 –71, 173 –79, 184 –85, 193 –200, 202 –8;
intersubjectivity (see also objectivity), 4 , 18 , 33 –35, 40 –52, 107 –8, 123 –24, 139 –40, 146 , 151 –52, 158 , 161 –62, 164 , 166 –67, 170 –77, 180 , 184 , 226 , 230 –36, 242 –43, 246 , 254 , 256 –62, 264 –65, 266 , 272 –73, 275 , 282 –85, 287 ;
limitations, 51 –52, 283 –85, 295 , 298 –300;
object relations, 2 , 34 , 38 –50, 119 –30, 157 –66, 170 –75, 177 –78, 190 –91, 201 –2, 207 , 208 , 222 –35, 236 –45, 246 –55, 259 –60, 265 –66, 282 –83, 296 –97, 331 ;
"personal" v. "fungible" property, 230 –31, 232 –36, 240 –41, 243 –52, 253 , 254 –55, 257 –62, 264 ;
paradigms:
agricultural v. mercantile, 194 –200, 210 –11;
as Phallus, xv –xvi, xx –xxi, 4 , 35 , 52 , 107 –14, 225 –28, 236 –39, 246 –49;
tangibility, xix , 4 , 35 –37, 39 –40, 111 , 112 –15, 118 –34, 139 –40, 157 –66, 170 –71, 173 , 174 –75, 179 –80, 187 –88, 196 , 208 –20, 259 , 301 ;
title, 185 –208, 212 , 215 –20, 227 , 259 .
See also alienation; enjoyment; possession; public-private distinction
prostitution, 233 –34, 243 , 251 –52
public-private distinction, 16 –18, 21 , 178 , 184 –85, 284 , 294 , 296 –99, 302 , 318 , 319 –21
Q
quality and quantity, 200 , 243 –44, 276 –77, 294 –95, 305 –9, 312 –18
R
Radin, Margaret Jane, xxi , 16 n. 39, 37 n. 106, 46 n. 138, 102 , 179 , 183 –84, 229 –56, 258 –69, 271 –72, 273 –74, 275 –79, 281 –83, 285 –86, 287288 –90, 294 n. 5, 301 –2
Ragland–Sullivan, Ellie, 59 n. 182, 183, 68 n. 207, 80 n. 251, 81 n. 256, 86 n. 271, 87 n. 275, 91 , 97 n. 308, 99 n. 316, 109 n. 3
Rawls, John, 21 n. 56, 123 n. 27
real, the, xvi , xxi , 8 –9, 59 –60, 63 –64, 65 –67, 68 , 72 –74, 75 –76, 79 –82, 85 , 86 –89, 90 , 97 –101, 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 –9, 111 –13, 129 , 173 , 188 , 198 , 232 , 241 , 246 , 249 , 256 , 272 , 288 –92, 317 , 320 –24, 325 , 326 –29, 331 , 337 ;
as death, 65 –66, 224 , 233 , 248 –49, 288 , 292 , 334 ;
as immediacy, 86 –88, 97 , 107 , 109 , 112 , 137 , 196 , 198 , 215 –16, 224 , 225 –28, 232 , 241 , 272 , 288 –92, 317 , 337 ;
as the impossible (the limit), 65 , 88 , 90 –91, 105 –6, 290 , 320 –24, 325 , 326 –28, 331 ;
jouissance , 98 –101, 104 , 107 , 232 , 241 , 245 –46, 249 , 256 , 288 , 292 , 322 –23, 325 ;
as object world, 65 –66, 88 –89, 107 –9, 111 , 114 , 118 –19, 168 , 215 –18, 122 , 124 , 137 , 173 , 182 , 188 , 192 , 208 , 210 –11, 215 –16, 217 , 218 –19, 226 –27, 232 , 241 , 249 , 322 .
See also enjoyment: as jouissance (merger with the real); need
Rehnquist, Justice William, 301
Reich, Charles, 157 n. 113, 296
Richardson, William, 222 n. 287
risk of loss, 207 –8
Rogers, James Steven, 2 n. 3
Rose, Jacqueline, 53 n. 162, 56 n. 171, 57 n. 176, 58 , 59 , 64 nn. 195, 197, 69 nn. 212, 215, 79 , 85 , 91 n. 288, 96 , 99 –100n. 317, 108 n. 1, 222 nn. 288, 289, 223 n. 291, 226 n. 296
Rosenfeld, Michel, 11 n. 27, 19 –20, 21 n. 56, 23 n. 58, 34 n. 94, 269 n. 119, 270 –71n. 124, 297 n. 12, 298 n. 14
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 29
Rudden, Bernard, 249 n. 60
Ruskin, John, 249 n. 60
S
Salacel, Renata, 66 n. 203, 68 , 129 –30
Sauer, Richard, 197 n. 216
Sax, Joseph K., 2 n. 3, 17 n. 42
Scalia, Justice Antonio, 303
Schnably, Steven, 230 n. 3, 247 n. 56, 254 n. 79
Schneiderman, N. Stuart, 8 n. 18, 64 n. 195, 66 n. 202
securities, investment, 134 –35, 151 –53, 259
security interests, 131 –35, 136 –37, 138 –39, 140 , 141 –43, 144 –45, 146 –56, 248 ;
attachment, 144 –45;
control, 151 –53;
perfection, 131 –32, 144 –45, 147 –49, 151 –56;
priority, 151 –53, 213 –15;
purchase money security interests, 148 –49, 202 –6
sexuality:
anatomy, xvi , 53 , 56 n. 171, 57 , 58 –60, 62 , 71 , 76 –77, 79 –80, 119 ;
artificiality, 53 , 56 –58;
elements (see also alienation; enjoyment; possession), xvi , 53 –54, 73 , 82 –87, 96 –101;
language, 57 , 58 –60;
mutually constituting subjectivity, 53 –54, 80 –83, 107 , 112 –113;
as symbolic
sexuality
position, 53 –54, 57 –58, 71 , 76 –77, 285 –87, 315 –17, 320 –21.
See also Feminine, the; Masculine, the
Shakespeare, William, 153 , 229 , 318
Shupack, Paul, 22 n. 57
signification, 57 , 71 , 87 –88, 96 , 220 –22, 223 , 226 , 279 n. 144. See also metonymy
Simpson, A.W.B., 124 n. 30, 126 n. 34, 167
Singer, Joseph William, 2 n. 3, 16 n. 37, 17 n. 42, 172 n. 151, 220 , 302
Slaughter, M.M., 77 n. 242
Smith, John E., 26 n. 67
State, the. See community
Sterk, Stewart E., 42 n. 128
Stick, John, 123 n. 27
Stillman, Peter, 270 n. 124
subjectivity:
artificiality, xvi , 7 –8, 10 –11, 20 –24, 33 –34, 49 –54, 107 , 229 –30, 253 , 256 , 262 , 264 –65;
as intersubjectivity mediated by objectivity, xvi , 8 , 19 –20, 33 –34, 45 –47, 82 , 88 , 108 , 119 n. 22, 256 , 260 , 270 –71, 275 , 280 , 286 , 291 –92;
gender of, xxi , 55 , 79 –98, 104 –6, 223 –24, 226 –27, 241 , 246 , 286 –92, 315 –17, 318 , 323 –24, 326 –29, 333 –34, 337 –38;
language, 53 , 64 , 81 –82, 83 , 120 , 221 , 223 ;
mutually constituting law, 23 –24, 49 –50, 80 –83, 96 , 107 , 112 –13, 221 –22, 223 –25, 256 –58, 264 –65, 320 –21;
mutually constituting sexuality, 53 –54, 78 n. 244, 80 –83, 96 , 107 , 112 –13;
negativity, 80 –81, 287 , 331 , 337 ;
split, 10 –11, 55 , 90 , 225 –27, 287 , 295 , 315 –16, 322 , 323 , 327 .
See also abstract personhood; Feminine, the; individualism; Masculine, the; personhood; subject-object distinction; symbolic, the
subject-object distinction, 35 –37, 70 –71, 123 –24, 165 , 174 –75, 177 , 181 –82, 231 –32, 239 , 252 , 263 –64, 275 –83, 288 , 289 –90, 292
sublation, 11 –12, 25 –27, 113 , 235 , 271 –73, 281 –82, 289 –92, 295 , 307 –8, 309 –17
symbolic, the, xvi , xviii , xx , 10 –11, 34 , 37 , 53 , 59 , 60 , 63 –68, 71 , 72 , 73 , 75 –77, 79 , 81 –82, 83 –85, 87 –89, 90 –92, 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 –100, 104 , 105 , 107 –9, 111 , 112 –13, 119 –22, 124 , 128 –30, 137 , 168 , 173 –74, 188 , 192 , 198 , 208 , 210 –11, 215 , 221 –27, 232 , 235 , 241 , 246 , 256 , 285 , 288 , 290 , 292 , 315 –16, 317 , 321 –25, 327 –31. See also desire; language; law; sexuality; signification
T
takings, xxi –xxii, 16 –18, 181 –85, 293 –99, 301 –5, 310 –11, 317 –21
Tanbro Fabrics Corp. v. Deering Miliken, Inc ., 213 –15
Thurschwell, Adam, 100 n. 320
Tolkien, J.R.R., 248 , 249 n. 59
Treanor, Michael, 317 n. 57
U
Uniform Certificate of Title and Anti-theft Act , 150 n. 92
Uniform Commercial Code (1994), §1–201(20), 210 n. 252;
§1–201(32), 186 n. 190;
§1–201(33), 186 n. 190;
§1–201(37), 141 n. 69, 55 n. 105;
§2–101, 137 ;
§2–105(2), §2–326(2), 211 n. 254, 213 n. 260;
§2–326(3), 213 n. 260, 212 n. 259;
§2–326(3), 211 n. 254, 212 n. 259;
§2–401, 189 , 189 n. 194, 206 ;
§2–401(2), 202 , 203 ;
§2–403, 189 ;
§2–403(1), 208 n. 246, 211 ;
§2–403(2), 191 n. 197, 211 n. 253;
§2–403(3), 212 n. 257;
§2–501, 186 n. 190;
§2–509, 189 ;
§2–510, 189 ;
§3–203(b), 208 n. 246;
§3–306, 209 n. 250;
§3–501(b)(1), 210 n. 252;
§3–501(b)(2), 210 n. 252;
§7–504(1), 208 n. 246;
§8–102(17), 152 n. 95;
§8–106, 152 n. 97;
§8–106(c), 152 n. 98;
§8–106 cmt.1, 152 ;
§8–301(1), 208 n. 246;
§9–102, 155 n. 105;
§9–102(1), 144 n. 74;
§9–102(1)(a), 203 ;
§9–104, 141 n. 69;
§9–106, 171 n. 148;
§9–114, 211 n. 254;
§9–115(5)(a), 151 n. 94;
§9–115(5)(e), 151 n. 93;
§9–201, 147 n. 84, 85, 211 n. 255;
§9–201(37), 189 n. 194;
§9–202, 153 n. 101, 189 n. 194;
§9–203, 144 n. 75, 155 ;
§9–203(1)(a), 144 n. 74, 75;
§9–203(1)(b), 144 n. 75;
§9–203(1)(c), 202 n. 231;
§9–204(1), 153 n. 101;
§9–204(2), 248 ;
§9–205, 143 n,72–73, 155 n. 104;
§9–205 cmt 1., 155 n. 104;
§9–301, 145 n. 76, 155 ;
§9–301(1), 147 n. 84;
§9–301(2), 149 n. 90;
§9–302, 155 n. 107–108;
§9–306, 145 n. 76;
§9–306(2), 212 n. 256, 214 n. 262;
§9–307(1), 204 n. 237, 211 n. 255, 214 n. 263, 264;
§9–307(2), 212 n. 256;
§9–310, 145 n. 76;
§9–311, 146 n. 80, 204 n. 237;
§9–502, 146 n. 82, 202 n. 231;
§9–503, 146 n. 81, 202 n. 231;
§9–504, 146 n. 83, 202 n. 231;
§9–504(2), 248 n. 58;
§9–505, 202 n. 231;
§9–505(2), 146 n. 82, 202 n. 231
Uniform Commercial Code (1977), §8–321(2), 145 n. 77
Uniform Commercial Code (1962), §2–101 cmt., 187 n. 192
V
Vandevelde, Kenneth J., 2 n. 3, 4 n. 10, 118 , 161 –66, 168 , 170 –72, 175 , 178 , 179 –80, 220 , 228 , 296 n. 8
virginity, 232 –35, 245 –46, 266 , 288 –91, 329 –34. See also bodily integrity; castration; enjoyment
W
Waldron, Jeremy, 113 , 115 –31, 161 , 167 , 226 , 227 , 228 , 231 –32
Warner, Marina, 33 n. 89, 330 n. 81
Weiss, Paul, 26 n. 67
West, Robin, 70 –71, 93 n. 295, 296
Westphal, Merold, 257 –58n. 90, 265 n. 109, 269 nn. 119, 120, 270 , 283 n. 153, 284 nn. 155, 157, 285 n. 158
Wilden, Anthony, 8 n. 19, 9 n.21, 57 n. 174
Williston, Samuel, 186 n. 190, 191 n. 198
Wood, Allen W., 262 n. 97, 266 n. 114, 268 n. 118, 285 n. 158
Woody, J. Melvin, 7 n. 18, 8 n. 19, 9 n. 22, 10
Z
Zizek,[*] Slavoj, 9 n. 19, 12 , 14 n. 32, 26 n. 68, 27 n. 70, 53 n. 161, 54 n. 165, 61 –62n. 191, 64 n. 195, 65 n. 198, 200 , 77 n. 241, 79 n. 247, 81 n. 255, 82 n. 259, 85 –86nn. 269, 270, 87 n. 274, 96 n. 307, 104 , 108 n. 1, 109 n. 3, 217 n. 270, 222 nn. 288, 289, 223 n. 292, 224 , 232 , 235 n. 13, 261 , 272 n. 127, 286 n. 162, 288 n. 164, 289 n. 168, 309 n. 38, 313 –15, 317 n. 56, 318 n. 58, 320 , 322 –23nn. 63–67, 324 n. 68, 325 nn. 70, 71, 327 n. 76, 328 , 329 n. 80, 330 n. 84, 332 nn. 86, 87